2023年浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)〔共1頁(yè)〕2023年浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力〔此題有15小題，第一節(jié)每題25分，第二、三節(jié)每題25分，共計(jì)25分〕第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇圖片．1．〔25分〕〔2023?紹興〕第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇圖片．第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第6﹣7小題．6．WhocomesfromtheUK？A．Mr．LiB．AliceC．Mr．Hook7．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A．InthehotelB．AttheairportC．Inthecompany聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第8﹣10小題．8．Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmet？A．FourweeksB．FiveweeksC．Sixweeks9．Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherjob？A．Becauseshefindsthejobboring．B．Becausesheistoobusy．C．Becauseshe’llmovetoSydney．10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext？A．TowriteanarticleB．TodrinkcoffeeC．Toseetheiruncle第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題．11．WheredoesTaylorborn？A．InFranceB．InCanadaC．InAmerica12．WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorsing？A．CountrymusicB．RockmusicC．Popmusic13．WhydoesTaylorthinksheislucky？A．BecauseshecantellstoriesB．BecauseshecanwriteherownmusicC．Becauseshecanhelpyoungpeople14．WhendidTaylorhaveherfirstrecord？A．In2001B．In2023C．In202315．WhatdoesTaylorthinkofherfamilymembers？A．TheyarefamousB．TheyaresuccessfulC．Theyarefriendly．二、單項(xiàng)填空〔此題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分〕從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案．16．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕MybrotherFredwokeupwith_____badheadache，yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone．〔〕A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填17．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕Ourschooluniformsareoutof_____．Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart．〔〕A．luck B．sight C．reach D．fashion18．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes．﹣Wow，sheisso_____．Icouldneverdothat．〔〕A．simple B．creative C．popular D．energetic19．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie，haven'tyou？﹣Yes．I_____itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre．〔〕A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．a(chǎn)mwatching20．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Let'sgoclimbing，shallwe？﹣You_____bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces？〔〕A．may B．can C．must D．should21．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣I'mafraidtheboycan'tdealwiththeproblem．﹣Me，too．_____，heisonly8yearsold．〔〕A．Ingeneral B．Sofar C．Afterall D．Forexample22．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Doyou_____yoursonafterschool？﹣No．Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus．〔〕A．pickup B．lookafter C．dropin D．sendfor23．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Ican'tdecide_____onvacation．Anyadvice？﹣WhataboutHainan？It'swarminwinter．〔〕A．whenIwillgo B．wherewillIgoC．whenwillIgo D．whereIwillgo24．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear．〔〕A．which B．who C．what D．whom25．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣I'msorryIhavebrokenthechair．﹣_____．Icaneasilygetitrepaired．〔〕A．That'strue B．You'rewelcomeC．Nevermind D．Soundsfun三、完形填空〔此題有15小題，每題15分，共計(jì)15分〕閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案．26．〔15分〕〔2023?紹興〕AsmilingfaceatthestoreIneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekend，soIheadedovertoalocalstore．Whilewalkingaround，IrealizedthatIwasn't〔26〕atanyone．Thatwasoutofcharacter．Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe〔27〕thatitmightbrightentheirdayabit．Butinthatparticularmoment，Iwasthinkingofwhathad〔28〕meearlierintheday，notreallyinthemood〔心情〕tosmile．WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings，Imet〔29〕averylongline．PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts．Toshortenthefirstline，asecondregister〔收銀臺(tái)〕openedup．I〔30〕turnedtoit．Afterafewmoments，Ibeganto〔31〕thatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout．Iwasn't〔32〕anylonger，soIreturnedtothefirstline．Afterashortwhile，allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout．Iwas〔33〕standinginthefirstline．Atlast，itwasmy〔34〕tocheckout．Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheregisterseemedso〔35〕!Hegreetedmewithahugesmile．“It'sniceto〔36〕seeasmilingfactinthisstore，〞Icommented．Hereplied，“Ilovetosmile，youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough．〞Atthatmoment，hemademethinkof〔38〕．Somethinginmechanged，andwebegan〔39〕kindness﹣abouthowitgoesalongway．Therewasnoonebehindme，sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile．Whata〔40〕itis，tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld．26．A．shoutingB．pointingC．smilingD．knocking27．A．hopeB．planC．suggestionD．decision28．A．pleasedB．troubledC．relaxedD．treated29．A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．with30．A．slowlyB．B．quicklyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．easily31．A．rememberB．supposeC．noticeD．imagine32．A．patientB．nervousC．politeD．silent33．A．justB．everC．onceD．still34．A．turnB．dreamC．dutyD．courage35．A．seriousB．calmC．happyD．clever36．A．especiallyB．naturallyC．firstlyD．finally37．A．whenB．becauseC．butD．so38．A．himselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．herself39．A．thinkingaboutB．talkingaboutC．worryingaboutD．learningabout40．A．giftBpityC．chanceD．surprise．四、閱讀理解〔此題有15小題，每題6分，共計(jì)30分〕閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)．41．〔6分〕〔2023?紹興〕“BeforeIcameher，〞onechildsaid，“Ithoughtswimmingwasrunningthroughanopenfirehydrant〔消防龍頭〕．〞“Here〞isasummercampthat'sonlyanhourfromNewYorkCity﹣butaworldaway．ThiscampisrunbytheFreshAirFund〔基金會(huì)〕．Since1877，thefundhashelpedpoorchildrenfromNewYorkCityspendsummersinthecountry．Eachyear，overonethousandchildren，aged6﹣18，takepartintheprogram．Somestayatthecamp；otherslivewithhostfamilies．Thefundpaysallmoney．Thecampisfor8﹣to15﹣year﹣olds．Atcamp，childrencanlearnaboutthestars，seedeerandcowsandotheranimals，andgohiking，fishing，andofcourseswimming．Thechildrenlearnresponsibility〔責(zé)任〕byhelpingoutwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwaitingontables．Thealsolearnalotfromteachers，whoareoftencollegestudentsforaroundtheUnitedStatesandfromothercountries．HostfamiliesfromthirteenstatesandCanadaoffertohavechildrenspendthesummerwiththem．Manyofthesefamilieshavetheirownchildren．Thevisitingchildrenbecomepartofthefamily．Theygowiththefamilyonpicnics，tothepoolorbeach，andontrips．Thechildrenarefrom6to12yearsoldwhentheymaketheirfirstvisit，andmostareinvitedback．Someofthechildrenandfamiliesbecomefriendsforlife．41．Wecanseefromthepassagethatthesummercamp．A．isinthecityofNewYorkB．makeslotsofmoneyeachyearC．doesn'thaveanyteachersD．canhelpchildrenlearnalot42．Thelastparagraph〔段落〕mainlytellsus．A．wherethehostfamiliesarefromB．howchildrengetonwithhostfamiliesC．whatchildrendowithhostfamiliesD．whyhostfamiliesinvitechildrenback43．Thepurposeofthispassageisto．A．introducethesummercamptopeopleB．getpeopleinterestedintheFreshAirFundC．encouragepeopletovisitpoorchildrenD．findhostfamiliesforthesummercamp．44．〔8分〕〔2023?紹興〕Somepeopleliketocollectstamps．Otherspreferpostersorcoins．ButPinkyBhutiaisdifferent．Shecollectschildren．Inhermountainvillage，inSikkim，sheisknownasthewonderfulyoungwomanwhoadopts〔領(lǐng)養(yǎng)〕allthechildrenshecan．Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild，aNepalibabygirl，whoseparentspassedaway．Pinky'sparentsdidnotmind．Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfulltimebecauseshehadababytofeed．Today，shehastwelveadoptedchildren，andtwosonsfromhermarriage．Pinkisabout30yearsoldandshecomesfromacommonfamily．Ifyoupassedheronthestreet，youwouldn'tgiveherasecondlook．Shelivesinabrownmud﹣washed〔泥刷的〕house．Thereisavegetablegardenoutside．Redhenswithnoisychicksrunalloverthegardenlookingforfood．Ifyouaskherwhysheprovidesahometosomanykids，shesmilesshyly．Buthereyesareserious．“Iknowwhatitistobepoorandhungry．〞Asachild，heronlydreamwastoeatafullmea，andherfavoriteamusementwaswatchingpeoplewithshoesandimaginingwhatitfeltlike．Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless．Pinkyfeelsveryproudwhensheseesherchildrenhappyandbright．Heroldestbaby，SaritaRai，isnow20yearsold．Then，thereis19﹣year﹣oldNimbbewhocametoPinkybecausehermotherwasunabletolookafterher．Shestartedtoworkinagovernmentofficetwoyearsago．Ten﹣year﹣oldBhimand14﹣year﹣oldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago，aftertheirfather'sdeath．TheystartedlivingonapatchoflandgivenbyPinkyandgrewvegetablesforsale．“Ilikechildren．It'snotonemoremouthtofeedbutonemoresoul〔靈魂〕saved，〞Pinkysays．44．AfterPinkyadoptedherfirstchild，she．A．begantoraisesomechickensB．didn'tgotoschoolanymoreC．a(chǎn)skedherparentsforhelpD．lefthermountainvillage45．Byadoptingthosepoorandhomelesschildren，Pinkywantsto．A．teachthemtogrowvegetablesB．offerthemgoodjobsC．makesuretheyliveinhopeD．helpthembecomerich46．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？．A．PinkylikescollectingcoinsandpostersB．BhimandKumararefromthesamefamilyC．PeopleinPinky'svillagehavenoshoestowearD．SaritaRaiworksinagovernmentoffice．47．Wecaninfer〔推斷〕fromthepassagethatPinkyisaperson．A．kindB．strictC．brightD．careful．48．〔8分〕〔2023?紹興〕VickyZhaoisfromthemainlandworkinginHongKong．Forher，onethingshecan'tstandispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator〔自動(dòng)扶梯〕insubwaystation．“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime．Itisn'taplacetorest，〞the24﹣years﹣oldsays，“Ioftenseetouristsblocking〔擋住〕thewaywiththeirheavysuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhour．Itmakesmeveryangry．〞Agreeingthatsheisnotthepatienttype，ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwherepeopleoftenpaynoattentionto“standright，walkleft〞signs．〞Thereasonbehindtherule“standright，walkleft〞seemsclear．Eventhoughyoumaywanttohavearestandjustwaitwhileyou'retransportedupordown，youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry，sothattheycanrunandtakethetrain．Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorswilltellthewalkersnottobesoimpatient．Inarecentstoryabouttheescalatorrule，onestandersays，“Ifthepersonisinsucharush，whynotjusttakethestairs？〞Manycities'escalators，includingLondon'sandBeijing's，usethe“standright，walkleft〞r(shí)uletospeedupthemovementofpeople．〔inAustraliancitieslikeSydneyyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead．〕Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons．InHongKong'ssubwaystationpeopleareaskedto“standstill〞onescalators．Evenso，mostpeoplekeepthe“standright，walkleft〞r(shí)ule．Whatevertheescalatorruleisintheplaceyouliveinorvisit，dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers：leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother，don'tstayattheendoftheescalator，andifsomeoneisblockingyourway，asimple“excuseme〞isenough．48．Accordingtothepassage，VickyZhao．A．comesfromHongKongB．isa24﹣year﹣oldgirlC．wantstobeapatientpersonD．worksinasubwaystation49Thepassagementionsthatpeopleareadvisednottomoveontheescalatorin．A．LondonB．BeijingC．SydneyD．HongKong50．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．iscrazyabouttakingescalatorsB．a(chǎn)greestothe“stayright，walkleft〞r(shí)uleC．tellsustoconsiderotherpeopleD．hasbeentoHongKongmanytimes51．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？．A．GetitrightB．HelpothersC．takestationD．Morefast．52．〔8分〕〔2023?紹興〕Teenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep．MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotland．TheteachingcreatedthecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofcurriculum〔課程〕．Itaimstohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysicalandemotionalhealth〔身心健康〕．ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventteenagersgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed．SleepScotland，whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice，saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth．However，lesssleepcanbeconnectedtobeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingupsetandhopeless．JaneAnsell，leaderofSleepScotland，said，“Idon'tthinkanyparentwouldthinkofsendingouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning，orbeautifulclothing，andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis，sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep？〞Thecharityhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnight'ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits．KatePearce，ateacherofguidance，said，“Weseeitmoreoftenatthirdyearonwards．Pupilsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy．Sleepismostsurelyaproblem．〞Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasdecreasedoverthepast10to20years．Areportbythecharitysaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor〔彌補(bǔ)〕sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends．However，bygoingtobedevenlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks，whichwouldinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings．52．ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatScotland．A．a(chǎn)llteenagershaveninehoursofsleepB．teenagerscan′tsleepwellatnightC．schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleepD．manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless53．AccordingtothechantySleepScotland．．A．fewteenagersgotoschoolwithbreakfastB．parentsthinksleepislessimportantC．it′shelpfultosleepmoreatweekendsD．lesssleepmaymaketeenaagersheavy54．Theunderlinedwords“hasdecreased〞probablymean“〞．A．hasgonedownB．hasbeenwastedC．hascomeupD．hasbeenusedup55．Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartofinanewspaper．A．cultureB．healthC．sportsD．business．五、詞匯運(yùn)用〔此題有15小題，每題5分，共計(jì)15分〕56．〔5分〕〔2023?紹興〕用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次〔每空一詞〕．kniferideitbesideactive56．Wendycameup，satmeandaskedsomequestions．57．Fastfoodisn'talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood．58．Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand．59．Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoininclassdiscussion．60．Look!Thelittleboyisabicycleoverthere．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式〔每空一詞〕．61．〔10分〕〔2023?紹興〕WhenIgrewup，IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona〔61〕〔農(nóng)場(chǎng)〕inFrance．DuringschooltermsIcould〔62〕〔自由地〕enjoymodernlife﹣especiallytheinternet，TVandaphonenetwork．Duringthewinterbreaks，however，Iwas〔63〕〔扔〕backtonearlymedievaltimes〔中世紀(jì)〕﹣noInternet，noTVornophone．Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible．Buteverytimetheholidaysdrew〔64〕〔更近〕，Icouldn'twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents．WhereelsecouldIenjoya〔65〕〔冷的〕andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike，buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest，〔66〕〔捉〕fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits﹣allinthesameday？Iconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent〔67〕〔經(jīng)歷〕．Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout〔68〕〔依靠〕oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination．Ilearnmanypractical〔69〕〔技能〕，suchasplantingtreesandbuildingboats．Ilearnt〔70〕〔另一〕languageandmadelifelongfriendsalongtheway，too．六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔此題有5小題，每題5分，共計(jì)5分〕71．〔5分〕〔2023?紹興〕請(qǐng)閱讀某大一新生給父母的四條建議〔71﹣74題〕，從A﹣D中選出其父母提出的相應(yīng)想法進(jìn)行匹配，然后答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔不少于5個(gè)詞〕，答案均寫(xiě)于答題紙相應(yīng)的橫線上．71．Don'talwayscallandaskmetocomehomeduringtermtime．Thereisalotgoingonatweekends，therejustisn'ttime．72．Getonemoreinterestorapetifyoufeellonelywithoutme．Don'tmakemefeelsorryaboutleavinghome!73．Pleasedon'tcheckuponmeormyfriendsonFacebook．Iknowit'sapublicsite，butIhavetherighttosomeprivacy〔隱私〕．74．Don'tchangeanythinginmybedroom．Ihaveonlyhalflefthome﹣I'llbebackintheholidays，sopleasedon'ttouchanything．A．Don’twastesomuchtimeonFacebook．Youneedtimeforallworkyouhavetodo，remember？B．Wemightmakeafewchangestoyourroom，sodealwithit．It'sgreattohaveaguestroomatlast，butwewon'tchangethingstoomuchpromise．C．Don'tforgettocallhomefromtimetotimeanddon'tgetangryifwecallyou．D．Standthefactthatweeffusedtogetadogwhileyouwereathome，thensuddenlyboughtoneassoonasyoumovedout．Wemissyou!75．Whatwouldliketosaytoyourparentsmostifyoustudyatauniversity？．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔此題有1小題，共計(jì)20分〕76．〔20分〕〔2023?紹興〕最近，你隨機(jī)調(diào)查了你校50名同學(xué)的課外英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀〔結(jié)果見(jiàn)圖表〕．請(qǐng)你就此用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課上進(jìn)行匯報(bào)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh．注意：1．文章必須包括圖表中四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2．看法和建議至少兩條；3．文章開(kāi)頭已紀(jì)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，你只需接著寫(xiě)；4．詞數(shù)：80﹣100．參考詞匯：背誦reciteIhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass．．

2023年浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力〔此題有15小題，第一節(jié)每題25分，第二、三節(jié)每題25分，共計(jì)25分〕第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇圖片．1．〔25分〕〔2023?紹興〕第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇圖片．第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第6﹣7小題．6．WhocomesfromtheUK？A．Mr．LiB．AliceC．Mr．Hook7．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A．InthehotelB．AttheairportC．Inthecompany聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第8﹣10小題．8．Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmet？A．FourweeksB．FiveweeksC．Sixweeks9．Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherjob？A．Becauseshefindsthejobboring．B．Becausesheistoobusy．C．Becauseshe’llmovetoSydney．10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext？A．TowriteanarticleB．TodrinkcoffeeC．Toseetheiruncle第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題．11．WheredoesTaylorborn？A．InFranceB．InCanadaC．InAmerica12．WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorsing？A．CountrymusicB．RockmusicC．Popmusic13．WhydoesTaylorthinksheislucky？A．BecauseshecantellstoriesB．BecauseshecanwriteherownmusicC．Becauseshecanhelpyoungpeople14．WhendidTaylorhaveherfirstrecord？A．In2001B．In2023C．In202315．WhatdoesTaylorthinkofherfamilymembers？A．TheyarefamousB．TheyaresuccessfulC．Theyarefriendly．【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力．【分析】略【解答】BACABCBBABCABBC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)填空〔此題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分〕從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案．16．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕MybrotherFredwokeupwith_____badheadache，yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone．〔〕A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【考點(diǎn)】冠詞．【分析】翻譯：我哥哥弗萊德醒來(lái)時(shí)頭痛得厲害，然而到了晚上，疼痛消失了．【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是固定詞組固定搭配，需要加不定冠詞a，…h(huán)aveaheadache．withaheadache表示頭疼．應(yīng)選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查冠詞．英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞．不定冠詞a〔an〕與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個(gè)“的意思．a(chǎn)用于輔音前，而an那么用于元音前．定冠詞the用來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西．此處是不定冠詞用于固定詞組固定搭配．17．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕Ourschooluniformsareoutof_____．Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart．〔〕A．luck B．sight C．reach D．fashion【考點(diǎn)】名詞在語(yǔ)境中的區(qū)分．【分析】我們的校服不再流行；我們覺(jué)得年輕人應(yīng)該看起來(lái)時(shí)髦點(diǎn)．【解答】該題考查名詞辨析；luck，運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)；sight，景象；看見(jiàn)；視力；視野；reach，到達(dá)；fashion，時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝；時(shí)裝領(lǐng)域；outoffashion，為固定短語(yǔ)，譯為：不再流行；根據(jù)句中的Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart，可知該處應(yīng)該是指“不再流行〞；應(yīng)選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇正確的名詞，需要明確各個(gè)名詞的意義，還要根據(jù)句意做出正確判斷．18．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes．﹣Wow，sheisso_____．Icouldneverdothat．〔〕A．simple B．creative C．popular D．energetic【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣你猜怎么著，Teresa自己做的衣服．﹣哇，她那么有創(chuàng)造力．我從來(lái)沒(méi)做過(guò)．【解答】此題考查的是幾個(gè)形容詞的區(qū)別，simple的意思是簡(jiǎn)單的，creative是積極的、有創(chuàng)造力的，popular是流行的，energetic是有能量的、有活力的，根據(jù)Teresamakesherownclothes，可知，自己做衣服，所以應(yīng)該很有創(chuàng)造力，應(yīng)選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查的是幾個(gè)形容詞的詞義辨析，了解掌握詞義是做題的關(guān)鍵，另外此類(lèi)題目，一定要注意語(yǔ)境的設(shè)置．此題要注意的是第一句話(huà)創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境．19．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie，haven'tyou？﹣Yes．I_____itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre．〔〕A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．a(chǎn)mwatching【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析．【分析】翻譯：﹣所以你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部動(dòng)作片了，不是嗎？﹣是的．我和我的父母在魯迅劇院看的它．【解答】watch是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示看；watched是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去看；willwatch是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要看；amwatching是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在看．根據(jù)句意我和我的父母在魯迅劇院看的它，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．應(yīng)選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)．常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday，thismorning，justnow，amomentago，inMay，lastnight/year/week，onceuponatime，theotherday等連用．20．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Let'sgoclimbing，shallwe？﹣You_____bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces？〔〕A．may B．can C．must D．should【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)屛覀內(nèi)ヅ郎?，好嗎？﹣﹣你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑，難道你不知道我害怕高處？【解答】may可能，can可以，能夠，must必須，也表示肯定的推測(cè)，should應(yīng)該．應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，明晰情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義是關(guān)鍵．21．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣I'mafraidtheboycan'tdealwiththeproblem．﹣Me，too．_____，heisonly8yearsold．〔〕A．Ingeneral B．Sofar C．Afterall D．Forexample【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣我害怕那個(gè)男孩不能處理那個(gè)問(wèn)題．﹣我也是．畢竟他只有8歲．【解答】此題是個(gè)口語(yǔ)化的題目，以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中，Ingeneral是總而言之，Sofar是目前，Afterall是畢竟的意思，F(xiàn)orexample是例如的意思，根據(jù)題干heisonly8yearsold，可知，是說(shuō)他畢竟只有8歲，應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類(lèi)考查詞義辨析的題目，要求必須掌握詞的意義和用法，有時(shí)候也可以借助排除法，去掉錯(cuò)誤答案，找出正確的選項(xiàng)；當(dāng)然前后文的聯(lián)系是非常重要的．22．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Doyou_____yoursonafterschool？﹣No．Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus．〔〕A．pickup B．lookafter C．dropin D．sendfor【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】翻譯：﹣﹣你放學(xué)后接兒子嗎？﹣﹣不．他乘坐校車(chē)回家．【解答】A．pickup接拾起撿；B．lookafter照顧；C．dropin拜訪；D．sendfor派人去請(qǐng)．根據(jù)下句“No．Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus〞他乘坐校車(chē)回來(lái)，可知上句是問(wèn)接兒子嗎，應(yīng)選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，務(wù)必結(jié)合語(yǔ)境．pickup最常見(jiàn)的表?yè)炱?，拾起，在此題中就需要結(jié)合下句語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行靈巧意譯．23．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣Ican'tdecide_____onvacation．Anyadvice？﹣WhataboutHainan？It'swarminwinter．〔〕A．whenIwillgo B．wherewillIgoC．whenwillIgo D．whereIwillgo【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句．【分析】﹣﹣我不能決定將去哪度假，有建議嗎？﹣﹣海南怎么樣？它是溫暖的冬天．【解答】根據(jù)下文：海南怎么樣？它是溫暖的冬天．顯然是問(wèn)去哪度假，故先行詞用where，又Ican'tdecide后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不管什么類(lèi)型的賓語(yǔ)從句總是用陳述語(yǔ)序，即：從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致．24．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear．〔〕A．which B．who C．what D．whom【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞．【分析】我真的非常喜愛(ài)那張家庭照片，它是我姐姐去年在城市公園拍的．【解答】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thephoto指的是物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which，應(yīng)選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用who；先行詞是事物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which．25．〔1分〕〔2023?紹興〕﹣I'msorryIhavebrokenthechair．﹣_____．Icaneasilygetitrepaired．〔〕A．That'strue B．You'rewelcomeC．Nevermind D．Soundsfun【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣對(duì)不起，我弄壞了椅子了．﹣沒(méi)關(guān)系．我能輕松的修好它．【解答】此題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)，That'strue是對(duì)的，You'rewelcome是對(duì)謝謝的答復(fù)，Nevermind是別在意，Soundsfun是聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)的意思，根據(jù)題干Icaneasilygetitrepaired，可知，就是要對(duì)方別放在心上，應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】交際用語(yǔ)題考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言根底知識(shí)、交際能力和綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力．學(xué)生應(yīng)該從答語(yǔ)得出答案，因此上下文的聯(lián)系十分重要．三、完形填空〔此題有15小題，每題15分，共計(jì)15分〕閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案．26．〔15分〕〔2023?紹興〕AsmilingfaceatthestoreIneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekend，soIheadedovertoalocalstore．Whilewalkingaround，IrealizedthatIwasn't〔26〕Catanyone．Thatwasoutofcharacter．Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe〔27〕Athatitmightbrightentheirdayabit．Butinthatparticularmoment，Iwasthinkingofwhathad〔28〕Bmeearlierintheday，notreallyinthemood〔心情〕tosmile．WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings，Imet〔29〕Daverylongline．PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts．Toshortenthefirstline，asecondregister〔收銀臺(tái)〕openedup．I〔30〕Bturnedtoit．Afterafewmoments，Ibeganto〔31〕Cthatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout．Iwasn't〔32〕Aanylonger，soIreturnedtothefirstline．Afterashortwhile，allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout．Iwas〔33〕Dstandinginthefirstline．Atlast，itwasmy〔34〕Atocheckout．Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheregisterseemedso〔35〕C!Hegreetedmewithahugesmile．“It'sniceto〔36〕Dseeasmilingfactinthisstore，〞Icommented．Hereplied，“Ilovetosmile，Byouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough．〞Atthatmoment，hemademethinkof〔38〕C．Somethinginmechanged，andwebegan〔39〕Bkindness﹣abouthowitgoesalongway．Therewasnoonebehindme，sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile．Whata〔40〕Aitis，tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld．26．A．shoutingB．pointingC．smilingD．knocking27．A．hopeB．planC．suggestionD．decision28．A．pleasedB．troubledC．relaxedD．treated29．A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．with30．A．slowlyB．B．quicklyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．easily31．A．rememberB．supposeC．noticeD．imagine32．A．patientB．nervousC．politeD．silent33．A．justB．everC．onceD．still34．A．turnB．dreamC．dutyD．courage35．A．seriousB．calmC．happyD．clever36．A．especiallyB．naturallyC．firstlyD．finally37．A．whenB．becauseC．butD．so38．A．himselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．herself39．A．thinkingaboutB．talkingaboutC．worryingaboutD．learningabout40．A．giftBpityC．chanceD．surprise．【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．講述了作者一次難忘的經(jīng)歷．作者當(dāng)天的心情不好，因?yàn)樗艿搅藷┬氖碌挠绊懀谏痰昱抨?duì)買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候，一位喜愛(ài)笑的非常豁達(dá)開(kāi)朗的男士的話(huà)給了他啟發(fā)，讓他改變了看人對(duì)事的態(tài)度，面對(duì)排隊(duì)的人群他不再焦躁不安，而是變得非常耐心和寬容．有時(shí)候一次不起眼的經(jīng)歷或一個(gè)人會(huì)改變我們對(duì)生活的態(tài)度且受益終生．因此學(xué)會(huì)微笑很重要．【解答】26．C動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞用法．由下文的“Thatwasoutofcharacter〞和“Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangers〞可推知，在商店逛的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人笑，由于前面有wasn't可知這句話(huà)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以smile應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式smiling．應(yīng)選C．27．A名詞用法．下文提到“itmightbrightentheirdayabit〞可知，作者希望自己的微笑能夠給別人帶來(lái)些許歡樂(lè)，因此A項(xiàng)hope“希望〞符合文意．28．B動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法．分析下文的“notreallyinthemoodtosmile〞可知，“我〞今天的心情不好，一直在想今天困擾“我〞的事情，故B項(xiàng)troubled“麻煩〞符合文意．please“喜愛(ài)；使愉快〞；relax“放松〞；treat“款待〞，均不符合文意．應(yīng)選B．29．D介詞用法．由下文的“averylongline〞可知，要排很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)，因此D項(xiàng)meetwith“遭受；遇到〞最符合文意．meetfor“為??而聚在一起〞；meetat“在??見(jiàn)面〞；meetin“在??遇見(jiàn)〞，均不符合文意．應(yīng)選D．30．B副詞用法．由下文的“SoIreturnedtothefirsttime〞可知，當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)收銀臺(tái)翻開(kāi)的時(shí)候，“我〞應(yīng)該是很迅速地轉(zhuǎn)到這個(gè)收銀臺(tái)的隊(duì)伍中去了，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)quickly“迅速地〞．31．C動(dòng)詞用法．分析下文“allthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout．〞可知，所有排在我前面的人都有很多東西要檢查付款，“我〞應(yīng)該是注意到了這種情況，C項(xiàng)notice“注意到〞，符合文意．remember“想起〞；suppose“假設(shè)〞；imagine“想象〞，均不符合文意．應(yīng)選C．32．A形容詞用法．由下文的“soIreturnedtothefirstline．〞可知，我不再有耐性去等待，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)patient“有耐心的〞．應(yīng)選A．33．D副詞用法．由上文的“allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout．〞可知，第二隊(duì)的人都結(jié)過(guò)賬了，但我還在第一隊(duì)上排著，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)still“仍然；還〞．34．A動(dòng)詞用法．分析上下文可知，輪到我結(jié)賬了，Itis/wasone’sturntodosth．表示“輪到某人做某事〞，為固定搭配．應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．35．C形容詞用法．由下文的“Hegreetedmewithahugesmile．〞可知，“他〞看起來(lái)應(yīng)該很快樂(lè)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)happy“快樂(lè)的〞．36．D副詞用法．聯(lián)系上下文可知，排了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)終于見(jiàn)到一個(gè)笑臉，因此D項(xiàng)finally“最后；終于〞符合文意．應(yīng)選D．37．B連詞用法．結(jié)合空格的前句“Ilovetosmile，〞和空格的后句“youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough．〞可知，兩句存在因果關(guān)系，正因?yàn)椴恢绖e人在經(jīng)歷什么，所以我喜愛(ài)微笑面對(duì)別人，以讓他人感到溫馨與快樂(lè)．應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．38．C反身代詞用法．聯(lián)系上下文文意并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hemademe可知，聽(tīng)了這位男士的話(huà)，那一刻應(yīng)該是讓“我〞在反思自己，因此C項(xiàng)myself符合文意．應(yīng)選C．39．B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法．結(jié)合上文“Somethinginmechanged〞與下文“sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile〞可推知，這個(gè)人的微笑使作者有所感觸，作者與這位年輕人開(kāi)始談?wù)撈饘?duì)人友善這個(gè)話(huà)題，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)．40．A名詞用法．結(jié)合后句tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld．并分析上下文文意可知，我被這個(gè)年輕人所鼓舞，心情很好，所以對(duì)于“我〞來(lái)說(shuō)，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)美好的禮物．應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)gift“禮物〞．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇很有意義的記敘文，文章以小見(jiàn)大．考查對(duì)于各種詞性的用法．做題時(shí)一定根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語(yǔ)和句子，準(zhǔn)確理解文意．能夠結(jié)合前后句準(zhǔn)確推斷出應(yīng)填入的單詞，注意意思的連貫．做完后根據(jù)答案復(fù)讀短文完成校正．四、閱讀理解〔此題有15小題，每題6分，共計(jì)30分〕閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)．41．〔6分〕〔2023?紹興〕“BeforeIcameher，〞onechildsaid，“Ithoughtswimmingwasrunningthroughanopenfirehydrant〔消防龍頭〕．〞“Here〞isasummercampthat'sonlyanhourfromNewYorkCity﹣butaworldaway．ThiscampisrunbytheFreshAirFund〔基金會(huì)〕．Since1877，thefundhashelpedpoor