2024年湖南省邵陽市城區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

2024年湖南省邵陽市城區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided2、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary3、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee4、Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．on5、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening6、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A．humorB．timeC．a(chǎn)rt7、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A．plantB．willplantC．plantedD．plants8、PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A．play B．willplay C．played D．a(chǎn)replaying9、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain10、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A．play,study B．playing,studying C．toplay,tostudy D．playing,studyⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將正確答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定的位置上。MulanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMulaninNorthernWeiDynasty.Mulan’scountrywasn’tso1thatitwasdestroyedbytheenemiesattimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperorrequiredonemanfromeachfamily2thearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60-year-oldfatherhadtojoin.Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerenot3toenlist(入伍).Inordernottobeseenthrough,shedressedherselfup4aman.Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman’s5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,shewasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.Atlast,HuaMulan’sarmywonthe8victory(勝利).TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9hercourageandachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen’sclothes,allhercomrades(戰(zhàn)友)were10shocked.Mulan’sstorymightbealegend（傳說；傳奇）.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.1．A．weak B．strong C．weakly D．strongly2．A．takepartin B．joinning C．tojoin D．totakepartin3．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)llow C．toallow D．a(chǎn)llowing4．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise6．A．scared B．nervous C．lazy D．brave7．A．news B．information C．thoughts D．knowledge8．A．finally B．final C．begin D．beginning9．A．remember B．serve C．support D．praise10．A．recent B．recently C．great D．greatlyⅢ.語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.1．WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.B．Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.D．Everyone.2．Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B．Forthirty-nineweeks.C．Forhalfayear.D．Foraboutayear.3．Theunderlinedword“facilities”means_____________.A．教師B．設(shè)施C．活動D．課程4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.B．Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C．Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D．Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．TheComingSummerVacation.B．SchoolRulesintheUK.C．After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.D．BoardingSchoolsintheUK.B14、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A．justdotheirownjobB．runawayatonceC．helptofightagainstthefireD．gobackintotheirnest2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B．Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C．Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D．Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3．Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A．everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB．therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC．howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD．DeborahGordonisabravewomanC15、Severaldaysago,Brendahadacaraccidentthatledtooneofherlegsbeingcutoff.Sincethenshedidn’ttalktoanyone.“IwishIcouldbringherfriendstovisither,”saidBrenda’smother.“Butit’salongbustrip.”Thenursesmiled,“Don’tworry.Wehaveaplan.”Laterthatday,thenursehadtakenBrendatoanotherroom.“Here’syournewroommate,AnnieWiggle-Do,”thenurseintroducedadark-hairteenagerontheotherbed.Assoonasthenurseleft,shejumpedoutofherbedwithheronlyfootandsatattheotherendofBrenda’sbed,“Ilostmylegfrombonecancer,”shesaid.“Whathappenedtoyours?”Brendawassoshockedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.“You’relucky.”Anniecontinued.“You’vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine.”“I’dliketohaveachatwithyou,butmyfriendsarecominganytimenow,soIhavetogetready.”Anniesaidwhenshetookoffherhair!Herheadwascompletelybald(禿頭的).“Oh,Iforgottotellyou,themedicinetheygavemetokillthecanceralsokilledmyhair.”Annielookedoutherwigs(假發(fā)),brownandyellow,shortandlong,straightandcurly.“That’swhyIthoughtup‘AnnieWiggle-Do’.”Anniesmiled.“Getit?Anywigwilldo?AnnieWiggle-Do?”“WhenAnnie’sfriendscame,sheintroducedBrendatothemall.Beforelong,BrendastartedchattingwithAnnieandherfriends.Theydidn’tmakeherfeellikeastrangepersonatall!Thegirlssharedtheirnameswitheachother.Whenitwastimetogotobed,Brendasaid,“Goodnight,Annie-Wiggle-Do.Can’twaittillmorning.”1．WecaninferthatnofriendsvisitedBrendabecause________.A．shehadnofriendsatschoolB．shedidn’twanttoseeherfriendsC．herfriendswereverybusyD．herfriendsknewshehadanaccident2．InordertocheerBrendaup,thenurseplannedto________.A．introducesomehealthyfriendstoherB．lethersharethesameroomwithAnnieC．showhersomemoreseriouslyinjuredD．movehertoaroomfilledwithlightandmusic3．WhenBrendafirstsawAnnie,she________.A．discoveredthatAnnie’sheadwasbaldB．thoughtup“Annie-Wiggle-Do”C．wastoosurprisedtosayanythingD．sharedherdreamwithAnnie4．WhichofthefollowingaboutAnnieistrue?A．Shehasdifferentkindsofwigs.B．Shethinkssheisstrange.C．Hersincancerkilledherhair.D．Shelostbothherlegs.5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnnie?A．Patient.B．CarefulC．PoliteD．BraveD16、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Goodeducation.B．Workinghard.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.C．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.D．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessE17、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1．MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A．whenhewasapupilB．whenhebecameawriterC．whenhetaughtataschoolD．whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2．Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A．teachthestudentswellB．givethestudentsabeatingC．keepthedesksandchairswellD．a(chǎn)skthestudentsformoremoney3．MarkTwain’sfather______.A．washappytogivehimthemoneyB．gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC．saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD．a(chǎn)greedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4．MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A．hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB．hewouldgototheschoolagainC．hewouldneverdothatagainD．hewouldearnthemoney5．MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．onlybyhisfatherC．a(chǎn)tschoolD．bothatschoolandathomeF18、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2．Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，alsosupporttheday．InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay)．Theslogan(口號)forthedayis，“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday．”Sofar．morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive，”saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2007，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．3．NoCarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthede