八年級(jí)英語考試重點(diǎn)單詞

八年級(jí)英語考試重點(diǎn)單詞

Chapter1:Nouns

1.1Book(n.)-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.

Examplesentence:Ilovereadingbooksbecausetheytransportmetodifferentworlds.

1.2Teacher(n.)-apersonwhoteachesorinstructs,especiallyasaprofession.

Examplesentence:Ourhistoryteacherisveryknowledgeableandmakesthelessonsinteresting.

1.3Student(n.)-apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.

Examplesentence:Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcardsandseetheirgrades.

1.4School(n.)-aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.

Examplesentence:Everymorning,studentsgatherinfrontoftheschoolbeforeclassesstart.

Chapter2:Verbs

2.1Read(v.)-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

Examplesentence:Ienjoyreadingnovelsinmyfreetime.

2.2Write(v.)-marklettersorwordsonasurface,typicallypaper,usingapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

Examplesentence:Pleasewriteyournameonthetoprightcornerofthepaper.

2.3Study(v.)-devotetimeandattentiontoacquiringknowledgeon(anacademicsubject),especiallybymeansofbooksorothermaterials.

Examplesentence:Ineedtostudyformymathtesttomorrow.

2.4Learn(v.)-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)throughstudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

Examplesentence:Itisimportanttolearnfromourmistakes.

Chapter3:Adjectives

3.1Smart(adj.)-showingintelligenceoraquick-wittedability.

Examplesentence:Sarahisasmartstudentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades.

3.2Hardworking(adj.)-diligent;characterizedbyindustriousnessandconscientiousness.

Examplesentence:Davidisahardworkingemployeewhoalwaysputsinextraeffort.

3.3Friendly(adj.)-kindandpleasant.

Examplesentence:Thenewgirlinclassisveryfriendlyandhasmademanyfriendsalready.

3.4Creative(adj.)-relatingtoorinvolvingtheimaginationororiginalideas.

Examplesentence:Iloveartclassbecauseitallowsmetobecreativeandexpressmyself.

Chapter4:Adverbs

4.1Quickly(adv.)-fastorrapidly.

Examplesentence:Thehorseranquicklyacrossthefield.

4.2Carefully(adv.)-showingcautionorattentiontodetail.

Examplesentence:Pleasehandlethefragilevasecarefully.

4.3Happily(adv.)-inahappyorcheerfulmanner.

Examplesentence:Thechildrenplayedhappilyintheparkallafternoon.

4.4Quietly(adv.)-withlittleornonoise;silently.

Examplesentence:Thelibrarianaskedeveryonetospeakquietlyinthelibrary.

Chapter5:PhrasesandIdioms

5.1Breaktheice-todoorsaysomethingthathelpspeoplerelaxandbegintalkingatameeting,party,etc.

Examplesentence:Thehosttoldajoketobreaktheiceandmakeeveryonefeelmorecomfortable.

5.2Keepaneyeon-towatchorobservesomeoneorsomethingclosely.

Examplesentence:CanyoupleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgototherestroom?

5.3Getthehangof-tobecomefamiliarwithorskilledatsomething.

Examplesentence:Ittookmeawhile,buteventually,Igotthehangofplayingthepiano.

5.4Hitthebooks-tostudyhard;tobeginstudyingearnestly.

Examplesentence:Ihaveabigexamtomorrow,soIneedtohitthebookstonight.

Chapter6:Prepositions6.1On(prep.)-atortoapointofcontactwiththesurfaceof.Examplesentence:Thecatissittingonthemat.6.2In(prep.)-insideorwithin(aplaceorobject).Examplesentence:Thekeysareinthedrawer.6.3Under(prep.)-beloworlowerthan.Examplesentence:Thecatisunderthetable.6.4Over(prep.)-at,to,orfromtheothersideof.Examplesentence:Theplaneflewoverthecity.Chapter7:Conjunctions7.1And(conj.)-usedtoconnectwordsofthesamepartofspeech,clauses,orsentences,thataretobetakenjointly.Examplesentence:Ilikeapplesandoranges.7.2But(conj.)-introducingacontrastoranexception.Examplesentence:Iwanttogototheparty,butIhavetostudy.7.3Or(conj.)-usedtolinkalternatives.Examplesentence:Doyouwantteaorcoffee?7.4Because(conj.)-forthereasonthat;since.Examplesentence:IstayedhomebecauseIwassick.Chapter8:PrefixesandSuffixes8.1Un-(prefix)-usedasaformofnegationtoformantonymsofadjectivesandnouns.Examplesentence:Iamunhappywiththeresults.8.2-ly(suffix)-formingadverbsfromadjectives.Examplesentence:Shesingsbeautifully.8.3Re-(prefix)-indicatingrepetitionorreturntoapreviousstate.Examplesentence:Iwanttorewritetheessay.8.4-ness(suffix)-formingnounsfromadjectives.Examplesentence:Thekindnessofstrangersalwayssurprisesme.Chapter9:Pronouns9.1I(pron.)-thefirstpersonsingularnominativecase.Examplesentence:Iwenttothestore.9.2You(pron.)-thesecondpersonsingularorpluralnominativecase.Examplesentence:Youaremybestfriend.9.3He(pron.)-thethirdpersonsingularmasculinenominativecase.Examplesentence:Heisadoctor.9.4She(pron.)-thethirdpersonsingularfemininenominativecase.Examplesentence:Sheisateacher.Chapter10:Articles10.1A/An(art.)-usedtoindicatethatthefollowingnounisindefiniteandrefer