教師招聘考試-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試（2018-2023年）真題摘選含答案

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。教師招聘考試-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試（2018-2023年）真題摘選含答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）卷I一.參考題庫(kù)(共30題)1.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、componentB、elementC、itemD、particle2.TheBillofRights3.WhatwasunusualabouttheArticleofConfederation?WhatwasthestruggleattheConstitutionalConvention?Howwastheconflictsolved?4.TheoriginsoftheEnglishParliament5.1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…6.WhatarethefunctionsoftheCongress?7.TheWarsofRoses8.在已普及九年義務(wù)教導(dǎo)的地區(qū)，小學(xué)生必須經(jīng)由過(guò)程同一卒業(yè)測(cè)驗(yàn)才能升學(xué)，不然沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀初中。9.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）furnitureA、futureB、rentC、intentionD、translate10.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、forB、withC、inD、on11."（）yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations．A、HowagreatsuccessB、WhatagreatsuccessC、HowgreatsuccessD、Whatgreatsuccess12.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat（）A、theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB、leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC、leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD、theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow13.他早年所受的教育使他熱衷于冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。14.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this15.WhatwerethecontentsoftheNewDeal?16.WhydidtheearlysettlerscometoAmerica?WhowerethePilgrims?WhowerethePuritans?WhatwerethefeaturesinthecolonialperiodwhichhadinfluenceonlaterAmericandevelopment?17.英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本觀念是什么？18.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、adoptB、layC、stickD、adapt19.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授教化策略讀寫(xiě)課的第三環(huán)節(jié)是瀏覽中活動(dòng)。20.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison（）A、preparingchildrenacademicallyB、developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC、tappingchildren’spotentialD、shapingchildren’scharacter21.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、ofB、inC、byD、from22.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?（）A、Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B、Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C、Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D、Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation23.教師應(yīng)尊敬學(xué)生的人格，存眷個(gè)別差別，滿(mǎn)足不合學(xué)生的進(jìn)修須要，創(chuàng)設(shè)能勾引學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與的教導(dǎo)情況，激起學(xué)生的進(jìn)修積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生控制和應(yīng)用常識(shí)的立場(chǎng)和才能，使每個(gè)學(xué)生都能取得充分的成長(zhǎng)。24.WhatwastheimpactoftheVietnamWar-onAmericansociety?25.找出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不相同的單詞。（）A、B、C、D、26.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?（）A、ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.B、Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.C、BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.D、Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.27.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists（）A、arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollutionB、feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasolineC、stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblemD、lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution28.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)采取（）和（）結(jié)合的方式，并以前者為主。29.《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中對(duì)二級(jí)綜合說(shuō)話(huà)應(yīng)用才能目標(biāo)是如何描述的？30.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、easyB、singleC、simpleD、similar卷I參考答案一.參考題庫(kù)1.參考答案:C2.參考答案: In1689,WilliamandMaryacceptedtheBillofRightstobecrownedjointly.ThebillexcludedanyRomanCatholicfromthesuccession,confirmedtheprincipleofparliamentarysupremacyandguaranteedfreespeechwithinboththetwoHouses.Thustheageofconstitutionalmonarchybegan.3.參考答案: ——TheArticleofConfederationwasunusualinmanyways.First,itprovidedfornoking.ThedraftersblamedthetroubleswithBritainonkingGeorgeIII.Sotheydecidednottohaveakingbuttohavearepublic.Thiswasrevolutionary.Second,whiletheArticlescreatedacentralgovernmentintheformofaCongress,theemphasiswasstillonstatepowers.Third,theArticlesofConfederationwasawrittenconstitutionfortheUnitedStates.Noimportantcountryintheworldatthattime,includingBritain,hadawrittenconstitution.AttheConstitutionConventionthedelegatesallagreeditwasimpossibletotrytopatchuptheArticlesofConfederation,anddecidedtoignorethemanddrawupanewplanofgovernment.Herecontradictionsemergedbetweenthebiggerstatesandsmallerstates,betweentheindustrialcommercialinterestsandlandedinterests,etc.Intheend,theconflictwasresolvedbythe“GreatCompromise”ofJuly16,givingeachstateandequalvoteintheSenatebutmakingrepresentationintheHousereflectthesizeofeachstate’spopulation.4.參考答案: TheGreatCouncilisknowntobetheprototypeofthecurrentBritishParliament.In1265,SimondeMontfortsummonedtheGreatCouncil,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtwocitizensfromeachtown.ItlaterdevelopedintotheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.Itsmainrolewastoofferadvice.Therewerenoelectionsorparties.AndthemostimportantpartofParliamentwastheHouseofLords.5.參考答案: DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling ItisbecomingincreasinglycommonthatlotsofstudentsdonotthinkspellingisthemajorpointofmasteringgoodEnglish. Throughtalkingwiththem,Iawareofthefactthatcommonthinkingleadedtothisphenomenonisthat,thestudentsonlywanttogetgoodscoresfromtheirtests,whichGrammarskillsarerequiredmorethanspelling.DonotmentionthatsomeofthestudentsonlywanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtocommunicate,forasimplereasonthatthiscanmakethemsoundcool. Differentwordsstandsfordifferentmeanings.AswearegoingtouseEnglishinourdailylife,tounderstanddifferentsignsandads,evenwhenwearereadingnewspapers,goodspellingskillsensureustogetthecorrectinformation’sandpreventsmisunderstandingsfromhappening.Themostimportantpointthatstudentsmightnotseeisthatspellingskillcanmakethempronouncewell,becausedifferentpronunciationcomesfromdifferentspellings. Therefore,IsuggestallstudentstopayattentiontoallthepartsofEnglish;thisistheonlywaytomakeourEnglishperfect.6.參考答案: ——TheCongresshasmanyfunctions,butthemostcentralisthepassageoflaw.Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheCongressisthepowertoinvestigate.AsecondimportantpoweristocompeltestimonyfromunwillingwitnessandtociteforcontemptofCongresswitnesswhorefusetotestify,andforperjurythosewhogivefalsetestimony.7.參考答案: TheyreferredtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYorkbetween1455and1485.Theformerwassymbolizedbytheredrose,andthelatterbythewhiteone.Afterthewars,feudalismreceiveditsdeathblowandtheking’spowerbecamesupreme.TudormonarchsruledEnglandandWalesforovertwohundredyears.8.參考答案:錯(cuò)誤9.參考答案:A10.參考答案:C11.參考答案:B12.參考答案:D13.參考答案: Hisearlytrainingpredisposeshimtoalifeofadventure.14.參考答案:A15.參考答案: ——TheNewDealincludedthefollowingcontents; (1)establishmentandstrengtheningofgovernmentregulationandcontrolofbanking,creditandcurrencysystems,overcomingthefinancialcrisisandrestrictionofcertainextremepracticesoffinancialcapital; (2)federalgovernmentmanagementofreliefandestablishmentofsocialsecuritysystemsuchastheformationoftheCivilianConservationCropsandthesetting-upoftheTennesseeValleyAuthority; (3)stimulationoftherecoverofindustryandagriculture; (4)formulationandimplementationoffederallabourlawstoraisetheroleoflabourintherelationsofproduction; (5)improvementofthesituationofminoritiesandmembersofcertainreligiousgroups.16.參考答案: ——TheearlysettlerscametoAmericaeitherfortheopportunitytorealizetheirdreamsandbettertheirlivesorforthefreedomfromreligiousandgovernmentalpersecution.ThePilgrimswerepersonswhosufferedreligiouspersecutioninEnglandandwenttoHollandandlatermovedtoAmericain1620.ThePuritanswerethemembersofaProtestantgroupinEnglandwhowantedtopurifytheChurchofEngland.DissatisfiedandthreatenedinEngland,theysawAmericaasarefugeandmigratedtoAmericasince1630.TherewereanumberoffeaturesinthecolonialperiodwhichhadinfluenceonlaterAmericandevelopment.Theywere:representativeformofgovernment,ruleoflaw,respectofindividualrights,religioustoleranceandastrongspiritofindividualenterprise.17.參考答案: 1.面向全體學(xué)生，注重素質(zhì)教育。 2.整體設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，體現(xiàn)靈活開(kāi)放。 3.突出學(xué)生主體，尊重個(gè)體差異。 4.采用靈活途徑，倡導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)參與。 5.注重過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià)，促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展。 6.開(kāi)發(fā)課程資源，拓展學(xué)用渠道。18.參考答案:A19.參考答案:正確20.參考答案:D21.參考答案:D22.參考答案:D23.參考答案:正確24.參考答案: ——TheVietnamWarhadagreatimpactonAmericansociety. (1)TheUnitedStateswasweakenedasaresultofthelongwar. (2)AmericansocietyhadneverbeensodividedsincetheCivilWar. (3)Therewasseriousdisagreementwithintherulingcircle. (4)TheimageoftheUnitedStates,especiallytheimageoftheAmericanarmedforces,wasdiscredited.25.參考答案:A26.參考答案:D27.參考答案:C28.參考答案:形成性評(píng)價(jià)；終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)29.參考答案: 對(duì)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)修有持續(xù)的興趣和愛(ài)好。能用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)互致問(wèn)候、交換有關(guān)小我、家庭和同伙的簡(jiǎn)單信息。能根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容表演小對(duì)話(huà)或歌謠。能在圖片的幫助下聽(tīng)懂、讀懂并講述簡(jiǎn)單的故事。能根據(jù)圖片或提示寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的句子。在進(jìn)修中樂(lè)于參與、積極合作、主動(dòng)就教。樂(lè)于懂得異國(guó)文化、風(fēng)俗。30.參考答案:C卷II一.參考題庫(kù)(共30題)1.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）ownA、howB、narrowC、nowD、brown2.TheIndustrialRevolution(1780-1830)3.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirm