2024年阿壩職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年阿壩職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖C2.下列語(yǔ)句中，論述“大同世界”特點(diǎn)的是（）A.各親其親，各子其子B.以正君臣，以篤父子C.刑仁講讓，示民有常D.男有分，女有歸3.馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》的“枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”的修辭手法是（）A.比喻B.排比C.鼎足對(duì)D.擬人4.李商隱《無(wú)題》中運(yùn)用神話傳說(shuō)抒情的句子是（）A.東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘B.蠟炬成灰淚始干C.夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒D.青鳥(niǎo)殷勤為探看5.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的主要人物是（）A.鄭莊公B.鄭武公C.姜氏6.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）A.抒情散文B.記事散文C.游記散文D.議論散文7.“陳力就列，不能者止”作為論據(jù)，其性質(zhì)屬于（）A.歷史事實(shí)B.現(xiàn)實(shí)事例C.名人名言D.比喻8.李后主是指（）A.李白B.李商隱C.李煜D.李璟9.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是（）A.張巡B.許遠(yuǎn)C.南霽云D.賀蘭進(jìn)明10.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭（明月幾時(shí)有）》是一首（）A.悼亡詞B.中秋詞C.端午詞D.愛(ài)情詞11.柳永的詞集是（）A.《樂(lè)章集》B.《漱玉詞》C.《淮海詞》12.《馮諼客孟嘗君》選自（）A.《左傳》B.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》C.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》D.《史記》13.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集》的是（）A.《氓》B.《國(guó)殤》C.《陌上?！稤.《行路難》14.《我愛(ài)這土地》選自艾青的詩(shī)集（）A.《北方》B.《大堰河——我的保姆》C.《艾青詩(shī)選》D.《曠野》15.下列人物中屬于道家學(xué)派的有（）A.孔子和孟子B.莊子和老子C.荀子和韓非子D.孔子和老子16.《心靈的灰燼》一文的作者傅雷是我國(guó)著名的（）A.文學(xué)家B.科學(xué)家C.翻譯家17.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D18.屠格涅夫的成名作是（）A.《羅亭》B.《獵人筆記》C.《木木》D.《阿霞》19.《苦惱》一文的作者契訶夫是下列哪國(guó)的作家（）A.英國(guó)B.俄國(guó)C.法國(guó)D.美國(guó)20.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.與爾三矢，爾其無(wú)忘乃父之志。B.故今具道所以，冀君實(shí)或見(jiàn)恕。C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。D.將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎?二.語(yǔ)文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：廣出獵，見(jiàn)草中石，以為虎而射之，中石沒(méi)鏃，視之，石也。因復(fù)更射之，終不能復(fù)入石矣。（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。沒(méi)：更：（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征（3）結(jié)合這段文字中四個(gè)“石”字分析李廣的心理變化。2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：春花秋月何時(shí)了，往事知多少小樓昨夜又東風(fēng)，故國(guó)不堪回首月明中!雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改。問(wèn)君能有幾多愁恰似一江春水向東流。（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。了：雕欄玉砌：朱顏：（2）這首詞中有哪些借景抒情的句子，其表達(dá)效果如何（3）這首詞哪句是比喻句，表達(dá)效果如何3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：季氏將伐顓臾。冉有、季路見(jiàn)于孔子曰：“季氏將有事于顓臾。”孔子曰：“求!無(wú)乃爾是過(guò)與夫顓臾，昔者先王以為東蒙主，且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也，何以伐為”（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。是：過(guò)：以為：是：（2）在這段文字中，孔子的觀點(diǎn)是什么（3）在這段文字中，孔子運(yùn)用了哪些種類的論據(jù)舉例說(shuō)明。（4）在這段文字中，孔子運(yùn)用了哪些論據(jù)論證論點(diǎn)（5）在這段文字中，孔子運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法（6）選出這段文字中所運(yùn)用的反詰句。4.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字。他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久，如今重又出現(xiàn)，更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群；在這成千上萬(wàn)的人當(dāng)中有沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意聽(tīng)他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停，誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有注意到他，更沒(méi)有注意到他的苦惱?！欠N苦惱是廣大無(wú)垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開(kāi)，那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來(lái)，那它仿佛就會(huì)淹沒(méi)全世界，可是話雖如此，它卻是人們看不見(jiàn)的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個(gè)渺小的軀殼里……這段描寫(xiě)采用的是什么描寫(xiě)手法?三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（35）題答案A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now2."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫(huà)）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay"sorry"toPeter?（）A.TheyconsideredhimhopelessB.TheyrefusedtohelphimC.TheymadehimgiveuphisfriendsD.Theylookeddownonhisparents3.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?A.couldyouB.couldn'tIC.couldn'tweD.couldwe4.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.offeredB.sentC.returnedD.posted5.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.A.morebetterB.aswellasD.morebetterthan6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會(huì)）.Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）A.IntheirhousesB.InthenearesttownC.AroundthebarrelD.Inthevillagesquare7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．A.anykindofnoiseB.greatchangesinlevelofnoiseC.backgroundnoiseD.variousbackgroundmusic8.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.A.pleasureB.entertainmentC.companyD.defence9.Thelightwasso____thatIhadtocovermyeyes.（）A.naturalB.weakC.softD.bright10.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.（）A.themB.thatC.whichD.those11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.____.A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises12.Thecouchiscomfortableto_______.A.sitB.besatC.sittedD.sitonHermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families."Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."Karenlivedfor____sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths14.Iwonder____wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.if15.Iknownothingabouthimheisateacher．A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.____A.countB.tellC.addD.talk17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.ropeC.stickD.ruler18.Ourschool________newfacilities.A.isequippedwithB.equipswithC.willbeequipwithD.hasequipwith19.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see20.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded．（）A.thatB.whichC.tillD.when21.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.A.byB.inC.atD.on22.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′soutlook（wayoflookingatthings）forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）offersalottranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)定劑）andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循環(huán)）,andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellB.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises23.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）A.dir[e]ctB.hot[e]lC.bask[e]tD.expr[e]ssA.ThreeB.TwoC.OnlyoneD.Nooneknows25.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊(cè))withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?A.HandovermedicalrecordsB.TakeahealthcheckC.Completeanin.formationformD.Asksomemedicalquestions26.Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,one?morning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement（廣告）inthepa-per.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview（面談）thatveryafternoon.Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants（除臭劑）.Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.WhatcanweknowaboutthethirdmanCarolstoppedinthetowncenter?A.HewasimpatienttolistentoCarolB.HewasreadytoanswerCarol'squestionsC.HefoundithardtobelievewhatCarolsaidD.HehadtroublegettingwhatCarolwassaying27.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.第（31）題選A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread28.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Accordingto"modernparenting"discussedinParagraphfour,parentsshould____.（）A.makeuseofeveryminutetobewiththechildrenB.providecoachingandpracticeforeachactivityC.tryeverymeanstofindachild'srealtalentD.knowtherulesbutnevertalkaboutthem29.MyfriendBobalways____jokeswheneverwegettogether.（）A.saysC.talksD.speaks30.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（21）題答案A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.OneA.如上圖B.如上圖所示C.如圖D.如上圖示32.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D33.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）.Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses."Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒）,wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachotherB.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamouspersonC.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneededD.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt34.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D35.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher."Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewill