河北省唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊期中考試英語試題

唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度高一年級第二學(xué)期期中考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?

A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretaιy.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhoisprobablyJohn?

A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman,sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?

A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.

13.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?

A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.

?5.WhatdoweIeamabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?

A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.

16.Whatwillthemanhave?

A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.

聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcoffeeshopopened?

A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.

19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?

A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.

20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?

A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoyearsago,?cameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.I

thought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily,s,I,dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosofor

others.

Γvesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitemssuchas

photographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.

I,vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.Thefirst

itemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe

90s——thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords??Wesleyanswimming"onit.

MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimming

coachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhim

downonsocialmedia.Hecouldn,tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.

Peopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamily

death.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943

andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancestors

thatwereinthephotographs.

Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamily

hasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemoved

online.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.

Γdlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedso

theycanbepreservedonline.Fmbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.Peoplearevery

interestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.

21.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?

A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.

B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.

C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheauthor,spost.

D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.

22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily,srequest?

A.It'sselfish.B.It,svaluable.

C.?fsembarrassing.D.lt,sunderstandable.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.

B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.

C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.

D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.

B

WhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity,NonnanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduring

thecold,shortdaysofthecity,swintersthanhehadinhishomecountιy.

“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid?well,that,showeveryonefeelsinwinter/Theydidn,t

seeitastreatable,^saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMedicalSchoolIn1984,hepublished

thefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,alsocalledseasonal

depression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.

MentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionstotreatSAD.Thefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlasting

benefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy（CBT）,aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfor

treatingSAD."Negative（消極的）thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightly

lessnegative,moreneutral（中立的）thoughts/shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,uIhatewinter.^^mightbe

replacedas44Winterisn,tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.^^

Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.?iPeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummer

specific-growinggardens,beachgoing,,,Rohansays.InsteadOfhibernating（冬目民）underablanket,shesuggeststhose

peoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaysto

managestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.

Rosenthalstressesthatthere,snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifSymPtomS（癥狀）areonly

presentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.

24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNonnanRosenthal?

A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.

B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.

C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexperience.

D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.

25.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?

A.Makepeoplefollowtheirheart.

B.Improvepeople,stalkingskills.

C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.

D.Getridofpeople'swrongideaofSAD.

26.WhatdoweIeamfromparagraph4?

A.PeoplewithSADdon,tgrowgardens.

B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.

C.Managingstressdependsonpeople'spreference.

D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople'smood.

C

RestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-use

plastics-is-aban（禁令）greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,

announcedlastSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplastic

platesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.

Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe,recomingtoitlateJsaidSteveHynd,a

strategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeen

banningtheitemssinceJuly2021.

WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmental

groupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope“withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequest

signedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.

Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentfor

EnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthat

damagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfiie?s（化石燃料），theirproductiongivesoutplanet

warminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.

44SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerUKJHyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhich

itpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingit

washashore.

27.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?

A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.

B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.

C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.

D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.

28.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?

A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.

B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.

C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.

D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.

29.Whafsthepurposeofparagraph4?

A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.

B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.

C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.

D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.

30.WhatisHynd,sattitudetowardstheban?

A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasa

responsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.31

In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic（插畫）artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe,veallcome

toknow.32It'severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpact

thatHarvey,screationhashad.

Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffee

cupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.33Harvey

knewsomethinghadtobedone.

34Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.

Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.

Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.35Bydoingso,you'dsmileandin

return,you,dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.

A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.

B.Itseekstopromotepeople,sconnection.

C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.

D.They,reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.

E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.

F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.

G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing36

whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe

37.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut38happened.Hewas

alreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn't39thecontroltower.

Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.He

couldhearhisgrandmother40butthenheremotions41onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsnearthe

planelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom42「.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe

43thatchancetoputitdown.

Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother44.Acarwascomingtowardthe

aircraftasitwas45down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.

Thesecondthe46oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweveιythingwasgoingtobeOK.He47

tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.ifcMypassengerwasshocked,,,heSaid."Ithinkshejusthadadeep48.,,

Theterrifyingexperiencewon,tstoptheyoungpilotfrom49tofly.Ifanything,he,smore50

abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.

36.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad

37.A.engineB.windowC.seatD.outside

38.A.eveιythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

39.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact

40.A.cryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering

41.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused

42.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful

43.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed

44.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties

45.A.jumpingB.touchingC.settlingD.knocking

46.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side

47.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout

48.A.understandingB.loveC.sleepD.breath

49.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording

50.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DrLinQiaozhioncesad,??Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andifthey

entrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,51(say)Γmcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewords

carriedher52alifeofhardchoices.She53(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe54

(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she55(immediate)becamethefirst

womanevertobehiredas56residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvited

hertostayintheUS.57sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,Dr

LinbecamethefirstChinesewoman58wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMC

Hospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,59（know）asthe

44motheroftenthousand60（baby）”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

第四部分語言知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。

absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejected

achievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence

61.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou'llfeelarealsenseof.

62.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstillofaburn.

63.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevotehertoteachingratherthanperforming.

64.Itisgenerallythatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

65.Asweallknow,aknifemakesacleancut.

66.“Ididn,tlikethatmealatall,“thecustomer.

67.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she,scertainshe,sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.

68.Unluckily,IwasbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

69.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—small,andlarge.

70.Aactivityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。

71.他們對找回丟失的錢不抱任何希望。

Theyaredespairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.

72.當(dāng)我嘗試新的做法時，烹飪更加有趣。

CookingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItriednewideas.

73.是《哈利?波特》這本書讓他愛上了閱讀。

ItwasthebookHanyPotterthatmadehimfallinlovereading.

74.未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。

Thefuturebelongsthosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.

75.我們習(xí)慣認(rèn)為別人的思維方式和我們的一樣。

Wealltendthinkthatothers*mindsworkthewayoursdo.

76.達(dá)成協(xié)議的希望似乎在消失。

Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading.

77.人們可以利用這種方法來避免蛇的攻擊。

Peoplecouldtakeadvantagethismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.

78.我和邁克因有很多共同之處而成為了朋友。

MikeandIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealotcommon.

79.為了更富有創(chuàng)造性，我必須打破傳統(tǒng)思維。

Ihavetobreakawaytraditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.

80.搬遷后，卡拉的友誼幫助我度過了那段艱難的日子。

MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmegetthose