2024年百色職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年百色職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析第I卷一.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.冰心著名的散文集有（）A.《繁星》B.《寄小讀者》C.《春水》D.《虹》2.“禍起蕭墻”、“望洋興嘆”、“日薄西山”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自（）A.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》、《莊子·秋水》B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》C.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》D.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》3.下列作品中，屬于編年體歷史著作的是（）A.《左傳》B.《史記》C.《漢書》D.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青5.在“送別”這折戲中，鶯鶯深深憂慮的是（）A.離愁別恨B.母親干涉C.金榜無(wú)名D.婚姻悲劇6.下列帶點(diǎn)字，解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D7.孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》認(rèn)為使民加多的根本措施是（）A.鼓勵(lì)生育B.發(fā)展教育C.軍事擴(kuò)張D.實(shí)行仁政8.《八聲甘州》(對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)所寫的內(nèi)容是（A.送別B.羈旅行役C.仕途坎坷9.“貽笑大方”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)出自于（）A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》C.《秋水》（節(jié)選）D.《五代史伶官傳序》10.“望洋興嘆”一語(yǔ)出自（）A.《老子》B.《莊子》C.《論語(yǔ)》D.《孟子》11.冰心、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)依次是（）A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社、創(chuàng)造社B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、新月社C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社、新月社D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會(huì)、創(chuàng)造社12.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無(wú)韻之《離騷》”贊美（）A.《論語(yǔ)》B.《春秋》C.《左傳》D.《史記》13.艾青的成名作是（）A.《北方》B.《我愛(ài)這士地》C.《向太陽(yáng)》D.《大堰河——我的保姆》14.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）A.“盛衰之理，雖日天命，豈非人事哉”B.“滿招損，謙得益”C.“憂勞可以興國(guó)，逸豫可以亡身”D.“禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”15.下列各組句子中加點(diǎn)的字，字義相同的一組是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D16.李商隱《無(wú)題》中運(yùn)用神話傳說(shuō)抒情的句子是（）A.東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘B.蠟炬成灰淚始干C.夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒D.青鳥殷勤為探看17.朱光潛在《選擇與安排》中，闡析“常山蛇陣”的特點(diǎn)是為了喻證（）A.每件藝術(shù)品都必須突出一個(gè)中心旨意B.每件藝術(shù)品都必須抓住幾個(gè)典型細(xì)節(jié)C.每件藝術(shù)品都必須是一個(gè)有生命的東西D.每件藝術(shù)品都必須做到層次清楚，18.《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個(gè)大字是（）A.“家門和順”B.“長(zhǎng)宜子孫”C.“光明正大”D.“頑廉懦立”19.在《八聲甘州》中，“是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休”的修辭方法是（）A.比喻B.擬人C.借代D.象征20.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）A.美景依舊，故人已老B.歲月流逝，青春不再C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛D.江山易主，物是人非二.語(yǔ)文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。笛里誰(shuí)知壯士心沙頭空照征人骨。中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫。遺民忍死望恢復(fù)，幾處今宵垂淚痕!（1）這首詩(shī)的層次及各層的含義是什么（2）這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了什么樣的思想感情（3）這首詩(shī)具有什么樣的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)（4）找出詩(shī)中的典型事物和典型場(chǎng)景，并分析其表現(xiàn)作用。2.根據(jù)以下材料，回答問(wèn)題過(guò)了十多日，七斤從城內(nèi)回家，看見(jiàn)他的女人非常高興，問(wèn)他說(shuō)，“你在城里可聽到些什么”“沒(méi)有聽到些什么?！薄盎实圩她埻](méi)有呢”“他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)?！薄俺珊嗑频昀镆矝](méi)有人說(shuō)么”“也沒(méi)人說(shuō)?！薄拔蚁牖实垡欢ㄊ遣蛔埻チ?。我今天走過(guò)趙七爺?shù)牡昵?，看?jiàn)他又坐著念書了，辮子又盤在頂上了，也沒(méi)有穿長(zhǎng)衫?！薄啊薄澳阆?，不坐龍庭了罷”“我想，不坐了罷?！爆F(xiàn)在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早給他相當(dāng)?shù)淖鹁?，相?dāng)?shù)拇隽?。到夏天，他們?nèi)耘f在自家門口的土場(chǎng)上吃飯；大家見(jiàn)了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太早已做過(guò)八十大壽，仍然不平而且康健。六斤的雙丫角，已經(jīng)變成一支大辮子了；伊雖然新近裹腳，卻還能幫同七斤嫂做事，捧著十八個(gè)銅釘?shù)娘埻?，在土?chǎng)上一瘸一拐的往來(lái)。1.這段文字運(yùn)用了哪些描寫手法2.這段文字表現(xiàn)了七斤夫婦怎樣的思想狀態(tài)3.最后一個(gè)自然段說(shuō)明了什么，起到了什么作用方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入于太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應(yīng)，倉(cāng)皇東出，未及見(jiàn)賊而士卒離散。君臣相顧，不知所歸，至于誓天斷發(fā)，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟（1）將“方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并解釋句中畫橫線字的含義。組：函：（2）這段文字的論點(diǎn)是什么況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長(zhǎng)江之無(wú)窮。挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長(zhǎng)終。知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風(fēng)。這段文字突出的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么?三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.It’sthattimeoftheyear－graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek！Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How’dshedothat?Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13．Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?（）A.TheysharedwithhercollegehistorylessonsB.TheymadeherinterestedinmathC.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher2.A.如上圖B.如上圖所示C.如圖D.如上圖示3.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed4.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."DoctorsA.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactivelyB.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.dreamB.classC.memoryD.book6.材料題CWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.HowtoLoseWeightB.HowtoSaveBreakfastC.AscientificExperimentD.IsBreakfastNecessary7.材料題閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。ATheownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner．A.intheafternoonB.atnoonC.intheeveningD.earlyinthemorning8.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.（）A.whenB.becauseC.if9.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour10.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.A.justhasgotmarriedB.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.conversationB.mindC.companyD.touch12.She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith13.Thisbookcosts______thatone.A.twicemoreB.twicemoreasC.twotimesmoreasD.twiceasmuchas14."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?（）B.About30dollarsC.About37dollarsD.About90dollars15.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測(cè)）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虛的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（發(fā)起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?（）A.TheInternetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealthB.InternetusemayimprovesocialhealthA.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach17.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.Thevolcanowasnotfoundsoonerbecause____.（）A.itwascoveredbywaterB.itwasnotexplodingC.peoplehadlittleinterestinvolcanoesD.noshipssailednearit18.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin．Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________．A.theoldladydiedB.ayoungmanmovedinC.thegrandsonmadealotofnoiseD.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone19.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______youA.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering20.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（35）題選A.strongB.usefulC.steadyD.clever21.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語(yǔ))forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".ItisstatedclearlythatthewriterA.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooksB.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoorD.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks22.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預(yù)約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊(cè)）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.Whendomostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?（）A.From6:30p.m.to8a.mB.Before11a.mC.Between12noonand3p.mD.From8:30a.m.to6p.m23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-50題RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺(jué)),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”A.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathingB.AwayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroubleC.AwayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunkD.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater24.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!Theyhaven'tkeptintouch____.（）A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take26.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.（）A.aC.oneD./27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.B.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying28.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwantt