牛津高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 1 School life 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 課后鞏固（含答案）

M1U1Schoollife一、詞形變化enjoy(n./adj.)joy;joyful;enjoyableexperience(adj./opp.)experienced;inexperienceddevote(adj./n.)devotion;devotedliterary(n.)literaturechallenge(adj.)challengingencourage(n./adj./opp.)courage;courageous;encouragement;discouraged;discouragement7.satisfy(adj./n./opp.)satisfied;unsatisfied;satisfaction;dissatisfaction;satisfactory;unsatisfactory8.graduate(n.)graduation9.donate(n.)donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.)dependent;independent;dependence;independence11. approve(n.)approval;disapprove;disapproval12. host(n.)hostess13. fluent(n.)fluency;influent14. poem(n.)poet;poetry15. select(adj./n..)selective;selection16. Spain(adj.)Spanish二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納記憶清單1.一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人anexperiencedworker＝aworkerwithrichexperience在…方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beinexperiencedinsth.=haveexperiencein/of(doing)sth.一次難忘的/愉快的經(jīng)歷anunforgettable/enjoyableexperience體驗(yàn)不同的文化experiencedifferentcultures2.謀生earnone’s/aliving＝makeone’s/aliving(by/as…)掙錢(qián)earnmoney＝makemoney贏得美名earnareputation博得某人的尊敬earnone'srespect=earnrespectfromsb.3.尊敬某人showrespectforsb.＝respectsb.4.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfto＋n./doingsth.＝bedevotedto＋n./doingsth.把(人生、時(shí)間、勞力等)專(zhuān)用于…devotesth.to(doing)sth.某人對(duì)……的奉獻(xiàn)/熱愛(ài)one'sdevotionto(doing)sth.5.平均on(the/an)average高于/低于平均above/belowaverage平均有anaverageof...一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生anaveragestudent6.努力做某事struggletodosth.掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletoone'sfeet對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一件難事It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.7.免費(fèi)forfree＝freeofcharge＝fornothing8.喜愛(ài)，喜歡befondof9.回憶，回顧lookback(on)10.使某人滿(mǎn)意的是toone'ssatisfaction...表達(dá)對(duì)…的滿(mǎn)意expressone'ssatisfactionwith11.和某人交換某物exchangesth.withsb.用A交換BexchangeAforB以交換…inexchangefor...12.前者，后者theformer，thelatter 我以前的同事myformercolleague13.畢業(yè)于graduatefrom 畢業(yè)之后aftergraduation14.把…捐給…donate...to...15.謝謝你的好意thankyouforyourkindness16.獨(dú)立于某人beindependentofsb. 依靠某人bedependentonsb.17.利用makeuseof＝takeadvantageof充分利用makefulluseof＝makethebestof＝makethemostof18.明朝theMingDynasty19.北京大學(xué)的王教授ProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversity20.告知某人某事informsb.of/aboutsth. 隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事keepsb.informedofsth.21.開(kāi)放時(shí)間openinghours22.經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/自己的人生runahotel/one'slife23.批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃approveaplan＝giveapprovaltoaplan同意某人做approveofsb.doing(不可用agreesb.todo)24.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播bebroadcastlive 在電臺(tái)里播放bebroadcastontheradio25.去遠(yuǎn)足goforanouting26.一代代地傳了下來(lái)bepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration/fromgenerationtogeneration為后代造福benefitfuturegenerations消除代溝narrow/bridgethegenerationgap27.一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家adevelopedcountry 一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家adevelopingcountry逐步養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣developthehabitof... 逐步對(duì)…感興趣developaninterestin...沖洗照片developphotos 患癌癥developcancer 研制新的藥物developanewdrug28.文學(xué)作品literaryworks29.參加集會(huì)attendanassembly30.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)可得到的beavailablefor…31.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)missthechancetodosth.32.跳繩v.skiptheropen.theskippingrope33.報(bào)名參加signupfor34.發(fā)表演講make/deliveraspeech/anaddress35.幾件設(shè)備severalpieces/items/articlesofequipment當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練，探究問(wèn)題一、根據(jù)首字母寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞Simonworkedanextrahourtodaysothathecouldfinishtheworkearlier.8hoursisafairlyaverageworkingdayformostpeople,butnotforteachers.Thebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevote/dedicateyourselftoyourwork.Heselectedashirttomatchhissuittoattendtheceremony.Weexchangedideaswitheachotheronthehotissue.二、寫(xiě)出下列畫(huà)線單詞或詞組的中文意思Butlegalexpertsarenotsureifsuchachargecanstick.指控ItisreallyastruggletobecomeusedtoacademiclifeinBritain.學(xué)習(xí)生活Hewillmakeaspeechabouthissplendidexperiences.精彩的經(jīng)歷Weshouldcomeupwithsomesuggestionsintermsoftheproblem.想出Justaminute.Iwilldevelopthefilmforyouwithinfiveminutes.沖洗三、用括號(hào)里詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ackfeltdisappointedwhenhefailedtohavethemostchallenging(challenge)jobinthecompany.Thestudentsareascoolasacucumberintheclassroom,prepared(prepare)fortheexamination.Whenshewas75yearsold,DingLing,amodernChinesewriter,returnedtoliterrary(literature)circles.Muchtothemanager’sdissatisfaction(satisfy),alltheworkersrefusedhisdemand.Youshouldlearntobeindependent(dependent)ofyourparentsuponbeginningyourcollegeeducation.四、翻譯句子一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他們就高興地跳了起來(lái)。Upon/Onhearingthenews,theyjumpedwithwildjoy.Assoonas/Themoment/Immediately/Directly/Instantlytheyheardthenews,…Hardly/Nosoonerhadtheyheardthenewswhen/than…Atthenews,…我不想買(mǎi)這件外套，一是我不喜歡這個(gè)顏色，二是價(jià)錢(qián)太貴。Iwillnotbuythecoat.Ontheonehand/Foronething,Idon’tlikethecolour.Ontheotherhand/Foranother,itistooexpensive.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸福。Themorewedoforthepeople,thehappierwewillbe.五、用本單元所學(xué)詞語(yǔ)翻譯瑪麗是一位大學(xué)生。為了掙(earn)一些額外的(extra)錢(qián)并培養(yǎng)她的生活技能，最近她在圖書(shū)館找到了一份工作。盡管很累，她卻對(duì)這種具有挑戰(zhàn)性的(challenging)經(jīng)歷(experience)非常滿(mǎn)意。在最近的一次集會(huì)(assembly)上，她做了一次演講，宣稱(chēng)畢業(yè)(graduation)后她將開(kāi)辦(run)一家公司，向那些面臨輟學(xué)的學(xué)生捐款(donate)來(lái)幫助他們。她受到了大家的尊敬(respect)，大家都贊賞(approveof)她的善舉(kindness)。Maryisacollegestudent.Inordertoearnsomeextramoneyanddevelopherlivingskills,shehasrecentlyfoundajobinthelibrary.Tiredassheis,sheissatisfiedwiththechallengingexperience.Atarecentassembly,shemadeaspeechthataftergraduationshewillrunacompanytodonatesomemoneytohelpthestudentswhoarefacedwithdroppingoutofschool.Sheisrespectedandeveryoneapprovesofherkindness.課后鞏固一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Assoonasheenteredtheoldbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit.On/Uponenteringtheoldbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Suchahotdayisitthatnobodywantedtodoanything.Tolaughatamillionaire?Youarestupid.It’sstupidofyoutolaughatamillionaire.Theweddingeventuallycame.Ihadlookedforwardtoitallmylife.Theweddingwehadlookedforwardtocameeventually.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeofviolence.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldwherethere’snoviolence.二、單選題DCBDDCADBBABBDBWewantedanassistantwith_______knowledgeofEnglishand_______workexperience.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/Thetrain’s________speedwasnobetterthanthatofourmon B.usual C.average D.generalTheentrepreneurhasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_________hisoralEnglishbeforepayingavisittotheUnitedStates.toimprove B.toimproving C.improve D.improvingThefilmwillbeonin30minutes._________,let’sgothereforacoffeeMeanwhile B.Anyway C.Somehow D.ThereforeItisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept________ofstudents’needstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.tobeinformed B.informing C.toinform D.informedFinally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand_________everypageofmydraft.approved B.quoted C.polished D.foldedTheplacewas_________aMajorDonald,agood-naturefellow.inthechargeof B.intermsof C.indangerof D.incaseofThelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_________vaccinatedbeforestartingschool.mustbe B.are C.willbe D.beThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthemanager.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing________,theworseIseemtofeel.WhenItakemoremedicine B.The