山東省招遠市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2023—2024學年度第一學期第二學段測試

初四英語（筆試）試題

說明：

1.本試卷共8頁，共90分；考試時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫

在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

（A）

Francefightsbedbugsbefore2024Olympics

PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwitha

problemforcenturies：bedbugs（臭蟲）.Withmoreand

morereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,politicians（政治家）

arestartingtoworryaboutwipingout（徹底消滅）the

insectsbeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.

Helpingwheelchairusersenjoythesea

Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaround

oftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.Buthundredsof

beachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeoplein

wheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.Ifscalled

Seatrac.ltisactuallyachaironamovingramp（坡道）that

cancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.

BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofavery

unusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn'thaveanyspots

（斑點）.ThezoOisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.

Scooterwinsworld'sugliestdogcontest

Scooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog（中國冠毛

犬）.Hisbodyishairless,buthehasthinspiky（短且硬直

的）whitehaironhishead.Hisrearlegs（后退）face

backward，andhistonguealwayshangsoutofhis

mouth.Scootefsspeciallookswonhimthe2023World's

UgliestDogcontest.

（）l.WhatproblemdoFrenchpeopleface?

A.Thecoming2024OlympicGames.

B.Moreandmorebedbugsarefound.

C.Theheavyenvironmentalpollution.

D.Summerisgettingtoohotinrecentyears.

（）2.WhatcanSeatracdofordisabledpeople?

A.Itcanhelpthemswiminthesea.

B.Itcanhelpthemwalkonbeach.

C.Itcanhelpthemgetintothesea.

D.Itcanhelpthemboardaship.

（）3.Whatcanbetheheadlineofthethirdnewsstory?

A.AspecialzooinTennessee,US

B.Cuteranimalswithoutspots

C.Becomingcleanbecauseofillness

D.Spotlessgiraffebornatzoo

（B）

Dangerinthesky

Haveyoueverseentheauroras（極光）inthesky?Cosmicradiation（宇宙輻

射）createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPole（極地）areas.ltseemsthat

cosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople,itcanbe

dangerous.

A53-year-oldflightattendant（空乘）inSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022

hoursflyingeachyear,passedawayduetocancer（癌癥）.ASouthKoreancourt（法

庭）connecteddhisdeathtoahighlevelofexposure（暴露）tocosmicradiation.During

hiscareer,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,

wherecosmicradiationisextremelystrong.

CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesun

andotherstarsintheMilkyWay（銀河系）.

Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected.Earth^magneticfield（磁場）and

atmosphere（大氣層）protectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldis

strongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingathigherlatitudes（維

度）,likeinHeilongjiangProvince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiation

thanthoselivingatlowerlatitudes,likeinHainanprovince.Also,whenyougohigher

inanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.

Forflightattendantscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace,cosmic

radiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedby

astronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays（月匈

部X光片）.

However,whatmakescosmieradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thehigh

speedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreating

tumors（腫瘤）.Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmic

radiation.Comparedtothecurrentmethodsoftreatingtumors,itcankilltumorsbetter

withlessdamagetohealthypartsofthebodyaroundthem.

（）5.Whatcausedthedeathoftheflightattendantaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Longworkinghours.

B.Strongcosmicradiation.

C.Anunhealthylifestyle.

D.Afamilyhistoryofcancer.

（）6.Whichcityisexposedtostrongercosmicradiation?

A.Haikou.

B.Mumbai（孟買）.

C.Harbin.

D.Moscow.

（）7.Whyareastronautsexposedtomorecosmicradiation?

A.Becausethereisnotmuchatmosphereprotectingthem.

B.Becausespacesuitcannotblockcosmicradiation.

C.Becausetheyarenearthestrongestmagneticfield.

D.Becausetheyareclosertotheearth.

()8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous.

B.Peoplecanproducecosmieradiation.

C.Earthisfilledwithcosmieradiation.

D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.

(C)

Doyoulikestudy?Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?

Anewstudyfoundlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn't

lastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeand

gettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solets

talkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.

Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlike

schoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends，ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyour

teacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybe

gettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyoullnevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomake

thingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Your

mom,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergood

ideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It^agreatwaytolet

outemotions('f青緒).Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwith

others.

()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?

A.A11thekidslikeschoolverymuch.

B.Nonekidshateschool.

C.Lotsofkidsdon'tlikeschool.

C.Lotsofkidslikestayingathomestudying.

()lO.Whatsthefirststepwillyoudoifyoudon'tlikeschool?

A.Findoutwhy.

B.Gotoseeadoctor

C.Askyourparentsforhelp

D.Beawayfromschoolforashorttime

()11.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythe

writer?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

()12.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegood

ideasisto.

A.keepsilentaboutyourproblems

B.sharewhatyou'vewrittendownwithothers

C.readmorebookstofindtheanswers

D.totalktoyourteachersaboutyourproblems

(D)

Ijoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.I/

thoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeeting/z

newfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot

difficult.!wastheonlyonewhocouldntkeeppace(節(jié)一癥=一

奏)withtheotherplayers.'、

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeep~LZ—

practicingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed

(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredof

practicingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

"Areyougivinguponme.Steve?"Angieasked.

"Yes,Iam,nIshouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcried

out.Thendshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldme

nevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwas

alsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplay

well.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthree

morehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegan

tokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodo

inashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifelt

acceptedandmadegreatprogress.!loveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmy

schoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

()13.WhatdidStevethinkofplayingthedrumwhenhefirstjoinedthe

band?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Noisy

D.Bored.

()14.WhatdidStevedecidetodowithAngie'sencouragement?

A.Hegaveupplayingthedrum.

B.Hewentonpracticingplayingthedrum.

C.Hedidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

D.Hejoinedanotherband.

()15.WhatdidStevelearnaboutfromhisexperience?

A.Thepowerofmusic

B.Theeffectofshows

C.Theimportanceofhobbies

D.Thevalueofteamwork

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

一項為多余選項。

Haveyouevermetsomeonewho

"lookslike"theirname?(16)Scientists

aresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociate

people'snameswiththeirlooks,andcan

evenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhow

theylook.IWO!

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousands

ofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled(貝占標簽)eachphotowithfournames.Then,

theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

(17)Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics(特點)that

cangivethemclues(線索)aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.

(18)Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesof

peoplewhousenicknames(昵稱).Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffected

bytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens"becauseofaprocessofself-fulfilling

prophecy（自我實現(xiàn)預言），aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectusto

become,“RuthMayo,fromtheuniversity,toldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace（種族）stereotypes（偏見）

canaffectapersonfsappearance.（19）Forexample,peopletendto

thinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooks

round.（20）Theyexpectthemtobedelicate（嬌弱的）andfeminine（有女

性氣質的），justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.

B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.

C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwezrelookingatnameswithinourownculture.

D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.

E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?

F.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.

第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

DoyouthinkAprilFooFsDayisaveryunusualholiday?OnAprilFooFsDay,

youhavetowatchoutforpractical21,Youcanalsonottrusteverythingyou22on

AprilIst.Evensomemainnewspaperswillputfake（彳取的）articlesintotheirpapersto

foolpeople.Iheardastoryabouthow23AprilFooFsDay,aLondonnewspaperprinted

anarticleabouthowalienslandedinEngland.This24manypeopletopanicandthe

localpolicewerenotvery25thenewspaper.

Itcanbe_26_sometimestoplaytricks,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogotoo

far.OnAprilFooFsDay,IcalledmymotherfromtheuniversityIattended.Itoldher

thatIwas27allofmyclassesandbecauseofthis,Iwasn'tabletograduate.Shewas

soupsetthatshestartedtocry.Ifeltreallybadaboutmakinghersadandtriedtotell

heritwasjustajokeafterItoldheritwasonlyanAprilFooFsDay'sjoke,shegot

28angrywithmethatshehungupthephone.Ihadtocallherbackandapologize

beforeshewouldtalktomeagain.

AprilFooFsDay'sjokescanbefunnybutyoushouldbecarefulnottohurt

people'sfeelingsbyembarrassingthem29.Beforeyouact,youshouldalwaysmake

suretoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandthinkabout30theymightfeel.

()21.A.jokeB.jokesC.ajokeD.tojoke

()22.A.hearB.readC.listenD.know

()23.A.onB.inC.forD.of

()24.A.askedB.helpedC.causedD.guided

()25.A.interestedinB.fondofC.afraidofD.pleasedwith

()26.A.informationB.funC.healthyD.stupid

()27.A.passingB.havingC.failingD.enjoying

()28.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.50

()29.A.toolittleB.afewC.alittleD.toomuch

()3O.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsChinese,I'msureyouknowsomethingabout

Taichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsof

Chineseculture.

TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthrougha

park,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand31

(beauty)actions.TheyaredoingTaichi,32ancientart

calledWushu.33(do)Taichiisgoodforourhealth.ltcanmakeuswalkandmove

freely.Duringslowactionswecanpayspecialattentiontoourhandsandfeet.Wecan

controlthembetter.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths34

(perfect).Peoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.

ButTaichiismorethanakindofsport.ltshowshowweseetheworldas

well.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fulland

emptyete.Taichisetsupgoodrelationships35yinandyang,whiletheyaren't

opposite.Justlikethepicture,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisin

thewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowin

spring.Everythingkeepschanging-thatishowweshouldseetheworld.Yinandyang

dependoneachotherandmakedifferencestoeachother.Thatis_36humanscanget

onwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftness37(beat)hardness.Taichimakesfull

ofyinandyang.

InChina,Taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,more

people38(encourage)tojoinintheTaichiandpassiton.39(million)ofpeople

inmorethan150countriespracticeTaichi.ltis40(get)moreandmorepopularinthe

world.

第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

AreyougoodatlearningEnglishgrammar?

Whatdoyouthinkaboutlearninggrammarwhen

studyingaforeignlanguage?

"Mr.Mazzella,whatisthedifferencebetweena

period（句號）andacomma（逗號）?nIwasa

youngsubstituteteacher（代課老師）inamiddle

schoolEnglishclass.Ihatedthesegrammarrulesand

hardlyunderstoodthemmyselfeventhoughIwasawriter.AsIlookedatthe

textbook,IknewthatevenifItoldthisstudentallthedifferentrulesaboutcommas,

hewouldn'trememberthem.

Iwasalsoinnomoodforalonglesson.Mymomhaddiedjustafewshortweeks

ago.Imissedhersomuch,feelinghalf-deadinside.AllIwantedtodowasstayinbed,

butmyyoungfamilywasstrugglingtogetbyandIknewIhadtotakeeverydayof

workIcould.

Ilookedatthetextbookagainbutcouldn'treaditbecausemyeyeswereso

watery.Allatonce,however,Igotanidea.

"Aperiodistheendofasentenceorathought,"Isaid."Acomma,ontheother

hand,isjustabrief（簡短的）pausebeforethesentencecontinueson."WhenIfinished

sayingthis,myheartsuddenlyfeltlighter.Ismiledandthoughtofmymomcontinuing

oninaplacemuchbrighterandhappierthantheoneIwasinnow.

ThatlittlemomentoflighthelpedmeasIcontinuedtomissmymomoverthe

monthsandyearstocome.RecentlyIremembereditonceagainwhenIsawthisquote

inabookIwasreading："Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma**.

Ourlivesareastorythatgoesonforever.Ourtimehereisonlyapartofit.

41.Whydidthewriternotwanttoteachalonglessonthatday?

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getby"meaninEnglish?

43.Whatdidthewriterdescribeacommaas?

44.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma"?

45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)

生活中難免遇到不開心或者不順利的事情，比如受到了批評、考試不及格等,

你是如何處理的？請你以"ThewayIdealtwithmytrouble"為題寫一篇英語短文。

1.要點：

(1)你遇到了什么不開心的事？

(2)你是如何處理的？

(3)你的感受是什么？

2.要求：

(1)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和師生姓名；

(2)100詞左右。

2023—2024學年度第一學期期末考試（筆試）

初四英語答案及評分標準

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1-4BCDA5-8BDAD9-12CABD13-15ABD

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

16-20EACFB

第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21-25BAACD26-30BCDDB

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

31.beautiful32.an33.Doing