2023年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)卷

2023年高考英語(yǔ)考試沖刺卷01（五省通用）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面的5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playvideogames.B.Walkinapark.C.Studyathome.

2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Crosstheroad.

B.Learnabouttrafficlights.

C.ExplainthetrafficrulesinAmerica.

3.Howmuchtimedoesittakethemantogettotheairport?

A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.

4.WheredoesLindalivenow?

A.InahousenearNick's.

B.Inadowntownhouse.

C.InahouseonMainStreet.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstorms?

A.Hethinksthey5reexciting.

B.Hedoesn'tminddrivinginthem.

C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whywon'tthemanreturntotherestaurant?

A.Theservicewasbad.

B.Thefoodtastedawful.

C.Theplatesandforksweredirty.

7.Whereistheconversationhappening?

A.Inacar.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?

A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?

A.Itistoolong.

B.Itisconfusing.

C.Itisveryexciting.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Readthewholebook.

B.Writeashortstoryherself.

C.Borrowacopyofthebook.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Thewoman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman'scustomer.

12.Howwillthewomangotothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

13.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Happynews.

B.Anewneighborhood.

C.Avideoofazookeeper.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.

16.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritestoryabout?

A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.

17.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?

A.Somemusic.B.Aplay.C.Adance.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?

A.2.B.5.C.7.

19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?

A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.

B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.

C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.

20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?

A.Byelectricity.

B.Bywindpower.

C.Bysolarpower.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

UsefulTravelApps

Traveladvisor

Everyhotel,restaurantortouristspotyouwishtoknowabouthaslikelybeenreviewedandratedhere.These

numerous,andattimesverydetailed,travellers9experiencesofferhandytipsandhelpavoidcommonmistakes.Lists

like"TopThingstoDoensurethatyoudon'tcomebackwithanyregrets.

Kayak

Acomprehensivetravelplanner,thisappletsyousearchforandbookflighttickets,hotelsandcars,andeven

assistsinpacking.Itspredepartureto-dolists,tailoredforgeneral,businessorromantictravel,ensurethatallyou

needisyourbag.

Tripit

Ifyou'reforeversearchingforalltheconfirmationemailsforyourtrips,downloadthisapp,whichmergesall

yourtraveldetailsintooneitinerary.Youcanaccessitfromseveraldevices,anditsyncswithyourphonecalendar,

too.

Loungebuddy

Thisappadvisesonthefacilitiesandentrypoliciesforairportloungesacrosstheworld,soinoneclickyoucan

getawayfromthecrowds.

TravelDiary

Similartosendingpostcardstoyourself,thisappletsyoumakediaryentrieswithtextandimages.Youcanalso

exportallyourentriestoaworddocument:rawmaterialforthetravelogueinthemaking.

21.Ifyou'renotsurewhattodoinyourtraveldestination,you'dbettercheckbeforeyougothere.

A.TraveladvisorB.KayakC.TravelDiaryD.Tripit

22.Whichapphelpsmostifpeoplewanttoreviewtheirtravelfromtimetotime?

A.TravelDiary.B.Traveladvisor.C.Tripit.D.Loungebuddy.

23.Whichofthefollowingtwoappsprovideonlyoneservicerespectively?

A.TraveladvisorandKayak.B.KayakandTripit.

C.TripitandLoungebuddy.D.LoungebuddyandTravelDiary.

B

Today'sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuy

freshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut（腸道）healthandhowimportantnutritionis.

Oscartoldmethatifsreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesell-bydates.Heis

alwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune（自身免疫的）diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereally

makingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.

ItoldhimaboutthebookI'mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.Tmlearningsomuch.Today

isday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetter

Ifeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody'scapacitytocureitself.So

myfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehas

seriousautoimmuneissues.Thafswhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.

OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtoheal,andfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndI

won'tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,Iplantomake

surehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.

Oscar'spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshowsgratitudeforeverysingle

personwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedService

SpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementisalignedwithhisvalues.He'squiteanexceptionalyoungman.

24.WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?

A.Theyarerichinfat.B.Theyarealittleraw.

C.Theyarehardtodigest.D.Theyarenotsofresh.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.TheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.

B.Oscar'sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.

C.Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.

D.TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.

26.HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?

A.ByhelpingOscargetawell-paidjob.

B.BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.

C.ByrecommendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.

D.ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"isalignedwith“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Transforms.B.Matches.C.Allows.D.Controls.

C

LizardsthatonceresidedinforestsbutnowhangaroundurbanareasofPuertoRicohavegeneticallymorphed

（變化）tosurvivelifeinthecity,researchershavefound.

ThePuertoRicancrestedanole,abrownlizardwithabrightorangethroatfan,hassproutedspecialscales（鱗

片）tobetterclingtosmoothsurfacessuchaswallsandwindows,scientistssay."Wearewatchingevolutionasifs

unfolding,saidKristinWinchel,abiologyprofessor.Asurbanizationintensifiesaroundtheworld,it'simportantto

understandhoworganismsadaptandhumanscandesigncitiesinwaysthatsupportallspecies,Winchellsaid.

Thestudyanalyzed96Anolislizards,comparingthegeneticmakeupofforest-dwellerstothoselivinginPuerto

Rico'scapital.Scientistsfoundthat33geneswithinthelizardgenomewererepeatedlyassociatedwithurbanization.

“Youcanhardlygetclosertoasmokinggun,^^saidWouterHalfwerk,anevolutionaryecologistwhowasnot

involvedinthestudy.Hesaidhewasimpressedthatthescientistswereabletodetectsuchacleargenomicsignature

ofadaptation:4tTheultimategoalwithinthefieldofurbanadaptiveevolutionistofindevidenceforheritabletraits

andtheirgenomicarchitecture.9,

Thechangesintheselizards,whoselifespansareroughlysevenyears,canoccurquickly,within30to80

generations,enablingthemtoescapefrompredatorsandsurviveinurbanareas,Winchelladded.Thelargerlimbs,for

example,enablethemtorunmorequicklyacrossahotparkinglot,andthespecialscalestoholdontosurfacesfar

moresmooththantrees.

Thestudyfocusedonadultmalelizards,soit'sunclearwhetherfemalesarechanginginthesamewayoratthe

samerateasmales,andatwhichpointinalizard5slifethechangesareoccurring.Halfwerk,whoseownresearch

showedhowonefrogspecieschangeditsmatingcallinurbanareas,saidscientistsshouldlooknextforpossible

constraints（限制）ontheevolutionaryresponseandhowmorphologyrelatestomatingbehavior.

28.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutlizardsinthestudy?

A.Lizardsevolvetoadapttothehumancities.

B.Lizardsarenotcapableofsurvivingintheurbanareas.

C.Lizardshaveanegativeimpactonsmoothsurfacesofmodernbuildings.

D.Lizardsnolongerhavenaturalhabitatinforestsasaresultofurbanization

29.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingpreviousresearchdata.

B.Bycomparingdifferentlizardspecies.

C.Bycitingthefamousscientists9words.

D.BystudyingAnolislizardsinurbanandnaturalareas.

30.WhatwasWouterHalfwerk?sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Allfrogspecieshavechangeditsmatingcallinurbanareas.

B.Onlyadultmalelizardsevolvetohavelargerlimbsandspecialscales.

C.Halfwerkwillcontinuetostudyhowmorphologyrelatestomatingbehavior

D.Thefuturestudymightfocusonthelimitationsontheevolutionaryresponse.

D

Scientistshavemadea“breakthrough“inhandlingnuclearfusion（聚變）.TheUSDepartmentofEnergy

officiallyannouncedthemilestoneinfusionenergyresearch.

Forthefirsttime,researcherscreatedanuclearfusionreactionthatproducedmoreenergythantheyputintothe

process.Theexperiment,conductedatLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryinCalifornia,generated3.15

megajoulesofenergy,morethanthe2.05megajoulesputintocreatingit.

Nuclearfusionworksbyforcingtogethertwoatoms-mostoftenhydrogen-tomakeaheavierone-likehelium

（M）.Thisexplosiveprocessreleasesmassiveamountsofenergy,theDepartmentofEnergyexplains.Fusionisthe

oppositeoffission（裂變）,thereactionthatpowersnuclearreactorsusedcommerciallytoday.

FusionoccursnaturallyintheheartoftheSunandthestars,providingthesecosmic（宇宙的）objectswithfuel.

Sincethe1950s,scientistshavebeentryingtoreproduceitonEarthinordertomakeuseoftheso-calledclean,cheap,

andalmostlimitlesselectricity.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,fusiongeneratesfourtimes

moreenergyperkilogramthanthefissionusedtopowernuclearplants,andnearly4milliontimesmoreenergythan

burningoilorcoal.Whafsmore,unlikefossilfuels,fusiondoesn,treleasecarbondioxidethegreenhousegasthafs

themaindriverofclimatechange-intotheatmosphere.Andunlikenuclearfission,fusiondoesn,tcreatelong-lived

radioactivewaste,accordingtotheDepartmentofEnergy.Butsofar,nuclearfusionhasn'tsolvedourenergy

problemsonagrandscale.

Therecentannouncementisahugestepforwardinnuclearfusionenergy,butapplyingthetechnologyat

commercialscaleislikelystillyearsaway.ChandaPrescodWeinstein,atheoreticalphysicist,pointedoutthatthe

processtheDepartmentofEnergyusesrequirestritium（氤），arareandradioactiveisotope（同位素）ofhydrogen."It

mayyetconveyimportantinformationthatisultimatelytransformative.Wedon'tknowyet,^^PrescodWeinstein

tweeted.Investors,includingAmazonfounderJeffBezos,havepouredbillionsintocleanenergyfieldtryingtomake

fusioncommerciallyworkable,andtherecentannouncementislikelytocontinuethattrend.

32.Whatisthebreakthroughinnuclearfusionreaction?

A.Itreleasesmassiveamountsofenergy.

B.Itproduces3.15megajoulesofenergy.

C.Itworksbyforcingtogethertwoatoms.

D.Itgeneratesmoreenergythanthatputintoit.

33.Whyhavescientistsbeenconductingnuclearfusionexperiments?

A.Toavoidthecommercialuseoffission.

B.Torecyclethebyproductofradioactivewaste.

C.Toreduceemission（排放）ofgreenhousegas.

D.Toaimforthehighefficiencyinproducingenergy.

34.Whatdoesparagraph5focuson?

A.Theattitudeofinvestors.

B.Theprospectoffusionenergy.

C.Thesignificanceoftheannouncement.

D.Thedifficultyinproducingfusionenergy.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfusionenergy?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

HowtoOvercomeAnxiety

Anxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developintoamental

disorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottrytogetrid

ofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.36.

Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.

Examineyouranxiety

37.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbe

abletogetoutofthis"or"Iamincapable.9,Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.

Identifythesourceofyouranxiety

Whetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatis

causingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?38

Determineifyourworryissolvable

Ifyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthat

onlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow,39.Ifyourworryis

somethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.

____40____

Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopandthink

“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?^^Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywillleadto

findthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.

A.Considertheworst

B.Thinkoutofthebox

C.Understandandacknowledgethatyouareanxious

D.maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind

E.Youcanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitis

F.Havingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit

G.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wehaveasmallwoodenboardsuspendedonatreeinourbackgardentofeedsomeoftheparrotsandsquirrels

thatpopulateourneighbourhood.

Theyvisitinthemorningandeveningtoseeifwehave41anyleftoverriceorfruit,andloudnoises

canbeheardifthe42isempty.

Thesquirrelsareusuallythequietestofthecreaturesthatvisit,whiletheparrotsarethebossiest.Sometimes,one

ofthesquirrelswill43____inaflowerpotthathangsfromthetree.Helooks44standingonhishind

legs,holdingupalump（塊）of45asbigashimselfandeatingit,hismouthworkingatgreatspeed.The

parrots,however,neverletthepoorsquirrelseattohisheaifs46,oftenpeck(啄)athimand47

himaway.

OnedayinJulylastyear,somethingquite48happened.Aparrotwentfortheusual49,but

thesquirrel,50backingaway,51hisheadtowardstheparrotindefence.Theparrotgavein

52,andquicklymovedtotheoppositeendoftheboardbeforethetwoofthem53thefeast.The

littlesquirrel54thatnobodycanmesswithhimandtothisdayhe55tostanduptothosebossy

parrots.

41.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putout

42.A.boardB.treeC.gardenD.house

43.A.playB.sleepC.hideD.stand

44.A.aggressiveB.adorableC.admirableD.alarming

45.A.riceB.bananaC.rockD.bread

46.A.contentB.desireC.reliefD.expectation

47.A.takeB.blowC.pushD.chase

48.A.commonB.abnormalC.unusualD.unlucky

49.A.fightB.attackC.quarrelD.invasion

50.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.intimeof

51.A.pulledB.castC.pushedD.threw

52.A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.reluctantly

53.A.getdowntoB.eatupC.lookeduptoD.wentonwith

54.A.declaredB.agreedC.assumedD.proved

55.A.meansB.continuesC.intendsD.warns

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportantforcontrollingweightand56(avoid)a

varietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyouracademic57(perform).And.ifyou'readistance

learningstudent,youmaymissoutonsomeoftheopportunitiesforphysicalactivityaffordedtomoretraditional

studentswhoroutinelywalkaroundcampus.Butit'swellworththeeffort58(put)thescheduleexercise

intopractice.

Thestudy,which59(publish)intheJournalofMedicine&Science,describesphysicalactivityas

60vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathing.MikeMcKenziefoundthatstudentswho

studiedoverthreehoursperdaywere3.5times61(likely)tobeexercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie

62(say)researchersdiscoveredalink63exerciseandfocusinchildren.

Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort''microbursts“ofphysicalactivitythroughout

thedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertellsthatsittingforlongperiodsoftime,64collegestudentstend

todo,canhaveanegativehealtheffect.Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatfive-minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhad

apositiveimpactonmood,tiredness,andhungerattheendofaday.Thismaybe65(particular)beneficial

tostudentswhoalsoworkafull-timejobandstudyintheeveningandnighttimehours.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，受委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知，告知大家學(xué)校將組織一個(gè)情商訓(xùn)練營(yíng)

(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的時(shí)間；

2.訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容(自信心培養(yǎng)、人際溝通、克服緊張等)；

3.注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

NOTICE