2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市周南教育集團(tuán)高二（下）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市周南教育集團(tuán)高二（下）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AThanksForGiving4Miler

Thurs.November23，2023

TheEvent

Signuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!ComeoutandjoinusforafunkickofftoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways，100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.

Allarewelcome，includingcompetitiverunners，joggers，andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22，2023.

TheFee

Thereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However-a＄40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace，spreadingtheword，ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant，fromacanofsouptocash.Let'smakeadifference.

EventDayTimeline

6：30am：Racedaycheck-inbegins.

8：00am：Openingceremony（儀式）begins!

8：15am：KidsDashbegins!

8：30am：TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!

Awards

Thetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin（南瓜）pie：14andunder，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher'smedal!

Safety

Forsafety，pleasenobicycles，skateboards，inlineskates，orparticipationwithpets.1.WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun？______A.Amarathonrace. B.Acharityevent.

C.Akid-targetedactivity. D.Aholidayget-together.2.Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin？______A.AsoftT-shirt. B.Apumpkinpie.

C.Agiftcertificate. D.Afinisher'smedal.3.Whatisrequiredforparticipation？______A.Bringingadonation. B.Reachingacertainage.

C.Registeringinadvance. D.Wearingsafetyequipment.BRecently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme，Ihadbeenfiredfrommyjobearlierintheday.

Duringmydrivetowherethegamewasheld，Ikepttellingmyself"Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime"—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThiswasthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.

ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame，butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegame（平局）andsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯規(guī)）.

AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforself-doubt.Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.

AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonmethatIhadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon.4.WhydidIfeelsorrywhenwatchingmyson'sbasketballgame？______A.Iquitmyjobearlierintheday.

B.Therewerenosupportersformyson'steam.

C.Myson'steamwasfacingadversityathomecourt.

D.Myson'steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic. B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.

C.Hardworkingandintelligent. D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.6.Whathappenedinthefourthquarterofthebasketballgame？______A.Myson'steamsparednoefforttofightbackandfinallytiedthegame.

B.Aplayerfrommyson'steamfouledduringthedefendingprocess.

C.Mysonsuccessfullyscoredthefreethrowandputhisteamupbythreepointsintheend.

D.Theopponentteammadeanunbelievablewinningshotinthelastsecondsofthegame.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WinningMattersattheMoment

B.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball

C.FromAdversitytoVictory：ALessonLearnedontheBasketballCourt

D.FromSelf-doubttoConfidence：UnforgettableBasketballMomentsCT.O.FullerStateParkinMemphis，Tennessee，hasbeenlovedforgenerationsandhasalwaysbeenagroundwherecommunityhascomefirst.Backin1938，itwasthefirstparkeastoftheMississippirivertoopenforAfricanAmericanvisitors.Over80yearslater，theparkiscontinuingitsforward-thinkingtradition，thistime，throughapioneeringsustainabilityproject.

Anewwalkingandbikingtrailhasbeenbuiltthroughthishistoricpark.Illegallydumped（被丟棄的）tiresarenotonlyunpleasanttosee，butthey'readangerousadditiontotheenvironment.Rubber，likeplastic，isamaterialthatwon'tnaturallybreakdown.InaplaceashotasTennessee，thesedumpedtiresoftenbegintomeltandreleasetheseharmfulgassesintotheair.Fortunately，theoldtiresweresenttoPatriotTireRecyclinginBristol，TN，theonlyfacilityintheareathatcanbreakdowntiresinanenvironmentallysoundway.There，thecollectedtiresweresafelybrokendownintothecrumble（碎屑）rubberthatwaseventuallyusedtopavethenewtrail.

TNStateParksexplainedhowthetrail'sconstruction，whichhasbeenindevelopmentsince2019，wasajointeffort.OfficialsfromtheTennesseeDepartmentofEnvironmentandConservation，theTennesseeDepartmentofTransportation，theCityofMemphis，ShelbyCounty，andMemphisCityBeautifulwereallinvolvedinfundingthisrecyclingproject.

Theseofficialsnamedtheirinitiativethe"TirestoTrails"project.Workersfromthesedepartments，alongsidesome450volunteers，cametogethertocollectover24，000tiresthathadbeenillegallydumpedintheareaaroundtheparktoberecycled.

"Thisisaperfectexampleofrecyclinginfullcircle，collectingdumpedmaterial，thenconvertingitintopositiveuse，"David，aleaderoftheproject，saidinastatement.8.WhatkindofparkisT.O.FullerStatePark？______A.Itisapopularparkwithagoodtradition.

B.Itisthefirstparkwelcomingallvisitors.

C.ItisaparkwestoftheMississippiriver.

D.Itisamodernparkwithoutbikingtrails.9.Whyaredumpedtiresadangerousadditiontotheenvironment？______A.Theyareuglytosee.

B.Theyreleaseharmfulgasses.

C.Theyaremadeupofplastic.

D.Theycouldonlybeusedtopavethenewtrail.10.WhatdoesDavidmeaninthelastparagraph？______A.Itisthepark'sresponsibilitytorecycle.

B.Theparkisbuiltondumpedmaterials.

C.Theparksuccessfullyrecycleddumpedtires.

D.Itispossibletoturneverythingintousefulthings.11.Whichofthefollowingbestpresentsthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Astateparkismakingpioneeringeffortstoachievesustainability.

B.Astateparkistorebuildatrailinaninnovativeway.

C.Tireshavebeentransformedintoanewtrailinastatepark.

D.Officialsandpeopleworkedtogethertorecycletiresinastatepark.D"Please，noflashphotography."

Politerequestslikethiscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld，buttheygenerallyfailtopersuadepeopleoutoftakingphotosofwhatevertheyfeellike.Thesamegoesforconcerts，movietheatersandotherplaceswherepeopleroutinelyignorefilmingrestrictions.AnewpatentfromApplemayhelpdiscouragethatrebelliousbehavior-onphonesatleast.

Thepatent，awardedtoAppletoday，outlinesasystemwhichwouldallowvenuestouseaninfraredemitter（紅外線發(fā)射器）toremotelydisablethecamerafunctiononsmartphones.Accordingtothepatent，infraredrayscouldbepickedupbythecamera，andinterpretedbythesmartphoneasacommandtoblocktheuserfromtakinganyphotosorvideosofwhateverthey'reseeing.

Manymusiciansandperformershavebannedcellphonesfromtheirshows，eitherbecausetheywanttheiraudiencestoactuallypayattentiontothem，orbecausetheydon'twantthefreefootage（片段鏡頭）goingviralaroundtheweb.Despitethis，unauthorized（未授權(quán)的）imagesstillmanagetomaketheirwayintothepubliceye.ThelastconcertofAmericansingerPrincebeforehepassedawaywassupposedtobecellphone-free—itapparentlywasn't.IfApple'spatentisintroducedintoiPhonesoftware，andvenuesputinfraredemittersaroundtheirstage，leakslikethiscouldpotentiallystophappening.

Butthepatentalsoraisesquestionsaboutthesortofpowerthatthistechnologywouldbehandingovertopeoplewithmoreimmoralintentions.

Rightnow，there'snoguaranteethatAppleintendstoputthistechnologyintoanyofitssoftware—Appledoesn'tactonmanyofthethousandsofpatentsitfileseachyear—andthecompanywasn'timmediatelyavailabletocommentonitsplansforthepatent.

Giventhecompany'srigidsupportofpersonalprivacywhenitcomestopolicerequeststobreakintousers'devices，it'spossiblethatApplejustpatentedthetechnologysothatnooneelsewilluseit.Butwhoknows，ifitdoesintendtointroducethisfeaturetofutureoperatingsystems，salesofalternativeshootingdeviceslikecamcorders，orevenGoPros，couldgetamuch-neededboost，aspeopletrytoavoidhavingtousetheprohibitivesoftware.12.HowcanApple'spatentedsystempreventsmartphoneusersfromtakingphotosorvideosatspecificvenues？______A.Bygivingoutasoundwavethatdisablessmartphonecameras.

B.Bypickingupinfraredraysemittedbythecameraswhentheyarefilming.

C.Byusinginfraredraysthatcanremotelyblockcamerausageonsmartphones.

D.Byautomaticallydeletingphotosorvideosiftheyaretakenwithoutpermission.13.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhycellphonesarebannedfrommanyshows？______A.Tomaketheperformersmorefocusedontheshow.

B.Toavoidtheunauthorizedfootagebeingfreelysharedandspreadonline.

C.Topreventtheperformers'imagesfromcomingtowidespreadpublicattention.

D.Toprotecttheaudiencefrompeoplewithimmoralintentions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean？______A.Unintendeddamage. B.Unauthorizedrelease.

C.Unexpecteddeath. D.Undesiredfreedom.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.Applehasplannedtoapplythispatenttofutureoperatingsystems.

B.AllthepatentsApplefileseachyeararemeanttobeputintoitssoftware.

C.Applemayagreetoputthistechnologyintoitssoftwareduetopolicerequests.

D.PeoplemayturntoothershootingdevicesifAppleintroducestheprohibitivesoftware.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Astimegoeson，neuroscientistslearnmoreaboutthewondersofhumanbrains.Thedeeperunderstandingofferswaystoenhanceyourbraintoworkinyourfavor.Youdon'thavetobeabrainscientisttodoit!(16)Whenyouhearthewordhack，youmightberemindedofthesnakycomputerscienceterm.Computerhackersneedtounderstandtheinnerworkingsofacomputertobreakintoitssystem.

(17)Theyneedtoknowhowthebrainworkstochangeitsneuralnetwork.Withthisknowledge，peoplehavecomeupwithwaystooptimizebrainperformanceandsticktohealthierhabits.

Neurohackersusetheirknowledgeofhowthebrainworkstochangethoughtpatterns，likedailyhabits.Doingthisrequiresunderstandingthewayhabitsforminthebrain.Wheneveryourepeatatask，thebrainconnectsitswirestogetherbetweenbraincells.Overtime，thesehabitsbecomehardwiredintothebrains.(18)Theyhelpcarryoutsimpleeverydaytaskswithoutmuchthoughtorattention.Thetroublecomesupwhenyourbrainwiresunhealthyhabits，suchasnegativeself-talk.

(19)Youneedtorewire!Andthatrequiresmindfulness—aconsciousawarenessofyourbrain'sbehaviorsandpatternsattheverymomentwhentheyoccur.Inthisway，youcanchangethosehabitsinthedirectionthatyouwant.

Belowtheconsciousmindlivesthesubconscious，adeepermentalspacethathostswhatyouhavepreviouslyengravedintoyourmind.(20)Then，youcan"hack"brainpatterns，trainthoughtstowardpositivecircuits，andslowlydevelophealthierhabitsovertime.

A.Findoutwhatneurohackingis.

B.Thesamegoesforneurohackers.

C.Justlearnhowtohackyourbrain.

D.Howcanyouimproveyourmindfulness？

E.Howdoyouchangethoseundesirablehabits？

F.Habitsfreeupourbrainssothatwecanlearnnewthings.

G.Withproperpractices，you'llbuildadeeperawarenessofyourownbrain.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Mysonhadjustgottenhisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome，I（1）______thecartoasideroad，unfastenedmyseatbelt，and（2）______placeswithhim."Okay，"Isaid，"Iwantyoutodrivehome."

Sittingbehindthesteeringwheel，hisbodylookedtenseand（3）______."Mom，"hesaidquietly，"Ican'tdothis.I'mnotready."

"It'sokay!"Isaid，"You're（4）______goingtofeelready.Youjusthavetogoforit."

"No，"hetookadeepbreathand（5）______myfather'swords."Don'teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Youtoldmethat!"Forabriefmoment，time（6）______Isawtheveryoldphotographforever（7）______inmymemory.Itshowsmyfamilystandingarminarmand（8）______forthecamera，withthethentallestrollercoaster（過(guò)山車）wedecidedtoridetogetherinthebackground.NooneknewIwas（9）______terrified.Ijustdidn'twanttobetheonetostaybehind.We（10）______ourwayupthelineandfinallyreachedtheend.Suddenly，mybodywasstiff（僵硬的）with（11）______，andIknew：Ijustcouldn'tdoitToo（12）______tofacemyfamily，IsimplycalledovermyshouldertoDadthatIwasleaving.Dadaskedmewhathappened."IguessIwastoochicken.Sorry."WhatDadsaidnext（13）______surprisedme."Don'teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits，"hesaid，"Anddon'tletsomeonemakeyoudosomethingyou'renotcomfortablewith.I'mproudofyouforthechoiceyoumade."Thiswastheexact（14）______ofwhatIhadexpectedhimtosay.

Instantly，Iunderstoodexactlyhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn'tan（15）______ofweakness.It'sactuallyasignofstrength.21.A.pulledout B.pulledover C.pulledaway D.pulledback22.A.traded B.provided C.shared D.took23.A.impatient B.indifferent C.uncomfortable D.irrelevant24.A.always B.surely C.forever D.never25.A.expected B.wondered C.recalled D.imagined26.A.passed B.faded C.froze D.flew27.A.pressed B.struck C.reflected D.printed28.A.looking B.applying C.smiling D.accounting29.A.hardly B.secretly C.similarly D.Obviously30.A.inched B.found C.picked D.felt31.A.anger B.fear C.sadness D.joy32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.discouraged D.desperate33.A.consistently B.completely C.normally D.constantly34.A.complaint B.reply C.expression D.opposite35.A.assumption B.introduction C.inspiration D.indication四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis（1）______manyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.

Tothem，Citywalkmeansroaming（漫步）aroundthecityonfoot.Itcanbeaspecial（2）______（guide）tripforasmallgroupofpeople，（3）______simplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas，stickingtothekeypoint：avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogain（4）______moreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.

Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalso（5）______（provide）themwithanewsocialscene.XiaoYiyi，aCitywalk（6）______（enthusiastic），launchedherChangsharouteonhersocialmediaaccount，includingmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalsitesandevenastop-off（7）______（sample）thelocalcuisine.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline，（8）______（share）theirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.

Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan（9）______（well）choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime，Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored，（10）______（profession）servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.假定你是李華，正負(fù)責(zé)籌備學(xué)校年度英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作大賽。你想去找外教Mariam咨詢關(guān)于詩(shī)歌主題等相關(guān)的事情，并邀請(qǐng)她當(dāng)比賽評(píng)委，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)Mariam不在辦公室，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）找她的原因；

（2）約定見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMariam，

I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.________

Yours，LiHua38.AweekbeforeHalloween，myyoungchildrenwildwithgreathappinesswerewalkingandrunningaroundourhomeintheirHalloweencostumes.Justthenthebabysittercalled，tellingmethatshewasextremelysorryforaskingforadayoff.Iknewthatemergenciesdidoccur，andItoldherthatIcompletelyunderstood.Butwhatwasactuallygoingthroughmymindwerefeelingsoffrustrationandself-pity.AndIhadtopackmythreekidsintothecar，andthendrovetothehospital.

Ontheway，numerousthingsfloodedintomymind，andIespeciallythoughtabouthowlifeshouldbegoing.Iwasthirtyyearsold，amotherofthreegirls-five-year-oldtwinsandaone-year-oldbaby.Atthismoment，Ishouldbeplayingwiththemintheparkorvisitingthelibrarytogether.ButIwas，onceagain，goingtoseethedoctor.IthadbeenayearsinceIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.IknewthatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Iwasgratefulthatsurgeryandchemotherapy（化療）wereover，andthiswasjustaroutinebloodtest.Asalways，therewastheremainingfearthatthecancerwouldcomeback.Tobehonest，myfamilyandfriendsweregreatduringthepastyearwhenIwasinbadcondition，buttheywerealsobusywiththeirlives.Therefore，Ididnotwanttoburdenthemwithmyfeelingsofunhappiness.WhatIjustwantedtoseewerethepositivethingsinlifeandIreallywantedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothem.

Whenwefinallyarrived，wesatinacrowdedwaitingroom.Nothingspecialoccurreduntilmyyoungestdaughter，dressedupasanangel，walkeduptoawomanwhowasinawheelchairandaccompaniedbyhercaregiver.Mydaughterlookedatthewomanandpointedtothevending（售貨）machinenexttoher，sayingsweetly，"Tweet."Thiswashowshesaid"TrickorTreat"，whohadbeencoachedpreviouslybyhertwinsisters.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Surprisingly，thewoman，acompletestrangertous，knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant._____

Mydaughtersthankedeveryonewhogavethemtreats._____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEvent部分的第一段的Asalways，100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed（一如既往，我們100%的凈收益用于幫助那些需要幫助的人），可知感恩四英里和兒童沖刺活動(dòng)（ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun）是一次慈善活動(dòng)，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分的Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin（南瓜）pie：14andunder，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70andabove（以下年齡組中排名前三的男女選手將獲得一個(gè)南瓜派：14歲及以下，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70歲及以上），可知在一個(gè)年齡段排名第二的人肯定會(huì)贏得一個(gè)南瓜派，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEvent部分的第一段的Signuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany（今天就報(bào)名參加2023年感恩節(jié)在新奧爾巴尼舉行的感恩四英里和兒童沖刺活動(dòng)），可知參與者需要提前報(bào)名登記，故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2023年的感恩四英里和兒童沖刺活動(dòng)（ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun）的基本信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.（他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在球場(chǎng)上正面臨逆境，他在一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境中比賽——對(duì)手的主場(chǎng)體育館里擠滿了他們的支持者，而內(nèi)森的球隊(duì)落后了四分之三。）可知，作者的兒子的球隊(duì)在客場(chǎng)打球，且落后了四分之三，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Duringmydrivetowherethegamewasheld，Ikepttellingmyself"Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime"—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThiswasthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在開(kāi)車回家的路上，我一直告訴自己，我會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)重新找到工作，我對(duì)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力充滿信心，這和我試圖灌輸給兒子的信念是一樣的。）可知，作者對(duì)于自己是充滿了信心，同時(shí)對(duì)生活也是積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.（自信且樂(lè)觀的。）符合文意，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforself-doubt.（當(dāng)內(nèi)森站在犯規(guī)線上準(zhǔn)備投籃，這將使他的球隊(duì)領(lǐng)先三分時(shí)，我看到了他臉上的專注和決心，沒(méi)有自我懷疑的余地。）可知，在球賽的最后一段我兒子成功地投進(jìn)了罰球，最終使他的球隊(duì)領(lǐng)先三分，故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonmethatIhadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.（當(dāng)我坐在那里，我的心充滿了驕傲，我意識(shí)到我教會(huì)了他在逆境中的毅力，而他也剛剛教會(huì)了我同樣的教訓(xùn)。）可知，作者兒子球隊(duì)身處逆境依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈，最后獲得了勝利，作者在看比賽時(shí)從孩子身上學(xué)到了決心和毅力，故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽過(guò)程中，看到兒子球隊(duì)在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈，最后獲得了勝利。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中T.O.FullerStateParkinMemphis，Tennessee，hasbeenlovedforgenerationsandhasalwaysbeenagroundwherecommunityhascomefirst.（田納西州Memphis的T.O.Fuller州立公園世世代代受到人們的喜愛(ài)，一直是社區(qū)至上的地方）可知，它是一個(gè)受歡迎的公園。根據(jù)第一段Over80yearslater，theparkiscontinuingitsforward-thinkingtradition，thistime，throughapioneeringsustainabilityproject.（80多年后，該公園繼續(xù)其前瞻性的傳統(tǒng)，這一次，通過(guò)一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的可持續(xù)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目）可知，它是一個(gè)有著良好傳統(tǒng)的公園，因此T.O.FullerStatePark是一個(gè)很受歡迎的公園，有著很好的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Rubber，likeplastic，isamaterialthatwon'tnaturallybreakdown.InaplaceashotasTennessee，thesedumpedtiresoftenbegintomeltandreleasetheseharmfulgassesintotheair.（橡膠和塑料一樣，是一種不會(huì)自然分解的材料。在像田納西州這樣炎熱的地方，這些被丟棄的輪胎經(jīng)常開(kāi)始融化，并將這些有害氣體釋放到空氣中）可知，廢棄輪胎會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害是因?yàn)樗鼈冡尫庞泻怏w。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisaperfectexampleofrecyclinginfullcircle，collectingdumpedmaterial，thenconvertingitintopositiveuse，"David，aleaderoftheproject，saidinastatement.（該項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人大衛(wèi)在一份聲明中說(shuō)："這是一個(gè)完整循環(huán)利用的完美例子，收集廢棄材料，然后將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的用途。"）可知，David在最后一段的意思是T.O.FullerStatePark在回收廢棄輪胎方面做得很成功。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的Fortunately，theoldtiresweresenttoPatriotTireRecyclinginBristol，TN，theonlyfacilityintheareathatcanbreakdowntiresinanenvironmentallysoundway.There，thecollectedtiresweresafelybrokendownintothecrumble（碎屑）rubberthatwaseventuallyusedtopavethenewtrail.（幸運(yùn)的是，舊輪胎被送到了田納西州Bristol的PatriotTireRecycling，這是該地區(qū)唯一一家可以以環(huán)保方式分解輪胎的工廠。在那里，收集到的輪胎被安全地分解成橡膠碎屑，最終用于鋪設(shè)新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要講述了田納西州的T.O.FullerStatePark在眾人合作的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)被丟棄的輪胎進(jìn)行廢物利用并用其鋪成了一條路的故事，因此主旨大意是C選項(xiàng)"Tireshavebeentransformedintoanewtrailinastatepark.（輪胎被改造成了州立公園里的一條新小徑）"。故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是田納西州的T.O.FullerStatePark在眾人合作的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)被丟棄的輪胎進(jìn)行廢物利用，公園里的一條路就是用廢棄輪胎建成的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】B、B、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothepatent，infraredrayscouldbepickedupbythecamera，andinterpretedbythesmartphoneasacommandtoblocktheuserfromtakinganyphotosorvideosofwhateverthey'reseeing.（根據(jù)該專利，紅外線可以被相機(jī)拾取，并被智能手機(jī)解釋為阻止用戶拍攝他們所看到的任何照片或視頻的命令。）可知，手機(jī)通過(guò)拾取攝像機(jī)在拍攝時(shí)發(fā)出的紅外線來(lái)阻止用戶拍攝他們所看到的任何照片，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Despitethis，unauthorized（未授權(quán)的）imagesstillmanagetomaketheirwayintothepubliceye.ThelastconcertofAmericansingerPrincebeforehepassedawaywassupposedtobecellphone-free—itapparentlywasn't.IfApple'spatentisintroducedintoiPhonesoftware，andvenuesputinfraredemittersaroundtheirstage，leaks

like

thiscouldpotentiallystophappening.（盡管如此，未經(jīng)授權(quán)的圖像仍然設(shè)法進(jìn)入公眾視線。美國(guó)歌手普林斯去世前的最后一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)本應(yīng)是無(wú)手機(jī)的，但事實(shí)顯然并非如此。如果蘋(píng)果的專利被引入iPhone軟件，場(chǎng)館在舞臺(tái)周圍安裝紅外發(fā)射器，這樣的泄漏可能會(huì)停止。）可知，許多節(jié)目禁止使用手機(jī)是為避免未經(jīng)授權(quán)的視頻在網(wǎng)上自由分享和傳播，故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段IfApple'spatentisintroducedintoiPhonesoftware，andvenuesputinfraredemittersaroundtheirstage，leaks

like

thiscouldpotentiallystophappening.（如果蘋(píng)果的專利被引入iPhone軟件，并且場(chǎng)館在舞臺(tái)周圍安裝紅外發(fā)射器，這樣的___可能會(huì)停止發(fā)生。）可知，劃線詞組意為"泄露"。A.Unintendeddamage意外損壞；B.Unauthorizedrelease未經(jīng)授權(quán)的發(fā)布；C.Unexpecteddeath意外死亡；D.Undesiredfreedom不希望的自由。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butwhoknows，ifitdoesintendtointroducethisfeaturetofutureoperatingsystems，salesofalternativeshootingdeviceslikecamcorders，orevenGoPros，couldgetamuch-neededboost，aspeopletrytoavoidhavingtousetheprohibitivesoftware.（但誰(shuí)知道呢，如果它真的打算將這一功能引入未來(lái)的操作系統(tǒng)，攝像機(jī)甚至GoPros等替代拍攝設(shè)備的銷售可能會(huì)得到急需的提振，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)噲D避免使用這種令人望而卻步的軟件。）可知，如果蘋(píng)果推出這種令人望而卻步的軟件，人們可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向其他拍攝設(shè)備，故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了蘋(píng)果公司的一項(xiàng)新專利或許能在手機(jī)上限制違規(guī)攝屏行為，并對(duì)其展開(kāi)了說(shuō)明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句As

time

goes

on，neuroscientists

learn

more

about

the

wonders

of

human

brains.The

deeper

understanding

offers

ways

to

enhance

your

brain

to

work

in

your

favor.You

don't

have

to

be

a

brain

scientist

to

do

it（隨著時(shí)間的推移，神經(jīng)學(xué)家們對(duì)人類大腦的奇跡有了更多的了解。更深層次的理解提供了增強(qiáng)大腦的方法，使之對(duì)你有利。你不需要成為一個(gè)大腦科學(xué)家就可以做到這一點(diǎn)），可知表示"通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)自己的大腦有更深的認(rèn)識(shí)"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語(yǔ)境，don't

have

to

be

a

brain

scientist是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句They

need

to

know

how

the

brain

works

to

change

its

neural

network（他們需要知道大腦如何改變其神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)），可知表示"神經(jīng)黑客也是如此"的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語(yǔ)境，They代指neurohackers，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句They

help

carry

out

simple

everyday

tasks

without

much

thought

or

attention（它們幫助完成簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)，而不需要太多思考或注意力），可知表示"習(xí)慣解放了我們的大腦，讓我們可以學(xué)習(xí)新東西"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語(yǔ)境，carry

out

simple

everyday

tasks

without

much

thought

or

attention是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F。

（4）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句You

need

to

rewire!And

that

requires

mindfulness—a

conscious

awareness

of

your

brain's

behaviors

and

patterns

at

the

very

moment

when

they

occur.In

this

way，you

can

change

those

habits

in

the

direction

that

you

want（你需要重新布線！這就需要頭腦清醒——在大腦行為和模式發(fā)生的那一刻，有意識(shí)地意識(shí)到它們的存在。通過(guò)這種方式，你可以朝著你想要的方向改變這些習(xí)慣），可知表示"你如何改變那些不好的習(xí)慣"的選項(xiàng)E符合本段的主題，change

those

habits

in

the

direction

that

you

want是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Then，you

can

"hack"

brain

patterns，train

thoughts

toward

positive

circuits，and

slowly

develop

healthier

habits

over

time（然后，你可以"破解"大腦模式，訓(xùn)練思維走向積極的回路，慢慢養(yǎng)成更健康的習(xí)慣），可知表示"只要學(xué)會(huì)如何破解你的大腦"的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語(yǔ)境，"hack"

brain

patterns是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了怎樣通過(guò)了解大腦的工作方式來(lái)養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的方法。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、D【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pulledout拔出；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.pulledaway開(kāi)始移動(dòng)；D.pulledback撤退。句意：在回家的路上，我把車