名詞性從句- 2023年高考英語練習（原卷版）（全國通用）

法寶06名詞性從句

目錄

一.......知識梳理

二.......真題回顧

三.......名校模擬練

知識梳理

主語從句?VhatheWantSa?`esomestamps.

名

詞Tliepresidentpioiiusecl(that)heWouIdIalSethewage，

性

從

句表語從句Tliafshowhedidit.

同位語從句Hecan,tacceptthefacttlιathewillbeIaidOff

that引導(dǎo)ThaLl?ILSIKalkLdKaLlueisdisappointing.

Whether引導(dǎo)WlKiIlfinhasn'tbeendecided.

主

語連接代詞Wilatwhichwhowhose等引導(dǎo)Whatyouneedisagoodlongvacation.

從

句

連接副詞When,wherewhyhow等引導(dǎo)??lιenhearrivesCIoeSn'tmatter.

ItisdisappointingthatIbmShoUldCheatme.

形式主語ItisreportedIIattwentypeoplewerekilledinthe

exglosion.

that引導(dǎo)，可省略Heinsisted(that)we(ShOUId)accepttlιegifts.

Idoubtwiιetheιifhewillcome

whetherif引導(dǎo)，但介詞后或緊跟oι

not只用Whether不用ifTheCOiiuiiitteearetalkingaboutwhetherIhe

PlanwillbeCanledQut

賓

語

從連接代詞?vhMwhichMowhose引導(dǎo)HedidWha(IIeqUkltoCoInfdrther

句

連接副詞WhenWheIewhyhow弓I導(dǎo)SheUiquiredhowwearegettingon

Maiiyachildthinkitadutythattl?eiipaιentssl?ouid

形式賓語SerVethcni.

Ihateitwhenpeopletalkaboutmebehindmyback

that引導(dǎo)TlietroubleisthatWeareShOrtOfmoney

Whether引導(dǎo)Tlieproblemwiththeplaniswhetheritιspιactιcal.

表

語

從

句

還可由asif?sthough引導(dǎo)Tlienotelooksasιtitis±ιlse.

that引導(dǎo)

同

位

語

從

句

連接副詞When/where/WhyZhOW等引導(dǎo)

L概念

名詞在句中一般可以作主語、表語、賓語和同位語等。

1.WaterfreezesbelowZerO.(作主語)

2.Ericwasaworldfamousdirector.(作表語)

3.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?(作賓語)

4.Eric,myEngliShteacher,gotpromotedlastyear.(作同位語)

相當于名詞的從句稱為名詞性從句，分別稱之為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。

IL知識重點與難點

一、名詞性從句的連接詞如下：

1.從屬連詞：that無詞義，在從句中不充當成分，在動賓從句中可省略。

Whether/if有詞義，但在從句中不充當成分,if主要用于賓語從句中。

2.連接代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever)有詞義，在從句中充當成分。

連接代詞詞義在從句中的成分

who(ever)指代“人”主語、賓語、表語

whom(ever)指代“人”賓語

whose指代“某人的”，意為“誰的”定語

what(ever)指代“事物;東西”，意為"什么”主語、賓語、表語

表示“哪一個人或物”（有一定主、賓、表（WhiCh后可接名詞

which(ever)

范疇）時，WhiCh做定語）

3.連接副詞when,where,why,how有詞義，在從句中充當狀語。

二、主語從句：

在句子中作主語的從句叫主語從句。

1?由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),連詞本身在從句中不做成分。

ThatEricisthemosthandsometeacherinourschoolisknowntoall.（從句作主語，且從句不缺成分，無詞義缺

失，因此用thato）

Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.（從句作主語，從句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的詞，因此用

Whethero）

2.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)，連詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。

WhOWilIgOremainStObediSCUSSed.（從句作主語，WhO在主語從句中作主語，表示“某人，誰）

WhatWeneedismoretime.（從句作主語，What在主語從句中作need的賓語，表示“東西，什么）

NooneknowswhosefootprintswereleftontheSPOt.（從句作賓語，whose在賓語從句中作定語，表示“某人的“。）

Moreexamples:WhoeverUnSheatheS（抽出鞘）thatswordismyhusband.

WhateverIhavedoneisonlyforyou.

3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)，連詞在從句中作狀語。

WhenhewillleavefortheUnitedStatesisnotyetdecided.（when作時間狀語）

WhyhefailedtheEnglishexamisquiteobvious.（why作原因狀語）

Wherehehasbeenisthelastpieceofthepuzzle.（where作地點狀語）

HowEricbecameafamousteacherisknowntoall.（how作方式狀語）

4.Il作形式主語

由于主語從句位于句首，句子顯得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用代詞it來作形式主語。

Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistake.

=Thatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistakeisapity.

Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingthedriver.

=Thatthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingthedriverisreported.

Itdoesn,tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.

=Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn,tmatter.

常見it作形式主語的句子有：

l)?t+be+形容詞+主語從句

Itisstrangethatheshouldknownothingaboutit.

2)It÷be+名詞+主語從句

Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveasportsmeet.

3)It+動詞+賓語+主語從句

Itmakesnodifferencewhethershegoesorstays.

4)It+不及物動詞(SeemS∕appears∕happens∕occurred∕lurnedOUt)+主語從句

IthappenedthatIwasn,ttherethatday.

5)It+動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)+主語從句

Itisstillnotknownyetwhichteamwillwinthematch.

三、表語從句

在句子中作表語的從句叫表語從句。

1.由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)

Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.

Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.

2,由連接代詞引導(dǎo)

Shanghaiisnotwhatitusedtobe.

Whattroublesheriswhichdresssheshouldbuy.

3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)

ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.

Thatiswhyhedidn,tcometotheparty.

注：表語從句還可以由asif或asthough引導(dǎo),從句根據(jù)真假來判斷是否用虛擬。

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

ItlooksasifnooneintheworldcouldbeathiminMath.

四、賓語從句

在句子中作及物動詞或作介詞的賓語，或在某些形容詞后的從句叫賓語從句。

1.及物動詞后的賓語從句

(1)由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)

Theytoldusonceagainthatthesituationisserious.

Iwonderifyoucandomeafavour.

(2)由連接代詞引導(dǎo)

Idon,tbelievewhateverhesaid.

?don,tknowwhichschoolheisin.

Doyouknowwhohastakenmydictionaryaway?

Heaskedmewhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.

(3)由連接副詞引導(dǎo)

Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.

Canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?

DoyouknowwhenshewillleaveforCalifornia?

2.介詞和某些形容詞之后的賓語從句

(1)介詞后的賓語從句，從句一般不用that連詞，但except和in除外。

Theteacherispleasedwithwhatshehassaid.

Itdependsonwhetherthemanagerwillagreetotheplanornot.

Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.

Heusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.

AmoderncityhasbeensetupinWhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.

Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.

(2)某些形容詞后的賓語從句(形容詞后介詞被去除，因為介詞一般不和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連用)。

I,msurethatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork.

Wearegladthatourfootballteamhaswonthematch.

3.It作形式賓語

在“及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語如果是由從句來充當?shù)模瑒t必須放在賓語補足語的后面,

而在原來的賓語位置上用代詞it作形式賓語。賓補只修飾名詞或名詞詞組，不修飾句子。

ImadeitclearthatIwasdeterminedtogotoFrance.

IfinditnecessarythatWeshouldtakeabreakduringthework.

五、同位語從句

在句子中作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。同位語從句一般由從屬連詞，連接代詞，連接副詞引導(dǎo)，常放在

fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,evidence,conclusion,decision,suggestion,opinion,explanation,

view,possibility,promise,question,wish等名詞的后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

1.由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)

Thefactthatyouhaven,tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.

TheproblemwhetherWeshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.

2.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)

Thequestionwhatistobedonefortheprojectremainstobediscussed.

SofarWehavenonewswhichroutetheexpeditionhastaken.

3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.

ThenarosethequestionwhereWecangetthemachineneeded.

注：同位語從句不同于定語從句，前者對名詞的內(nèi)容加以補充說明，后者對名詞加以限制或修飾。

a）一般來說，定語從句的先行詞為任意名詞，同位語從句的先行詞常常是可以承載一件事情的抽象名詞。

Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定語從句）

WeexpressIhehopethattheywillcometovisitShanghaiagain.（同位語從句）

b）定語從句修飾，限定先行詞的意義，與先行詞為修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，與先行詞是

同位關(guān)系。

Itisafactthatyoucan,tdeny.（定語從句）

Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.（同位語從句）

c）that在定語從句中為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語;that在同位語從句中只起到連接作用，不作

句子成分。

Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisesme.（定語從句,that作賓語）

ThenewsthatallofUShavepassedtheexamsu?prisesme.（同位語從句,Ihat在從句中不作任何成分）

真題回顧

2022年高考真題

2021年高考真題

L（2021.6新高考1卷）

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssongnTheLongandWindingRoad".[isso

breathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

2.（2021.3天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

2020年高考真題

1.（2020江蘇高考真題）Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it,sjustamatteroftime.

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where

2.（2020天津高考真題）ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJoseph

hadsaid.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

3.（2020浙江高考真題）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedor

gatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

2019年高考真題

1.【2019?江蘇卷?單項填空】SCientiStShaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothe

humanbody.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

2.【2019?新課標I卷?語法填空】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88o,thereisevidence61theyrangealltheway

acrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

3.【2019?北京卷?語法填空】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.

2018年高考真題

1.【2018?北京]Withouthissupport,Wewouldn,tbeWearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

2.【2018?北京）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

3.【2018?天津】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

4.【2018?江蘇】Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichisWearrived.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

2017年高考真題

1.【2017"匕京］Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

2.12O17?4匕京】Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

3.【2017?江蘇】2Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofitusedto

charge.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

4.【2017?天津】SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn,t.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

5.【2018?新課標II卷?短文改錯】ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryuseful

laterinmylife.

名校模擬練

1.（2023?天津?校聯(lián)考一模）WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwasIlooked

forwardtomost.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

2.（2023?天津南開?統(tǒng)考一模）Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshowspowerful

thesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether

3.（2023?天津紅橋?統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasekeepinmindtwofriendsdisagree,itdoesn,talwaysmeanoneis

rightandtheotheriswrong.

A.when