2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語模擬卷三(含答案)

蘭州中考英語模擬卷三（全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIstartedGrade6,ourmusicteacherorganizedabandforourschool.ThebandgaveaNewyear’s1forourparents.Iwasreallyexcitedbecauseplayinginstrumentisalwaysmy2!Thistime,Idecidedtoplayacoolinstrument—thetrombone(長號).Iwasoneofonlytwostudentsinourclasswhocouldmakebigsound.Ipracticed3.Ievenplayedformymother.Shesaiditwaswonderful.Atendoftheyear,I4thetrombonebacktoschool.ForIthinkIcouldneverdoallbymyself.IthoughtIshouldchangetosomethingelse.Theyearspassed,andIcontinuedmydreamtofindthe5instrument.IwatchedaWesternmovie6ahero.Heplayedtheharmonica(口琴).AndIquicklyfellinlovewiththelittleinstrument.ButthisonlylasteduntilI7amovie.Theboyplayedtheguitargreatlyinthemovie.Finally,onatriptoChina,I8ablindmanplayingErHu.Iboughtthisinstrument9carrieditforthousandsofkilometersbackhome,onlytogiveituptwomonthslater.OfalltheinstrumentsI10,nonecouldeasilyreachmygoal.IfI’velearnedanything,it’sthattheyalltaketime,patienceandhardwork.1.A.concert B.party C.music D.ticket2.A.trouble B.dream C.hobby D.secret3.A.carefully B.quickly C.loudly D.suddenly4.A.give B.come C.talk D.tell5.A.cheap B.pretty C.large D.perfect6.A.for B.about C.from D.to7.A.changed B.watched C.refused D.finished8.A.pointed B.forgot C.enjoyed D.met9.A.but B.or C.and D.so10.A.tries B.tried C.amtrying D.havetired二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ABasketballTrainingLessonsTeachbasketballanddevelophealthyhabitsadvice!*Time:9:30AM-11:00AM,Jun.12–Aug.31(Wednesday)*Price:$350.00foronechild*Place:HEROKidsSportsatLaunch*Callusat200-5123-4589In-Season(賽季制)BaseballPerformanceTrainingIfyou'reinterestedinbaseballandwanttohaveashowstage(舞臺）,comeandjoinus.*Time:3:00PM-6:30PM,Jun.1-Aug.31(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday)*Price:$250.00foronechild*Place:TheCitySportsSquare*Callusat200-4279-6387SaturdayFootballClassWehopemorekidstakepartinsports.Kidswillenjoybeingpartofafootballteam!*Time:9:30AM-10:30AM,Jun.9-Sep.9(Saturday)*Price:$140.00foronechild*Place:Serious4Sport*Callusat200-2546-9758VolleyballTrainingClassCoacheswillprovidesuggestionstohelpimproveplayers’skillsandgameknowledge.*Time:4:00PM-6:00PM,Jun.1-Oct.19(Saturday)*Price:$100.00foronechild*Place:GraceHall*Callusat200-7582-6111閱讀以下信息，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填A(yù)，錯誤的填B。11.Ifyouareinterestedinbasketball,youcangototheHEROKidsSportsatLaunch.12.Mikeandhisthreefriendsallwanttolearntoplayfootball,sotheyneedtopay$250.13.PeoplecannotplayvolleyballonSaturdaysaccordingtotheads.14.Youcancall200-2546-9758tolearnmoreinformationaboutfootballclass.15.Amongallthesportsabove,baseballisthemostexpensive.BRobinsonCrusoe,publishedin1719,isafamousnovelbyEnglishwriterDanielDefoe.It’sabouttheadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)ofRobinsonCrusoeonalonelyisland.Borninabusinessman'sfamily,Robinsonlovessailingandtravelsoverseas.WhiletravelingbyshipfromBraziltoAfrica,heiscaughtinaterriblestorm.Unluckilyalltheotherpeopleontheshiplosetheirlives.OnlyRobinsonisaliveandarrivedatalonelyisland.Crusoespendsmostofthattimelivingonhisown.It’sfortunatethatheisabletomakegooduseofmanythingsfromhisbrokenship—hesetsupatentonthesideofthehilltolivein;heusedsimpletoolstomakefurnituresuchastablesandchairs.Withdifficulty,Crusoeisalsoabletogrowplantsandmanagestofeedsomewildgoatsthatliveontheisland,providinghimselfwithmutton.Inthetwenty-thirdyearofhistimeontheisland,Crusoesavesaprisonerofthecannibals(食人族的俘虜).ThemanthanksCrusoealotandagreestobehisservant.CrusoenamesthemanFriday.CrusoeteachesFridayEnglishandeverythingthatcanmakehimusefulandhelpful.FridaylaterhelpsCrusoeensurethatthecannibalsnevercomebacktotheislandagain.Finally,anEnglishshipcomestotheisland.Afterlivingontheislandfortwenty-eightyears,CrusoereturnstoEnglandontheshipandFridaygoeswithhim.16.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoetellabout? A.Waysoflivingonalonelyisland.B.RobinsonCrusoe’sfamilybusiness. C.ReasonswhyRobinsonCrusoelovessailing. D.RobinsonCrusoe’sadventuresonalonelyisland.17.WhatcausedRobinsonCrusoe’sbadexperience?A.Aterriblestorm. B.Thebrokenship.C.Thescaringcannibals. D.Hisinterestofsailing.18.Theunderlinedword"fortunate"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.hard B.natural C.lucky D.certain19.Whatdidn’tCrusoedoontheisland?A.Heputsupatent.B.Hemakeschairsandtables.C.HetaughtallcannibalsEnglish.D.Hegrowsplantsandfeedsanimals.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopledidn’tknowthenoveluntil1710.B.Crusoeisbraveandclever.C.Crusoeliveshappilyontheisland.D.FridayandCrusoeliveontheislandfor23years.CRecently,severalyoungmenintheUnitedStatesaremakinganewproduct.It'scalledaBoostedBoard.ABoostedBoardlookslikeaskateboard(滑板).It'sasmallboardthat'sabout10cmwideandalmostameterlong.Ithasfoursmallwheels.Whenyouuseaskateboard,youhavetopushitwithyourownlegs.ABoostedBoardusesaverysmallbattery(電池).Youjusthavetostandontheboardandcontrolit.ABoostedBoardissmallerthanabicycle.It'salsothelightestelectric(電動的)carintheworld.ThismeansthataBoostedBoardismuchmoreconvenientthanabicycle.Ifyourideyourbiketoastore,youhavetolockit.However,theBoostedBoardislightandportable.Soyoucanjustcarryitintothestore.RightnowBoostedBoardscantravelforaboutninekilometers.Afterthat,youhavetocharge(充電)themagain.BoostedBoardscanalsoclimbhillsveryeasily,andtheirhighestspeedisabout20kilometersperhour.Italsostopveryeasily.TheyoungmenarestillworkingonBoostedBoards.Theysaythatinthefuture,BoostedBoardswillbefasterandbetter.Theyalsosaythatthebatterieswilllastlonger.CarspollutetheenvironmentandweneednewproductslikeBoostedBoardsbecausetheyarecleaner,cheaperandquieter.21.Accordingtothepassage,BoostedBoardsis__________.A.acar B.abicycle C.awheel D.asmallboard22.HowshouldweusetheBoostedBoard?A.Standontheboardandcontrolit.Havetouseyourownlegs.Needtopushitwithhand.Carryitwithoutbattery.23.Theunderlinedword“portable”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.迅速的 B.便攜的 C.新穎的 D.可靠的24.BoostedBoardswill__________.A.needtobechangedB.climbthehilleasilyC.befasterandbetterD.pollutetheenvironment25.Thewritermainlytellsus_________.A.BoostedBoardsareverypopularB.BoostedBoardsareneededC.BoostedBoardsareagreatinventionD.BoostedBoardshavemanyadvantages三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）thanafraidtheyphotoquicklycoststudyamazethatlandAreyouscaredwhenyouhearbats(蝙蝠)?ExpertMerlinTuttlesaystheanimalsofthenightaremisunderstood.“Peopleareonly26ofwhattheydon'tunderstand,”Tuttlesays.Todaytheorganizationworkstoprotectmore271,100kindsofbatsworldwide.Batsliveonmostof28exceptAntarcticaandmakeupalmostaquarterofalltheworld'smammals(哺乳動物).But90percentofthosebatshavenotbeencompletely29.Tuttlesays,“Batsplayaveryimportantroleinhealthyecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”Batseatbillionsofinsects30arebadforfarmland.Ifbatsdidn'teatthem,we'dneedtousemorechemicals.Itwould31moremoneytobuyfood,too.Inaddition,batsspreadseedsformanyofourfavoritefood.Wemaynotknowaboutthewaybatscommunicate.Batshavepooreyesight,sotheydon’tuse32eyestosearchforfood.Instead,theycan33“see”thingsbyusingsonar(聲吶).Batsare34animals,butthey'vegottenabadimpression.Onereasonisthat35oftenmakethemlookfrightening.Peopledon’trealizethatmostofthesebatsareputincages.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。XuanPaperisoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy.ChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryover1,000years.①first,it,the,appeared,in,Dynasty,Tang.Becauseitsqualitywassofineandsoft,painterslikedtouseitallthetime.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaperbyhandhasbeenpasseddownbypeople.②甚至在今天，它仍然被廣泛用于繪畫。It’ssaidthatJingCounty,Anhui,whichwascalledXuanzhouinancienttime,producesthebestChineseXuanPaper.Thematerialstomakeitareusuallybamboo,qingtan(青檀),ricestraw(稻草)andsoon.ThatisthereasonwhyXuanPaperisknownforitspleasantsmellofplants.SincetheTangandSongDynasties,peoplehavefoundthepaintingsonXuanPaperlookmorelivelythanonotherkindsofpaper.③Andnomatterhowmanyyearshavegoneby,paintingsarekeptwell.However,makingXuanPaperisnotaneasyjob.Itcan’tbemadebymachinesbutbyhand.Besides,itneeds18stepstomakeaperfectpieceofXuanPaper.Soitusuallytakesaboutoneyearbeforeeverythingiscompleted.Theskillofpapermakingwaslistedasaworldintangibleculture(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.36.請將①處劃線內(nèi)容連詞成句，題中標點已給出。_______________________________________________________37.請將②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。_______________________________________________________38.WhatisXuanPaperknownfor?_______________________________________________________39.請將③處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________40.HowlongdoesittaketomakeapieceofcompleteXuanPaper?_______________________________________________________五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.Weshouldtake_______(act)toprotectanimalsandplants.42.Nothingintheworldis______(possible)ifyousetyourmindtodoit.43.Lindaplanstogotoher_______(cousin)farmduringthesummervacation.44.Ifothers_______(give)youahandintime,youshouldbethankfultohim.45.Lily’scousin(play)theviolinforthreeyears.46.LittleTomlovesdrawingandthisishis(nine)picture.47.Weshouldsavewaterbecausetoomuchwateris______(waste)everyday.48.Mymother______(buy)somesmallgiftsfortheChristmastreethismorning.49.Janetookcareofherlittlesister______(careful).50.ThethirdChinaInternationalImportExposhowsthatourcountrycontinues_______(open)itsdoorwidelytotheoutsideworld.六、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校為了引起學(xué)生對保護視力的重視，校報正在征集保護眼睛的方法與建議。請根據(jù)以下信息提示，并結(jié)合自己的觀點，以“TrytoProtectOurEyesight”為題寫一篇英語短文。要點如下：1.保護視力的原因2.給出具體的方法3.你的計劃和愿望要求：1.80詞左右；條理清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，內(nèi)容上可適當增加細節(jié)；文中不得出現(xiàn)具體的校名、人名等信息。TrytoProtectOurEyesight________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析一、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是一個對各種樂器都很感興趣的人，作者看到一個樂器就會喜歡并且想要學(xué)習，但是都不能堅持很長時間。最后作者意識到：學(xué)任何新事物都是需要時間、耐心和努力的。1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樂隊將為我們的父母舉辦新年_____。concert音樂會；party聚會；music音樂；ticket票。根據(jù)“Theband”可知此處指的是音樂會。故選A。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很興奮，因為演奏樂器一直是我的_____！trouble問題；dream夢想；hobby愛好；secret秘密。根據(jù)句意可知，這是我的愛好。故選C。3.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我_____練習。carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下句“Ievenplayedformymotherandshesaiditwaswonderful.”可知我很認真地練習。故選A。4.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年底的時候，我把長號_____回學(xué)校。give給；come來到；talk談?wù)?；tell告訴。根據(jù)下句“IthoughtIshouldchangetosomethingelse.”可知此處表示把長號歸還給學(xué)校。giveback歸還。故選A。5.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歲月流逝，我繼續(xù)我的夢想，尋找_____樂器。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；large大的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文作者嘗試各種樂器可知，此處指尋找完美的樂器。故選D。6.B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我看了一部____英雄的西方的電影。for為了；about關(guān)于；from從；to到。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示關(guān)于。故選B。7.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這只持續(xù)到我_____一部電影。changed改變；watched看；refused拒絕；finished完成。根據(jù)句意可知此處指看一部電影。故選B。8.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在一次中國之行中，我_____一個盲人在演奏二胡。pointed指出；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；met遇到。根據(jù)下句“Iboughtthisinstrument...”可知此處表示遇到。故選D。9.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了這把樂器，____背著它回幾千公里外的家了，結(jié)果兩個月后就放棄了。but但是；or或者；and和，并且；so所以。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系知此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選C。10.B【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：所有我嘗試過的樂器，沒有能滿足我目標的。根據(jù)上文描述過去的事情可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。二、閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不同地方的暑期球類學(xué)習的廣告信息。11A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你對籃球感興趣，可以去參加“英雄兒童運動會”的發(fā)布會。根據(jù)標題“BasketballTrainingLessons”及“Place:HEROKidsSportsatLaunch”可知此題表述正確。故填A(yù)。12.B【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：邁克和他的三個朋友都想去學(xué)習踢足球，所以他們需要支付250美元。根據(jù)標題“SaturdayFootballClass”及“Price:$140.00foronechild.”可知，每人140美元，4人一共是560美元，所以此題表述錯誤。故填B。13.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人們不能在周六打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)標題“VolleyballFallIDClinic”及“Time:Jun.1-Oct.19(Saturday)”可知，人們可以在6月1日至10月19日的周六可以打網(wǎng)球。故填B。14.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你可以打電話200-2546-9758來了解更多關(guān)于足球課的信息。根據(jù)標題“SaturdayFootballClass”及“*Callusat200-2546-9758”可知此題表述正確。故填A(yù)。15.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：以上所有的運動中，棒球是最貴的。根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容可知，籃球350美元，是最貴的。故填B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了英國著名作家丹尼爾·笛福的著名之作《魯賓遜漂流記》。主人公魯濱遜熱愛航海和冒險，在一次航海中不幸遇險流落到一個荒島上。他憑借自己的聰明才智和不放棄的精神，在島上活了下來，并且住了28年。16.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：《魯濱遜漂流記》講述了什么?根據(jù)第一段第二句“It’sabouttheadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)ofRobinsonCrusoeonalonelyisland.”可知，該小說講述的是魯濱遜在一個孤島上的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選D。17.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。句意：是什么導(dǎo)致了魯濱遜的糟糕經(jīng)歷?根據(jù)第二段第二句“WhiletravelingbyshipfromBraziltoAfrica,heiscaughtinaterriblestorm.”可知他們在航海途中遇到了一次強大的暴風雨。故選A。18.C【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：第三段中劃線單詞“fortunate”的意思可能是_____。hard困難的；natural自然的；lucky幸運的；certain確定的。根據(jù)上下文可知，魯濱遜流落到一個荒島上，一切對他來說都很難。但是他能做許多事，這對他來說是幸運的。故選C。19.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Crusoe在島上沒有做什么?根據(jù)第三段“hesetsupatentonthesideofthehilltolivein;heusedsimpletoolstomakefurnituresuchastablesandchairs.Withdifficulty,Crusoeisalsoabletogrowcropsandmanagestofeedsomewildgoatsthatliveontheisland...”可知，他沒有教所有食人族英語。故選C。20.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪項是正確的?。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，魯濱遜在島上充分利用各種材料活了下來，說明他很勇敢和聰明。故選B。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新型代步工具BoostedBoards有便捷、省力、環(huán)保的優(yōu)勢，隨著更加深入地研發(fā)，它會變得越來越出色。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，BoostedBoards是________。根據(jù)第一段最后句話“It'sasmallboardthat'sabout10cmwideandalmostameterlong.Ithasfoursmallwheels.”可知，BoostedBoard是一個小木板。故選D。22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們?nèi)绾问褂肂oostedBoards？根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Youjusthavetostandontheboardandcontrolit.”可知，你只用站在木板上控制它。故選C。23.B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“portable”的意思是________。根據(jù)該句最后的“youcanjustcarryitintothestore”可知，你可以把它拿進商店，說明它非常輕巧便攜。故選B。24.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：BoostedBoards將會________。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句話“Thesepeoplesaythatinthefuture,BoostedBoardswillbefasterandbetter.Theyalsosaythatthebatterieswilllastlonger.”可知，這些人說在未來，BoostedBoards將會更快更好。他們還表示，電池的續(xù)航時間將更長。故選C。25.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：作者主要告訴我們________。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了BoostedBoards快捷省力等優(yōu)點。故選D。三、任務(wù)型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蝙蝠通過聲吶來尋找目標而不是眼睛。蝙蝠不是人們想象中那樣有害。他們對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和經(jīng)濟也是有用的。例如，他們可以捕捉害蟲。26.afraid【解析】句意：Tuttle說：“人們只_______他們不理解的東西”。根據(jù)上文“Areyouscaredwhenyouhearbats?”可知，此處表示害怕的，afraid符合語境。故填afraid。27.than【解析】句意：今天，該組織致力于保護全世界1100多種蝙蝠。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知than符合語境，morethan超過，多于。故填than。28.land【解析】句意：蝙蝠生活在除了南極洲以外的大部分______上,幾乎占全世界哺乳動物的四分之一。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知land符合語境，表示在陸地上。故填land。29.studied【解析】句意：但是90%的蝙蝠還沒有被完全______。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，缺少過去分詞。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知study符合語境，表示研究。故填studied。30.that【解析】句意：蝙蝠吃掉數(shù)億只對莊稼有害的昆蟲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為insects，指物。故填that。31.cost【解析】句意：買食物也要_______更多的錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺一個謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給所給備選詞匯可知cost符合語境，表示花費，空前為情態(tài)動詞would，所以填動詞原形。故填cost。32.their【解析】句意：蝙蝠的視力很差，所以它們不用_______眼睛來尋找食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少定語。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示它們的眼睛，所以they的形容詞性物主代詞their符合語境。故填their。33.quickly【解析】句意：相反，它們可以通過使用聲納________“看到”事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺少副詞修飾動詞see。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知quickly符合語境，表示迅速地。故填quickly。34.amazing【解析】句意：蝙蝠是_____動物，但它們給人留下了不好的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺少定語修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知amaze符合語境，表示令人驚奇的，修飾物用amazing。故填amazing。35.photos【解析】句意：一個原因是________經(jīng)常讓它們看起來很嚇人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知表語從句缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知photo符合語境,表示照片，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宣紙的歷史，制作材料，受人們喜歡的原因以及制作方法等相關(guān)情況。36.ItfirstappearedintheTangDynasty.【解析】根據(jù)句號可知此句為陳述句。主語為it，appeared為謂語動詞，inTangDynasty為時間狀語。37.Eventoday