2024版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：InformationTechnology北師大版

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

enable

v.使可能,使發(fā)生

2.

effect

n.效應(yīng);影響

3.

impact

n.影響;作用

4.

download

vt.下載

5.recommendation

n.建議,提議;推薦6.

variety

n.多樣化,變化

7.

obviously

adv.顯而易見(jiàn)地,明顯地

8.

experiment

vi.&vt.做實(shí)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)9.

nowadays

adv.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)時(shí)

10.

type

vt.&vi.打;打字

n.類(lèi)型,種類(lèi)11.

cheat

vt.欺騙;欺詐

12.

view

vt.看,把……視為

13.

powerful

adj.效能高的;強(qiáng)有力的;強(qiáng)壯的

14.

latest

adj.最新的;最近的

15.

reality

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);真實(shí)

16.

account

n.賬戶

17.

software

n.計(jì)算機(jī)軟件

18.

device

n.設(shè)置,裝置

19.

material

n.材料;素材

20.

goods

n.商品

21.

confirm

vt.確認(rèn);證實(shí)

22.

error

n.錯(cuò)誤;失誤

23.

content

n.內(nèi)容

24.

opinion

n.意見(jiàn);看法;主張

25.

focus

vi.給予某物關(guān)注

n.焦點(diǎn)26.

smartphone

n.智能手機(jī)

27.

brief

adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的

28.

location

n.位置,地點(diǎn)

29.

optional

adj.可選擇的;非強(qiáng)制的

30.

author

n.作者,作家

31.

amazing

adj.了不起的;驚人的

32.

privacy

n.隱私

33.

policy

n.政策,方針

34.

accessible

adj.易懂的;易得到的

(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.appn.

應(yīng)用程序

2.self-focusedadj. 以自我為中心的;關(guān)注自我的3.indeedadv. 確實(shí);當(dāng)然

4.superadj. 極好的,了不起的

5.alarmn. 鬧鐘

6.fancyadj. 花哨的;別致的

7.trickvt. 欺騙,誘騙,哄騙

8.identityn. 身份;特征

9.sexn.

性別

10.sensibleadj.樸素實(shí)用的;明智的,合理的11.blogn.

博客;網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志

vi.

發(fā)表博客

12.hairstylen.

發(fā)型,發(fā)式

13.selectionn.

供選擇的同類(lèi)物品;選擇

14.virtualadj.

虛擬的;模擬的

15.accommodationn.

住處

16.subscribevi.訂閱,訂購(gòu)

17.ensurevt.

確保,保證

18.gendern.

性別

19.pressvt.

按

20.buttonn.

按鈕

21.favourn.

恩惠;善意的行為

22.replacevt.

取代;接替

23.hugn.&vt.

擁抱;緊抱

24.shallowadj.

膚淺的,淺薄的

25.basisadj.

基礎(chǔ);基點(diǎn)

26.percentn.

百分比;百分?jǐn)?shù)

27.maintainvt.

保持;維持

28.tabletn.

平板電腦;藥片;碑,牌

29.limitingadj.

局限的,限制性的

30.authorityn.

權(quán)威人士;專(zhuān)家

31.profilen. 人物簡(jiǎn)介;傳略

32.fantasyn. 幻想作品

33.seriesn. 系列

34.digitizevt. 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成數(shù)字形式,使……數(shù)字化35.sailorn. 水手,海員

36.wristbandn.

腕帶

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

convenient

adj.方便的→

conveniently

adv.方便地→

convenience

n.方便

2.

addict

vt.沉溺;使……上癮n.上癮的人→addicted

adj.對(duì)……著迷的;沉迷的

3.

deliver

vt.傳送,遞送→

delivery

n.傳送,遞送

4.

explore

vt.探測(cè);勘探→

explorer

n.探險(xiǎn)者→

exploration

n.探險(xiǎn)

5.

person

n.人→

personal

adj.個(gè)人的→personally

adv.就個(gè)人而言,親自地→personality

n.個(gè)性,性格

6.

admit

vt.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)→

admission

n.加入許可;承認(rèn)

7.

imagine

v.想象→

imaginary

adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的→

imagination

n.想象→

imaginative

adj.富于想象的

8.

harm

vt.&n.傷害,損害→

harmful

adj.有害的→

harmfully

adv.有害地→

harmless

adj.無(wú)害的

9.creative

adj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的→

creatively

adv.有創(chuàng)造力地,創(chuàng)造性地→

create

vt.創(chuàng)造→

creation

n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造力

10.

concern

vt.使憂慮;與……相關(guān)→concerned

adj.擔(dān)心的→

concerning

prep.關(guān)于

11.

argue

vi.爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)辯→

argument

n.爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)辯

[核心短語(yǔ)]1.

share...with...

和……分享……

2.

stay

in

touch

with

和……保持聯(lián)系

3.

be

concerned

with

關(guān)心……

4.

look

forward

to

期盼,期待

5.

move

around

四處走動(dòng)

6.

do

harm

to

對(duì)……造成傷害

7.

be

in

favour

of

支持

8.

deliver

a

speech

發(fā)表演講

9.

concentrate

on

專(zhuān)注

10.

be

addicted

to

沉迷

11.playtrickson

捉弄?jiǎng)e人

12.beonthemove 在移動(dòng),在行進(jìn)

13.avarietyof

各種各樣的

14.giveabriefresponseto 對(duì)……作出簡(jiǎn)短回復(fù)

15.inadditionto

除此之外

16.accountfor 占(比例);是……的原因17.comparedwith 和……比較

18.pointout

指出

19.instantmessenger

即時(shí)通信

20.onthebasisof 在……基礎(chǔ)上

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

Once

I

play

games

for

more

than

an

hour

,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.

一旦我玩了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的游戲,鈴聲就會(huì)響起,提醒我時(shí)間已到。2.句式凝練:musthavebeen表示推測(cè)句型。

There

must

have

been

anerror.

一定出了什么錯(cuò)。3.句式凝練:while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型。While

the

Internet

can

bring

people

closer

together,itcanalsoharmfriendships.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然可以讓人們更親近,但它也會(huì)損害友誼。4.句式凝練:nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型。Youcanstayintouchwithfriends

no

matter

where

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing

.

無(wú)論你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。[主題詞匯背記](méi)高考常用高分詞匯一、信息技術(shù)1.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的2.blogn.博客3.postvt.發(fā)貼4.upgradevt.升級(jí)5.updatevt.更新6.downloadvt.下載7.communicatevi.交流8.commentn.&vi.評(píng)論二、機(jī)器人技術(shù)1.artificialadj.人工的2.programmen.程序3.functionvi.&n.功能4.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的5.chipn.芯片6.applicationn.應(yīng)用7.electronicadj.電子的8.robotn.機(jī)器人科技與網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技

三、網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)發(fā)1.developvt.開(kāi)發(fā),研發(fā)2.softwaren.軟件3.analysen.分析4.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化5.engineern.工程師6.demandn.&vt.要求7.inventvt.發(fā)明8.explorevt.探索高考主題高頻短語(yǔ)1.keepcontrolof控制,掌握

2.beequippedwith配備,裝備3.comeintoexistence存在;產(chǎn)生;形成

4.relyon依靠5.taketheplaceof取代

6.indemand需要7.keeppacewith跟上……步伐

8.beupto由……來(lái)決定9.haveaccessto可以得到……

10.ontheincrease在增加11.haveanegativeeffecton對(duì)……有消極影響

12.beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂……13.dealwithemergencies處理緊急情況

14.takechargeof管理……[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累]語(yǔ)塊必記1.fixone'seyeson盯著2.stareintoone'seyes凝視3.raise/liftone'seyes抬起眼睛4.lower/dropone'seyes垂下眼簾5.meetsb'seyes接觸某人的目光6.one'seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement眼里閃著興奮的光芒佳句背誦1.Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixedonabook.約翰坐在窗邊,目光緊盯著一本書(shū)。2.Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes.他高興地唱著歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周?chē)囊磺小?.Whenhefinishedthebook,heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow.他看完書(shū)后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。4.Noticingsomeoneapproaching,Johnstoppedsingingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.約翰注意到有人靠近,停止唱歌并垂下了眼簾。精美語(yǔ)段Thecourtwasfulloffaces:fromeverycorner,alleyeswereononeman—Fagin.Infrontofhim,behind,above,below—heseemedsurroundedbystaringeyes.Notoneofthefacesshowedanysympathytowardshim;allweredeterminedthatheshouldhang.Atlast,therewasacryof“Silence!”,andeveryonelookedtowardsthedoor.法庭上擠滿了人:從每個(gè)角落,所有的目光都集中在一個(gè)人身上——費(fèi)金。在他前面、后面、上面、下面,他似乎被凝視的眼睛包圍著。沒(méi)有一張臉對(duì)他表示同情;所有人都堅(jiān)定他應(yīng)該被絞死。最后,傳來(lái)了一聲“肅靜!”,每個(gè)人都朝門(mén)口望去。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Allofthecompany'sproductswillbeavailablefor

download

(下載)ontheirwebsite.

2.Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation(位置).3.Thenewlawisdesignedtoprotectpeople'sprivacy(隱私).4.Inbigcities,there'sashortageofcheap

accommodation(住宿).5.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave

maintained

(維持)closelinks.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sam,asa

creative

boy,likes

creating

thingsthatshowhishightalent.Oneofhis

creations

forwhichhegotapatentwillsoonbeputintouseinalargecompany.Sampromisesthathewillmakeasmanythingsashecan

creatively

.(create)

2.Childrenareoftenvery

imaginative

.Whatthey

imagine

isoftenbeyond

imagination

.Lookatthispicture.Itis

imaginary

anddrawnbyafour-year-oldboy.(imagine)

3.

Personally

,thetwenty

persons

inmyteamhaveuniquecharacteristicseach,andtheyhavetheir

personal

experiences,whichplayanimportantroleintheformationoftheir

personalities

.(person)

4.Wehumansoftendo

harm

tothewildlife,whichisalways

harmful

tous.Infact,thewildanimalsandplantsaresoimportanttousthatwemustprotectthem.Whilesomewildanimalsmaytreatus

harmfully

,theyseldomattackus.Besides,mostwildlifeare

harmless

tous.(harm)

5.Asisknowntoall,Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysprovidepeoplewithgreat

convenience

totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Eveninmanyvillagesit'svery

convenient

forpeopletotakeatrain.Traveling

conveniently

withoutdoubtimprovesthedevelopmentofeconomy.(convenient)

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空Michaelismye-palwhoisfromBritain.We1.have

stayed

in

touch

with(保持聯(lián)系)eachothersinceaboutfiveyearsago.Ioften2.

share

with

(分享)himmanythings,andsodoeshe.Aswith3.

a

variety

of

(各種各樣的)matters,we4.

are

in

favour

of

(支持)thesameopinion.5.

Caring

for

(關(guān)心)me,Michael6.

has

been

looking

forward

to

(一直期盼)seeingme.7.

Compared

with

(和……相比)thosewholivearoundme,I'mmorewillingtotellMichaelwhatmythoughtis.Although8.

instant

messenger

(即時(shí)通信)providesuswithgreatconvenience,asastudent,Ishould9.concentrate

on

(專(zhuān)注)mystudyinsteadof10.being

addicted

to

(沉溺于)theInternet.Therefore,I'llkeeptherelationshipwithMichaelbutreducethetimewhichIspendcommunicatingwithhim.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.一旦友誼建立在信任基礎(chǔ)上,它就會(huì)持久。

Once

a

friendship

is

built

on

the

basis

of

trust

,itcanlastlong.

2.杰克看上去很快樂(lè),那個(gè)問(wèn)題一定已經(jīng)解決了。Jacklooksjoyful.

The

problem

must

have

been

dealt

with

.

3.盡管那件襯衫很貴,戴維還是買(mǎi)給了他的爸爸。

While

the

shirt

was

very

expensive

,Davidboughtitforhisfather.

4.無(wú)論在哪里居住,記住要和鄰居友好相處。

No

matter

where

you

live

,remembertogetonwellwithyourneighbours.2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.recommendation

n.建議,提議;推薦→recommend

vt.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedecisionwasmadeonthe

recommendation(recommend)oftheInteriorMinister.②(2019北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe

(should)do

(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③我建議你選擇沿長(zhǎng)江旅行,因?yàn)槟憧梢粤私夂芏嚓P(guān)于中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的歷史。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)I

recommend

you

to

choose

thetouralongtheYangtzeRiverbecauseyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.

歸納

佳句

Dad

recommended

that

I

should

turn

to

my

maths

teacher

at

school

if

necessary.爸爸建議我在學(xué)校如有必要就向數(shù)學(xué)老師求助。(寫(xiě)作話題之學(xué)校生活)2.admit

vt.&

vi.允許進(jìn)入……;允許參加……;接納;招認(rèn),承認(rèn)→admission

n.入場(chǎng)券;承認(rèn)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'softenchallengingforustoadmit

making/having

made

(make)amistake.

②It'ssaidthat

admission

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesonlydependsonexaminationresults.

[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯·背誦那位英雄最終承認(rèn)是他幫助了那個(gè)女孩?！跘tlastthehero

admitted

that

he

had

helped

the

girl

.

→④Atlastthehero

admitted

helping/having

helped

the

girl

.

歸納

佳句

I'm

not

good

at

Chinese,but

I

have

to

admit

that

it's

a

necessity

in

my

future

career.我不擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ),但我得承認(rèn)漢語(yǔ)在我未來(lái)的職業(yè)中是必要的。(寫(xiě)作話題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))3.concern

vt.使憂慮,與……相關(guān)

n.擔(dān)心,憂慮→concerned

adj.擔(dān)心的,煩惱的,憂慮的→concerning

prep.關(guān)于[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Asfarasvictoriesare

concerned

(concern),Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianawereso

concerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.③Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

concerns

(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④從你的來(lái)信中我知道你擔(dān)心中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。(寫(xiě)作話題之中華傳統(tǒng)文化)Fromyourletter,I'veknownthat

you

are

concerned

about

Chinesetablemanners.

歸納

佳句

As

far

as

I'm

concerned,Chinese

calligraphy

has

left

a

far-reaching

influence

on

Chinese

people

and

people

all

over

the

world.在我看來(lái),中國(guó)書(shū)法對(duì)中國(guó)人民及全世界人民都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(寫(xiě)作話題之中華傳統(tǒng)文化)

4.view

n.視力,視野;風(fēng)景,景色;看法,想法,觀點(diǎn)

v.考慮;認(rèn)為;查看[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefor

a

goodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.

②Viewingchildhooddevelopment

as

ascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn.

③

In

hismodernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance.

[寫(xiě)美]單句寫(xiě)作·背誦④三小時(shí)的音樂(lè)節(jié)將于上午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,你最好早點(diǎn)來(lái),找個(gè)好座位,以便有更好的視野。(寫(xiě)作話題之音樂(lè)藝術(shù))The

three-hour

music

festival

will

begin

at

9:00

am

and

you'd

better

come

earlier

for

a

good

seat

so

that

you

can

enjoy

a

better

view.

歸納

佳句

In

my

view,students

should

choose

to

learn

English

beyond

the

classroom

in

various

ways.我認(rèn)為,學(xué)生應(yīng)該選擇在課堂之外通過(guò)多種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(寫(xiě)作話題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))

5.confirm

v.證實(shí)→confirmation

n.證實(shí),確認(rèn)書(shū)→confirmable

adj.可證實(shí)的→confirmed

adj.習(xí)慣的,根深蒂固的,得到確認(rèn)的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thasbeenconfirmed

that

thelostbabyhasbeenfound.

②Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnot

confirmable

(confirm).

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③交作業(yè)前,我們數(shù)學(xué)老師總是提醒我們要確認(rèn)所有答案都是正確的。Beforehandinginourwork,ourmathsteacheralwaysremindsus

to

confirm

that

alltheanswersarecorrect.

歸納

佳句

The

expression

on

his

face

confirmed

me

in

my

belief

that

he

must

have

had

an

excellent

performance

in

the

final.他臉上的表情讓我更加堅(jiān)信他在決賽中一定表現(xiàn)十分出色。6.deliver

vt.遞送,傳送;宣布,發(fā)表;投遞,交付;接生;履行諾言→delivery

n.傳遞,遞送,運(yùn)送;生產(chǎn),分娩;講話方式,風(fēng)度[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

delivering

(deliver)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.

②(2020天津卷)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseof

delivery

(deliver)vehicles.

③Oncehismessage

was

delivered

(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④我很榮幸能有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給你們發(fā)表演講。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachance

to

deliver

a

speech

to

you.

歸納

佳句

In

order

to

deliver

a

clear

presentation,I

slowly

explained

the

traditional

procedure

of

making

tea

in

detail.為了傳達(dá)清晰的展示,我慢慢地詳細(xì)解釋了傳統(tǒng)的制茶步驟。(寫(xiě)作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)7.favour

n.偏愛(ài);贊同;善行

vt.贊成;喜愛(ài);有助于→favourable

adj.贊成的;有利的;討人喜歡的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Favourable

(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'

professionaldevelopment.

②Couldyoudome

a

favourandtellKellythatIcan'taccompanyheronviolin?

③Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwere

in

favourofthereforminthelaw.

[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯·背誦我提議我們?nèi)⒂^長(zhǎng)城,大多數(shù)人都支持?！?/p>

Most

people

are

in

favour

of

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑤

Most

people

are

for

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑥

Most

people

agree

with

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

→⑦

Most

people

are

in

support

of

my

proposal

that

we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示“支持某人”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有be

for

sb,agree

with

sb,support

sb,be

in

support

of

sb等。佳句

Opportunities

and

success

tend

to

be

in

favour

of

those

who

are

ready.機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)8.harm

vt.&

n.傷害,損害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.無(wú)害的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)...theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful

(harm).

②Whilethesun'srayscanageand

harm

(harm)ourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.

[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯·背誦眾所周知,吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。(寫(xiě)作話題之身體健康)→③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood

is

harmful

toourhealth.

→④Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfood

does

harm

toourhealth.

歸納

佳句

If

you

want

to

consult

the

expert,there

is

no

harm

in

emailing

him.如果你想咨詢(xún)那位專(zhuān)家,你不妨給他發(fā)封郵件。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)9.concentrate

vi.&

vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)→concentrated

adj.集中的;濃縮的;全神貫注的→concentration

n.專(zhuān)心;集中(注意力)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthisclass,studentsconcentrate

on/upon

learningtodevelopfilms.

②Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof

concentration

(concentrate).

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月,我們一直專(zhuān)注練習(xí)打排球,希望贏得冠軍。(寫(xiě)作話題之活動(dòng)介紹)Duringthelasttwomonthswe

have

been

concentrating

on

practicing

playingvolleyball,hopingtowinthechampion.

歸納

concentrate

on/upon集中于……concentrate

one's

attention

on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……佳句

Don't

get

yourself

tired

because

when

you

are

tired,you'll

find

it

hard

to

concentrate

on

your

study.別讓自己太過(guò)疲勞,因?yàn)槠跁r(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己難以集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)10.content

n.容納的東西;目錄;容量

vt.使?jié)M足

adj.滿足的,滿意的(不用作定語(yǔ))→contentment

n.滿意,知足→contented

adj.滿意的(作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020天津卷)Fortunately,curiosityand

discontent

(content)don'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

②Jackiscontent

with

hispresentsalary,sohewon'tchangehisjob.

[寫(xiě)美]單句寫(xiě)作·背誦③聽(tīng)說(shuō)周末要去農(nóng)場(chǎng)采摘,我們大家都十分樂(lè)意。(寫(xiě)作話題之社會(huì)實(shí)踐)

Hearing

we

are

going

to

the

farm

to

do

some

pickings,we

are

all

very

content.

歸納

佳句

Poor

as

the

old

couple

are,they

are

content

to

live

in

the

peaceful

mountains.盡管很是貧窮,那對(duì)老年夫婦愿意生活在寧?kù)o的山里。(寫(xiě)作話題之生活方式)

11.focus

on集中(光束)于,聚集于[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus

on

the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.

②There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocome

into

focus:food.

③(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus

on

bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Wefocusedourenergyonourvoluntarywork,sowesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.→

With

our

energy

focused

on

our

voluntary

work

,wesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

歸納

佳句

If

praise

is

sincere

and

focused

on

the

effort

not

the

outcome,you

can

give

your

child

something

as

the

reward.如果表?yè)P(yáng)是真誠(chéng)的,關(guān)注的是付出的努力而不是結(jié)果,你可以給你的孩子一些東西作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(寫(xiě)作話題之教育)12.in

addition另外,除此之外[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019浙江卷)

In

addition,thequalityofyourpraiseismoresignificantthanthequantity,whichyoushouldbearinmind.

②Inaddition

to

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.

[寫(xiě)美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦③Additionally,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(寫(xiě)作話題之人物介紹)→

In

addition

,Mr.Wualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(同義句改寫(xiě))

歸納

佳句

In

addition,considering

you

are

busy

on

weekdays,would

it

be

convenient

for

you

if

we

meet

on

Saturday

afternoon

in

the

lecture

hall?另外,考慮到你工作日很忙,我們周六下午在報(bào)告廳見(jiàn)面是否方便?(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.contentA.n.容納的東西(常用復(fù)數(shù))

B.n.內(nèi)容C.adj.滿足的;滿意的D.vt.

滿足于①Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.

D

②Previousstudentshavehadnothingbutpraiseforthecoursecontentandstaff.

B

③I'mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

C

④Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.

A

2.trickA.n.詭計(jì);戲法;花招;騙術(shù);訣竅;技巧;技藝B.vt.欺騙,欺詐;詐騙;打扮或裝飾某人/某物①Haveyoufoundanytrickstosolvetheseproblems?

A

②Theboyfoundituselesstofoolhisparentswiththeoldtrick.

A

③Whentheenemyknewthey'dbeentricked,itwastoolatesothattheywerebeatencompletely.

B

④Hetrickedhiswayintoherhomebypretendingtobeapoliceman.

B

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.explore(P99)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.探究;探討;探險(xiǎn)Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthejungle.生義v.考察;勘探;探測(cè)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.生義v.探查Heexploredthewoundwithhisfinger,tryingtoestablishitsextent.2.fancy(P8)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.花哨的;別致的Atthefootofthemountain,thecouplebuiltafancycottagewheretheylivedapeacefullife.生義adj.可口的EventodaySandycanstillrememberthespecialdaywhenhermotherboughtherafancycake.v.想象;喜愛(ài);想要Soyoufancyyourselfasthebosssomeday?3.press(P100)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.按;壓Lilypressedtheswitchandplungedtheroomintodarkness.生義v.一再勸說(shuō);敦促,催促I(mǎi)don'twanttopressyou,butshouldn'tyoubeleaving?v.熨燙Lookatyourfoldedshirt.Youneedtopressit.n.報(bào)界;新聞界;記者們Themajorityofthepresssupportthegovernment'sforeignpolicy.4.accessible(P21)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.易懂的;易得到的Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.生義adj.可進(jìn)入的;可到達(dá)的Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.adj.易接近的,平易近人的Ithinkthatyou'llfindourheadmasterisinfactveryaccessible.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.(P99)一旦我玩了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的游戲,鈴聲就會(huì)響起,提醒我時(shí)間已到。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Once

wegrowup,it'sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents'

protectionassoonaspossible.

②Once

making

(make)ittothetopofthetower,youwillhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.

[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Oncenatureisdestroyed,itwillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(寫(xiě)作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→

Once

destroyed

,naturewillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

歸納(1)once此處表示“一旦”,用以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。(2)在once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞,則可將從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。佳句

Once

you

have

a

good

understanding

of

the

general

rules,you

will

feel

it

easy

to

solve

the

problem.一旦你很好地理解了一般規(guī)律,你將感到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。(寫(xiě)作話題之校園生活)2.must

have

been表示推測(cè)句型[教材原句]Theremust

have

beenanerror.(P101)一定出了什么錯(cuò)。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)havereadyourWeiboabouttheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool,soyou

must

haveheardofit.

②They

might

havefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddrivenafewmorekilometers.

③I

should

havelentyouahand,butatthatmomentIwasnotavailable.

[寫(xiě)美]單句寫(xiě)作·背誦④我的同桌有著豐富的知識(shí),他童年時(shí)期一定讀過(guò)大量的書(shū)籍。

My

deskmate

has

rich

knowledge.He

must

have

read

a

large

quantity

of

books

during

his

childhood.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的推測(cè)應(yīng)用“can/may/might/could/must

do”結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句

Judging

from

his

appearance,their

team

must

have

won

the

champion.從他的表情判斷,他們隊(duì)一定獲得了冠軍。3.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型[教材原句]WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.(P15)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然可以讓人們更親近,但它也會(huì)損害友誼。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

While/Although/Though

hefailedtowinthechampion,hisspiritswonhisopponent'sandalltheaudience'srespectandadmiration.

②While

working

(work)inthefield,thefarmersfoundsomeniceanimals,includingsomehares.

③Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld

while

TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Whilethestudentswerepickingappleswiththefarmers,theydevelopedagoodrelationshipwiththem.(寫(xiě)作話題之社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng))→While

picking

apples

with

the

farmers,the

students

developed

a

good

relationship

with

them.(用省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

歸納

佳句

While

he

got

hurt

in

the

last

match,the

sports

star

insisted

on

competing

in

the

next

game

and

at

last

helped

our

team

to

win

the

match.雖然這位體育明星在上一場(chǎng)比賽中受傷了,但他堅(jiān)持參加下一場(chǎng)比賽,并幫助我們隊(duì)贏得了比賽。4.no

matter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型[教材原句]Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno

matter

whereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.(P16)無(wú)論你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Eachperson,nomatter

who

theyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.

②(2020天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatter

how

hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.

③(2019北京卷)Nomatter

what

youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

④Nomatter

how

richthebusinessmanis,withouthisfamilymembersaroundhim,heneverfeelshappy.

[寫(xiě)美]單句寫(xiě)作·背誦⑤無(wú)論多么忙碌,你每天都應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

No

matter

how/However

busy

you

are,you

should

spare

some

time

to

work

out

every

day.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

no

matter

where/when/how/what/which等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可分別用wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever等代替。佳句

In

China,wherever

you

do

the

shopping,you

can

pay

with

WeChat.在中國(guó),無(wú)論你在哪購(gòu)物,你都可以用微信支付。(寫(xiě)作話題之購(gòu)物)

3練續(xù)寫(xiě)·錘煉技能描寫(xiě)克服不健康的生活方式Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)境詞匯n.抽煙smoking香煙cigarette肥胖obesity紊亂disorder疾病disease、illness垃圾食品junkfoodv.恢復(fù)recover節(jié)食diet吞咽swallow吃consume犧牲sacrifice放棄quit熬夜stayupadj.超重的overweightⅡ.主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)塊

多詞語(yǔ)塊成長(zhǎng)growup習(xí)俗語(yǔ)塊抓個(gè)正著catchred-handed短語(yǔ)架構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊意識(shí)到beawareof句子組構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊①對(duì)……上癮be/getaddictedto②放棄giveupⅢ.基于主題語(yǔ)境續(xù)寫(xiě)對(duì)練1.完成句子(1)在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,我的父親和哥哥們都吸煙。(v.-ing作狀語(yǔ))

Growing

up

,myfatherandolderbrothersallsmoked.

(2)我學(xué)會(huì)吸煙并對(duì)它上癮是正常的。(it作形式主語(yǔ))

It

was

normal

formetopickupand

get

addicted

to

smoking.

(3)我繼續(xù)吸煙,花了數(shù)千美元買(mǎi)香煙,犧牲食物和其他必需品來(lái)確保我有香煙。(continuedoing;v.-ing作狀語(yǔ))I

continued

smoking

,

spending

thousands

of

dollars

on

cigarettes,and

sacrificing

food

andothernecessitiestoensureIhadcigarettes.

(4)我把香煙當(dāng)作我可以信賴(lài)的朋友。(regard...as;定語(yǔ)從句)I

regarded

cigarettes

as

my

friend

who

I

could

rely

on

.

(5)我瞧不起自己,因?yàn)橐蕾?lài)某種會(huì)殺死我的東西。(lookdownupon;定語(yǔ)從句)I

looked

down

upon

myself

forbeingdependentonsomething

that

was

going

to

kill

me

.

(6)我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到接觸二手煙造成的危害。(beawareof;v.-ed作定語(yǔ))I

was

not

aware

of

thedanger

caused

by

second-hand

smoke

exposure

.

(7)直到我有了一個(gè)天生有呼吸問(wèn)題的女兒,我才想戒煙。(itwasnotuntil...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

It

was

not

until

I

had

a

daughter

bornwithbreathingproblems

that

I

wanted

to

quit

.

(8)我下定決心,不管花費(fèi)什么,我都要戒煙。(makeupone'smind;nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的從句