陜旅游版英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末試卷及小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末試卷一、補(bǔ)全單詞，并寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)意思。（10分）⒈h＿use⒉w＿nd⒊cli＿b⒋str＿t⒌b＿irthday＿＿＿＿＿⒍t＿rn＿＿＿＿＿⒎k＿tchen⒏w＿ite＿＿＿⒐cin＿ma＿＿＿＿＿⒑r＿inc＿at按要求寫(xiě)單詞。（15分）⒈they（賓格）⒉photo（復(fù)數(shù)）⒊left（反義詞）⒋wash（現(xiàn)在分詞）⒌child（復(fù)數(shù)）⒍can（否定形式）⒎letus（縮寫(xiě)）⒏know（同音詞）⒐good（副詞）⒑have（單三形式）選詞填空。（10分）palycinemawaitspeakparty1.IcanEnglishverywell2.MysisterwantstoseeafilmintheWearegoingtohaveabirthdayforAliceThetrafficlightisred，PleaseaminuteCanyouthemusicforusattheParty？單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）（）WhatdoyoudoSaturday?A.atB.inC.On（）Heisgoingtoexercise.A.doB.doesC.doing（）TheyintheliningroomAamB.isC.Are4（）careful,therearemanycarsonthestreet.A.IsB.BeC.Do5（）Don’tthestreetA.corssB.corssesC.crossing6（）-------Hanppybirthdaytoyou-------A.ThankyouB.AllrightCOK7-（）------Whatyoursister?-------ShecansingChinesesongs.Acan，doB.can，haveC.can，does（）TheypicturesA.drawingB.isdrawingC.aredrawing9（）HeoftenhishomeworkA.DoB.doesC.Doing-（）-----areyou?------Iamtenyearsold.A.HowB.HowmanyC.Howold給下面句子選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。（10分）（）1Whatareyoudoing？（）2Whatcanyoudo？（）3Howmanybooksarethere？（）4Doessheoftenrun？（）5.Let’sfiyakiteinthepark,GoodideaIcanmakekitesTherearetwentybooksIamlistentothemusicNo，shedoesn’t。連詞成句。（10分）theat，traffic，，Look，lights，。birds，tree，many，are，There，the，in，。film，I，Moma，see，with，my，。going，Where，you，are？green，light，The，is。七、按要求完成句子（15分）1、Itisraining。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Heiseightyearsold（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Icandrawpictures（改為否定句）Doessheoftensingsongs？（做肯定回答）20+30=50（漢譯英）八、讀短文，判斷對(duì)（√）錯(cuò)（×）。（10分）Itisrainingtoday，LIndaismakingacardinherstudy。Herfatheroftenplaysfootball，butheiswatchingTVinlivingroomnow，hermotherisdoingsomeWashing。Lindaisgoingtobuyaflowerforhermothertomorrow。Shecantakephotosforhermotheronherbirthday。（）1、Itisrainingtoday.（）2、isdoingherhomeworkinherstudy。（）3、LInda’fatheriswatchingTVnow。（）4、Lindaisgoingtobuycandlesforhermothertomorrow。（）5、Lindacantakephotosforhermotheronherbirthday小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

四、將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.

問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.

問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.

問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：

填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______________________