2021高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題閱讀理解七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練3

閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練3(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020山東青島一模)Our3daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpickup&dropoff,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsacmodation,glacierhiking/icecavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekilometres,specializedguidetoicecaveentrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSepttoApr).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,soweremendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation:Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”,butifitisinaccessible,wewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(AprOct),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Dropoffinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:0019:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry,(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour. B.Glacierhiking. C.Entrancefees. D.Lunch.2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you.

A.canmakeitallyeararoundB.don’tneedtopayextramoneyC.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablyefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.B(2020山東濟(jì)南二模)Philadelphia’sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace,andanonprofitorganizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist(鑲嵌設(shè)計(jì)師)IsaiahZagar.ZagardevotedhimselftobeautifyingtheSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s,whenhemovedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.ThefirstsuchprojectwasJulia’sstillbusyfolkartstore,theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio.Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmultilayeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,000squarefootspace.Theinstallation(裝置藝術(shù)),primarilyconsistingoffoundobjectsandcontributionsfromthemunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors.ItshowsZagar’smanyartisticinfluences,aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife.In2002,theowneroftheonceunusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,themunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens,turnedintoanonprofitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromotingZagar’sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughouttheSouthStreetregion.TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularlyhostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.4.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?A.Hemovedtotheareawithhisfamily.B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings.C.Heopenedafolkartstorewithhiswife.D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.5.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.GreatachievementsofZagar.B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.C.LocationoftheMagicGardens.D.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.6.WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar’sworks?A.Theyharmtheenvironment.B.Theycanbringinprofits.C.Theyshouldberemoved.D.Theyareprecioustreasures.7.WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia’sMagicGardens?A.Paintthewallsonthespot.B.Putonmusicperformances.C.EnjoysomeZagar’sworks.D.Attendsomedancecourses.C(2020廣東廣州階段訓(xùn)練)TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslongdistancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHanDynasty’scapital.TravelersmencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,paredtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil.8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.makinghugeprofitsB.travelingontheSilkRoadC.exchanginggoodsandideasD.connectingdifferentcivilizations9.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A.Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.10.WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A.Theyofferedtravelersfreeacmodation.B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B.ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.D(2020四川綿陽三診)Asdataleaksandidentitytheftbeemoreandmoremon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintidentificationoririsscans(虹膜掃描)tokeepothersoutofprivateespaces.They’restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhaveinventedalowcostdevice—asmartkeyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword(密碼),hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstotheputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetstherightpassword.Itdoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.“Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently,”Chensaid.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson’sfingertipstouchthekeys,multilayerplasticmaterials—pressingandlifting—whichpletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomenon,called“contactelectrification”,isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity.Chensaid,“It’slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks(電火花)inthedarkness.”InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforwardtomercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.12.Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A.It’sinexpensive.B.It’sanewtypeoftechnology.C.It’sinaccessiblewithoutapassword.D.Itcanrecognizepeople’sfingerprints.13.Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A.Byfingerstouchingit.B.Byreplaceablebatteries.C.Byproducingpowerofitsown.D.Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gleaned”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.Collected. B.Involved.C.Contained. D.Leaked.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB.SmartKeyboardCanIdentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC.SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD.SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForceandTimeⅡ.七選五(2020山東威海模擬)It’sinYourHandsFeedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.16EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen.

“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKCharitySwanLifeline.“17”O(jiān)verthelast20yearsUKCharitySwanLifelinehasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultswanscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuchbread,soit’simportantwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthemtherightkindoffood.

18Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowlandotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.

19Definitelynot.WildThingsSwan&DuckFoodhaslaunchedthe“BetterthanBread”Campaigntohighlighttheriskofacalorificdiettowaterbirds.Thecampaignadvisesthattherearemuchhealthieralternativestobread,suchasspeciallydevelopedfeeds.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,sobirdscanenjoyeverylastbit.20

A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.B.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?C.Doesthismeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks?D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadfloatingontheriver!F.Otherwisetheconsequencescanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.G.Nexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶①stunninglandscape令人震撼的美景②dependingonconditions看情況而定③anoptionalextra另外的選擇④inthebookingprocess在預(yù)訂過程中⑤dropyouoffatyourhotel送你到酒店⑥booktheticketsinadvance提前訂票⑦anonprofitorganization一個(gè)非營利組織⑧beautifytheneighborhood美化街區(qū)⑨inadesertedparkinglot在一個(gè)廢棄的停車場⑩consistof由……組成inresponseto對(duì)……的回應(yīng)或答復(fù)withtheintentionof目的是makehugeprofits獲得巨額利潤identitytheft盜竊身份beuniqueto特有的;獨(dú)特的regardlessof不管;盡管makeittothemarket成功投放市場afondpastime令人喜愛的消遣developatradition形成一種傳統(tǒng)highlighttheriskof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的危險(xiǎn)參考答案閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時(shí)組合練3Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)為期三天、沿著南部海岸的旅行,以及關(guān)于旅行安排的詳細(xì)信息、注意事項(xiàng)和聯(lián)系方式等。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”(不包含項(xiàng)目:本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。)可知,午餐需要額外付錢。故選D項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,soweremendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”[冰川瀉湖上的游船是可選擇的額外項(xiàng)目(僅在夏季提供)。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目銷售很快,因此我們建議您在安排旅行時(shí)提前預(yù)訂。]可知,如果想要體驗(yàn)游船,最好先提前訂票。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)于旅行的信息、聯(lián)系方式尤其是最后一句中的“pleaseclickhere”可知,本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于旅行的廣告,來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了藝術(shù)家Zagar創(chuàng)作的“魔幻花園”。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.”可知Zagar和妻子通過購買并翻新一些舊建筑(經(jīng)常在他們的私人和公共墻壁上貼上彩色的馬賽克磚)來幫助這個(gè)區(qū)域。也就是說他是通過改善周圍環(huán)境來幫助鄰里的,故選B項(xiàng)。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知Zagar于1994年開始在他工作室附近的一個(gè)廢棄的停車場里著手創(chuàng)造魔幻花園。在接下來的14年里,他雕刻了多層的墻壁,并裝飾了這個(gè)3000平方英尺的空間。這個(gè)裝置藝術(shù)最后用無數(shù)的圖案和色彩覆蓋了這個(gè)城市街區(qū)的一半。其顯示了Zagar諸多的藝術(shù)影響,并展示了他人生中的事件和經(jīng)歷。這一段主要是關(guān)于魔幻花園是如何建成的,由此推斷第三段旨在告訴讀者魔幻花園的早期歷史。故選D項(xiàng)。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2002,theowneroftheonceunusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment,themunityrushedtosupporttheartist.”可知2002年,由于南街地產(chǎn)價(jià)值攀升,這個(gè)曾經(jīng)無人使用的停車場的主人決定出售這塊地。社區(qū)的人不愿看到Zagar的社區(qū)藝術(shù)環(huán)境遭到破壞,紛紛聲援這位藝術(shù)家。從鄰居的行為可推知當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾J(rèn)為Zagar的作品是珍貴的寶物。故選D項(xiàng)。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings.”可知魔幻花園如今是一處永久性的藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu),全年向游客開放。這里有訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游,可帶領(lǐng)游客參觀魔幻花園以及Zagar在花園周圍創(chuàng)作的公共壁畫。故選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。作為古代可以認(rèn)為是最出名的商道,絲綢之路讓商人們可以經(jīng)此掙錢,但路途中也有著種種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8.B代詞指代題。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,前半句為讓步狀語從句,前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折,表示盡管穿行絲綢之路的商人可以獲得高收益,但這也不是沒有危險(xiǎn)的,且下文講到的危險(xiǎn)也都與行走在絲綢之路上相關(guān),所以it指代的應(yīng)該是“行走在絲綢之路上”,故選B項(xiàng)。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross”可知,戈壁