國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)5參考答案

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)5參考答案8、Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased_______thisyearcomparedtolastyear.A。significantlyB。insignificantlyC。significantlysignificant二、閱讀理解題（每題20分，共2題）Passage1Theimportanceofgoodninbusinesscannotbeoverstated。nisthenofallbusinessnships。Whethereenemployersandemployees。oreencompaniesandtheircustomers。niswhatenablespeopletounderstandeachotherandworktogethereffectively。Intoday'sglobaleconomy。goodnismoreimportantthanever。asbusinessesmustinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A。nisimportantinbusinessnships.B。nhasmadenmoredifficult.C。Peoplefromdifferentculturescannotcommunicateeffectively.Passage2Inthebusinessworld。orkingisessential。orkingistheprocessofbuildingnshipswithpeoplewhocanhelpyouinyourcareerorbusiness。Thiscanincludecolleagues。clients。andevencompetitors。orkingcanbedoneinmanyways。fromattendingindustryeventsandconferencestosimplyreachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia。Thekeytosuccessfulorkingistobegenuineandbuildnshipsbasedontrustandmutualbenefit.2.Whatisorking?A。Buildingnshipswithpeoplewhocanhelpyouinyourcareerorbusiness.B。Attendingindustryeventsandconferences.C。Reachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.改寫：一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）1、Henry。whatisyournonthenewteam?_______。Ibelievetheteamisbeginningtoworktogethermoreeffectively。A。Yes。you'rerightB。NotsogoodC。Verywellonthewhole2、IamextremelyfrustratedwithLarry!________A。I'msorrytohearthat.B。Really?C。Hey。what'sup?3、Cooperatingismerelyworkingtogetherasteammatesforthebenefitoftheteam.A。as…forB。with…atC。for…on4、Theindividualsinyourdepartmentappeartobevery_______andamicable.A。capacityB。capableC。capably5、_______youareemployed。youmaybeinterestedinlookingforanotherjob.A。EvenifB。WhenC。Since6、AretheProjectManagersexchangingnandcontacts?________.A。Yes。there'sreallynothingtoworryaboutB。Yes。theyhesitatetodoitC。No。theyaredoingverywell7、AretheProjectManagerscooperatingwell?Theyappeartobe。yes._________.A。OneofthemhopestoquitnowB。There'sbeenagoodatmosphereatthefirstmanagementmeetings8、Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased_______thisyearcomparedtolastyear.A。significantlyB。insignificantlyC。significantlysignificant二、閱讀理解題（每題20分，共2題）Passage1Effectiveniscrucialinbusinessnships。nservesasthenforallbusinessns。whethereenemployersandemployeesoreencompaniesandtheirclients。Intoday'sglobaleconomy。nisevenmorevitalasbusinessesmustcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A。nisimportantinbusinessnships.B。nhasmadenmoredifficult.C。Peoplefromdifferentculturescannotcommunicateeffectively.Passage2orkingisafundamentalaspectofthebusinessworld。orkinginvolvesestablishingnshipswithindividualswhocanbenefityourcareerorbusiness。includingcolleagues。clients。andevencompetitors。orkingcantakemanyforms。fromattendingindustryeventsandconferencestoreachingouttoindividualsonsocialmedia。Thekeytosuccessfulorkingistobuildauthenticnshipsbasedontrustandmutualbenefit.2.Whatisorking?A。Buildingnshipswithpeoplewhocanhelpyouinyourcareerorbusiness.B。Attendingindustryeventsandconferences.C。Reachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.8.Respectingfellowteammatesisessentialtomaintainingapositivemoodandencouragingoverallteamspirit.9.Theteammembersaregettingalongandsupportingeachother.10.Havingabetterunderstandingofteamworkcangiveyouanedgeinyourcorporateofficeandmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployee.11.C。Youshouldn'tbesonegative。You'llalwayshavesomeco-workersthatarehardertoworkwiththanothers。youknow.12.C。Ireallyappreciatetheeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam'scurrentproject.13.C。Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammatesbytreatingeveryonefairlyandequally.14.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritaremoresatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities.Teambuildingskillsarecrucialformanagersorentrepreneurstobeeffective.Inreallife。teamsuccessrarelyhappenswithoutfocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Teammateswithteamspiritarebetterabletocollaborateandachieveteamgoals.Actingcooperativelyisagreatwaytodemonstrateteamspiritbecauseitcontributestotheoverallsuccessoftheteam。Eventhoughhejustgraduatedfromcollegeandisstillinexperienced。heisanexcellentco-worker.andnOneofthemostimportantexamplesofteamspiritisn。Teammembersmustbewillingtoworktogetherandshareresponsibilities。Thismeansthattheymustbewillingtocommunicatewitheachotherandbeopentons。Effectivenisessentialforn。andteammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasclearlyandrespectfully.CommitmentandnAnotherimportantexampleofteamspiritiscommitmentandn。Teammembersmustbecommittedtotheteamanditsgoals。Theymustbewillingtoputinthetimeandeffortneededtoachievethosegoals。Thismeansthattheymustbededicatedandwillingtoworkhard。evenwhenthingsgettough.PositiveAttitudeApositiveattitudeisalsoessentialforteamspirit。Teammembersmustbeoptimisticandsupportiveofeachother。Theymustbewillingtoencourageandmotivateeachother。andtheymustbeabletomaintainapositiveoutlook。evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.nInn。teamspiritisessentialforthesuccessofanyteam。Itrequiresmitment。n。andapositiveattitude。Whenteammembershaveteamspirit。theyarebetterabletoworktogetherandachievetheirgoals。Theyarealsomoresatisfiedwiththeirteamactivitiesandaremorelikelytocontinueworkingtogetherinthefuture.Respectisanessentialpartofteamwork。Teammembersshouldrespecteachother'snsandideas。eveniftheydisagree。Thiscreatesapositiveandsupportiveenvironmentwhereeveryonefeelsvalued。nally。showingrespectfortheteam'scoachesandleadersiscrucial。Itdemonstratesthatyoutrusttheirguidanceandarecommittedtotheteam'ssuccess.nClearnisvitalforeffectiveteamwork。Teammembersshouldbeabletoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasclearlyandlistentoeachother'sfeedback。Thishelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsandensuresthateveryoneisonthesamepage。nalsomeansbeingopenandhonestaboutanyissuesorconcernsthatmayarise。Thisallowstheteamtoaddressproblemspromptlyandworktowardsantogether.AccountabilityEachteammembermusttakeresponsibilityfortheirnsandns。Thismeansbeingaccountableformistakesandtakingstepstocorrectthem。Italsomeansfollowingthroughoncommitmentsanddoingyourparttocontributetotheteam'ssuccess。Wheneveryoneisaccountable。theteamcantrusteachotherandworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Inn。teamworkisessentialforsuccessinanygroupactivity。Bysharpeningtheirnskills。stayingmotivated。showingmunicatingeffectively。andbeingaccountable。teammemberscanworktogethertowardsachievingtheirgoals。Remember。thesuccessoftheteamisdependentontheeffortandcommitmentofeachmember.Respectforyourfellowteammatesisessentialtoasuccessfulteamdynamic。Onewaytoshowrespectistotreateveryonefairlyandequally。allowingeveryonetoparticipate。Thisfostersapositiveteamspiritandkeepseveryoneinagoodmood。Encouragingstrugglingteammatesisalsoawaytoshowrespectandbuildteamspirit.Teamspirit。asdefinedinthearticle。passesn。n。andrespect。Teammateswhopossessthesequalitiesarebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals。Theyarealsomoresatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities.nisaskillthatcanbehonedthroughpractice。Itisnotsomethingthatyouarebornwith。butrathersomethingthateveryoneshouldstrivetodevelop。Byworkingtogetherandcommunicatingeffectively。teammatescanimprovetheirnskillsandstrengthentheirteam.Beingmotivatedmeansgivingyourbesteffortinanycircumstance。Itdoesnotmeancompetingwithothersorpracticingoutsideofdesignatedpracticetimes。Rather。itmeansbringingyourA-gametoeverypracticeandgame。andencouragingyourteammatestodothesame.Respectingyourteammatesisacrucialaspectofteamspirit。Thismeanstreatingeveryonefairlyandequally。andallowingeveryonetoparticipate。Italsomeansencouragingstrugglingteammatesandfosteringapositiveteamdynamic。Byshowingrespect。teammatescanbuildtrustandstrengthentheirteam.SuccessfulTeamWorkandTeamBuildingTeambuildingskillsareessentialformanagersandentrepreneurs。Evenifyouarenotinaleadershiprole。understandingteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofindividualsworkingontheirown。Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahigh-performanceteam.Thefirstfactorisdiversityofskillsandpersonalities。Thismeanspeopleusetheirstrengthstothefullestandcancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses。Differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Thesecondfactoriseffectiven。Teammembersmustcommunicateclearlyandeffectivelytoensureeveryoneisonthesamepage。Thisincludeslisteningactivelyandaskingnstoclarifyunderstanding.Asuccessfulteamalsohasaclearunderstandingofitsgoalsandobjectives。Teammembersshouldhaveasharednandpurpose。andworktogethertoachievethem.Teambuildingactivitiescanhelpimproven。buildtrust。andfostern。Theseactivitiescanincludeproblem-solvingexercises。team-buildinggames。andoutdooractivities.Inn。teambuildingisessentialforsuccessinanyn。Bybuildingadiverseteamwitheffectivenskillsandasharedn。youcanachievegreatersuccessandproductivity.Thesuccessofteamworkheavilyreliesontheteam'seffortsbeingdirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals。whicharetheteamgoals。Thisrequiresgoodnwithintheteamandharmonyamongmembers。However。inreality。teamworksuccessrarelyhappensonitsownwithoutfocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities。Withoutsuchefforts。conflictsmayariseduetodifferentpersonalitiesorpeoplefightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise。Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone。theremaybealackofcommitmentorconsensusonhowtoachievethosegoals。Thiscanleadtoalackoftrustandopenness。whichcanblockcriticalnandninindividualefforts。Therefore。everyteamneedsagoodleaderwhocaneffectivelydealwithallteamworkissues.1.Teambuildingskillsareactuallycriticalforemployeesaswell。(T)Ithelpsthemworkbetterwiththeircolleaguesandcontributetothesuccessoftheteamandthecompanyasawhole.2.Whiletherearemanyimportantfactors。someofthemostcrucialonesincludeclearn。definedrolesandresponsibilities。trustamongteammembers。andasharedgoalorn。(T)3.Yes。havingadiversityofpersonalitiescanbringdifferentperspectivesandideastotheteam。leadingtomorecreativensandbettern-making。(T)4.Teamworksuccessisnotalwayscommoninpractice。(F)Itrequireseffortandcommitmentfromallteammembers。aswellaseffectivenandn.5.Whileacapableleaderisimportant。it'snottheonlyfactorinsolvingproblems。(F)Agoodteamshouldalsohavememberswhoarewillingtotakeinitiativeandcontributetheirownideasandns.Dialoguen:A:Hi。haveyouheardaboutthenewprojectourdepartmentisworkingon?B:No。Ihaven't。Whatisitabout?A:It'samarketingcampaignforournewproductline。Weneedtocomeupwithsomecreativeideastopromoteit.B:Thatsoundsinteresting。Whoelseisontheteam?A:Well。wehaveadiversegroupofpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandexpertise。There'sagraphicdesigner。asocialmediaspecialist。andamarketanalyst。amongothers.B:That'sgreat。Ithinkhavingavarietyofskillsandperspectiveswillreallybenefittheteam.A:Definitely。We'realsogoingtohaveregularmeetingstodiscussourprogressandmakesureeveryoneisonthesamepage.B:Goodidea。niskeyforanysuccessfulteam.A:Yes。andwe'reallcommittedtomakingthisprojectasuccess。I'mreallyexcitedtoseewhatwecanachievetogether.Inthebusinessworld。individualsoftenencounteravarietyofpeopleface-to-face。Theseindividualsmayincludecolleaguesorco-workers。aswellasrsorsubordinateswhoworkinthesamedepartment。anotherpartofthebuilding。orevenanotherbranch。It'snotmontohavetocommunicateinEnglishwiththeseindividuals。particularlyiftheydon'tspeakthesamelanguageasyou。nally。youmayalsoneedtouseEnglishwheninteractingwithclients。suppliers。visitors。ormembersofthepublic。Theseindividualscouldbefriends。acquaintances。orstrangers。andtheymaybeofasimilarageorolderthanyou。Thenatureofyournshipwitheachpersonwilldictatethelanguageyouuse.It'simportanttonotethatthenshipyouhavewithsomeonecanalsoinfluencethewayyougreetthem。Forexample。itmaynotbeappropriatetosimplysay"Hi。howareyou?"whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompany