2024年福建信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福建信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.《爐中煤》中，詩人用煤的燃燒來抒寫自己的無私奉獻精神，這種表現(xiàn)手法是（）A.托物言志B.擬人手法C.對比反襯D.象征暗示2.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是（）A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國”的思想3.契訶夫?qū)懹卸唐≌f（）C.《羊脂球》D.《苦惱》4.下列關(guān)于作家、作品的搭配，完全正確的是（）A.魯迅——《墳》《燈下漫筆》B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》D.錢鐘書——《圍城》《論毅力》5.魯迅所處的時代是（）A.中國力爭個性解放C.中國復(fù)興傳統(tǒng)文化時期D.中國正受外敵入侵、挨打的時期6.下列各組句子中，加點字意思相同的一組是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D7.《報劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）A.門者B.權(quán)者C.客子D.干謁者8.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張，即新詩要有（）A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美B.色彩濃、回味永、意境C.理想美、思想美、形式美D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境9.李廣將兵的特點是（）A.行軍無部伍行陣B.士吏治軍簿至明C.謹(jǐn)守法度D.正部曲行伍營陣10.《答司馬諫議書》的寫作背景是（）A.王叔文變法B.王安石變法C.戊戌變法11.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看，這首詞語言上的一個特點是（）A.采用典故B.采用口語C.采用經(jīng)史語D.采用前人詩詞成句12.曹雪芹是（）A.宋代文學(xué)家B.明代文學(xué)家C.清代文學(xué)家D.元代現(xiàn)實主義作家13.歐·亨利寫的唯一一部長篇小說是（）A.《最后一片藤葉》B.《白菜與皇帝》C.《麥琪的禮物》14.成語“禍起蕭墻”出自（）A.《論語》B.《孟子》C.《左傳》D.《戰(zhàn)國策》15.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特點是（）A.真實簡明B.閑適傷感C.清麗典雅D.以情勝16.《苦惱》《獵人筆記》《麥琪的禮物》的作者依次是（）A.屠格涅夫、歐·亨利、契訶夫B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、歐·亨利C.歐·亨利、契訶夫、屠格涅夫D.契訶夫、歐·亨利、屠格涅夫17.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.王維D.白居易18.下列詩句中，羅敷通過夸夫震懾刺史的是（）A.采桑城南隅B.脫帽著帩頭C.使君一何愚D(zhuǎn).為人潔白皙19.在《愛爾克的燈光》中，“愛爾克的燈光”的象征意義是（）A.封建家庭和禮教的沒落與崩潰B.對新生活的信念和對理想的追求C.對舊家庭的憎惡和對財富的鄙棄D.美好希望的破滅和生活的悲劇20.《左傳》是一部（）A.編年體史書B.國別體史書C.紀(jì)傳體史書D.通史二.語文綜合(共4題)1.（一）閱讀李斯《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。昔繆公求士，西取由余于戎，東得百里奚于宛，迎蹇叔于宋，來丕豹、公孫支于晉。此五子者，不產(chǎn)于秦，而繆公用之，并國二十，遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法，移風(fēng)易俗，民以殷盛，國以富強，百姓樂用，諸侯親服，獲楚、魏之師，舉地千里，至今治強。惠王用張儀之計，拔三川之地，西并巴、蜀，北收上郡，南取漢中，包九夷，制鄢、郢，東據(jù)成皋之險，割膏腴之壤，遂散六國之從，使之西面事秦，功施到今。昭王得范雎，廢穰侯，逐華陽，強公室，杜私門，蠶食諸侯，使秦成帝業(yè)。此四君者，皆以客之功。由此觀之，客何負(fù)于秦哉？向使四君卻客而不內(nèi)，疏士而不用，是使國無富利之實，而秦?zé)o強大之名也。2.這段文字運用了哪兩種論證方法？3.請寫出這段文字的中心句。2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：遠(yuǎn)雖材若不及巡者，開門納巡，位本在巡上，授之柄而處其下，無所疑忌，竟與巡俱守死，成功名，城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳。兩家子弟材智下，不能通知二父志，以為巡死而遠(yuǎn)就虜，疑畏死而辭服于賊。遠(yuǎn)誠畏死，何苦守尺寸之地，食其所愛之肉，以與賊抗而不降乎當(dāng)其圍守時，外無蚍蜉蟻子之援，所欲忠者，國與主耳，而賊語以國亡主滅。遠(yuǎn)見救援不至，而賊來益眾，必以其言為信，外無待而猶死守，人相食且盡，雖愚人亦能數(shù)日而知死處矣。遠(yuǎn)之不畏死亦明矣!（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。通知：辭：（3）將“遠(yuǎn)之不畏死亦明矣”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（4）這一段為許遠(yuǎn)辯誣采用了什么寫法3.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字，并回答下列問題：大道之行也，天下為公，選賢與能，講信修睦，故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子，使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者，皆有所養(yǎng)。男有分，女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也，不必藏于己；力惡其不出于身也，不必為己。是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂大同。（1）解釋這段文字中加畫橫線的含義。矜：獨：分：歸：貨：棄：丘之未逮也，而有志焉：大道之行也，天下為公。選賢與能，講信修睦：故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子，使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長：是故謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作，故外戶而不閉，是謂大同：（3）分析概括這段文字中所言大同社會的主要特點。（4）挑出這段文字的排比句，并分析其效果。4.閱讀《風(fēng)波》中的幾段文字?！昂孟愕母刹?，——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么?”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對面說?！盎实圩她埻チ??！逼呓镎f。七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪?，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷。”七爺說到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子?這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長毛時候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自語地說，“這怎么好呢?這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒法。沒有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人?！逼呓锷┞牭綍蠈懼?，可真是完全絕望了……這段文字中所用的描寫手法主要是什么?三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.Thisoneisofthetwo.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter2.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.（）A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t3.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第25題答案是A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel5.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.A.HavingseenB.OnseeingC.ThedriverseeingD.Seeing6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.[g]atherB.[g]entleC.[g]oatD.[g]old7.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．A.driveB.rideC.pullD.draw8.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.A.whotheirtrainersareB.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainersC.theywillgetarewardD.somethingdangerouswillhappentothemA.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a10.—Iusuallytravelbytrain．—Whynot________byplaneforachangeA.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing11.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.第（33）題選A.painterB.reporterC.readerD.listener12.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Fromthepassagewelearnthat____.（）A.childrenlikestorytellingmorethanbike-ridingB.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplanC.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschoolD.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothers13.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork14.Iaskedmyteacher_______.A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.shouldItakewhatcoursesC.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.whatcoursesIshouldtake15.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項（）。A.brokenB.landedC.spreadD.floated16.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）A.holdwaterB.holdwineC.taketheplaceofwinebottleD.emptybottles通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.blockC.buildingD.flat18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.alongB.aroundC.besideD.together19.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow．A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.hasrained20.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第22題答案是查看材料A.onB.alongC.overD.across21.LilyandLucy____likedrawingandsingingaswellasdrama．（）B.bothC.everyD.either22.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（21）題答案C.liveD.stay23.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.（）A.WhengrowingB.TheyaregrowingC.WhentheygrowingD.Whengrowth24.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.（）A.whyB.howC.whatD.when25.B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D26.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.equalC.kindD.devoted27.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.stories,poems,plays,etcB.writtenworksonaparticularsubjectC.anyprintedmaterialD.themodernliteratureofAmerica28.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread29.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan30.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.slowlyB.complexC.correctlyD.orderly31.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.第（32）題選A.whenC.afterD.since32.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．A.isB.areC.wasD.were33.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina．A.pleasureB.pleasingC.pleasedD.pleasant34.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D35.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethatA.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe