廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)伯聰校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

廣東省梅州市梅江區(qū)伯聰校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、The______/pra?s/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace2、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A．tolive B．livingin C．tolivein D．livein3、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless4、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which5、—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by6、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cardwarn B．methodalthough C．loudshout8、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)rticle C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．a(chǎn)greement9、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A．everything B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing10、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．otherⅡ.完形填空11、Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea1personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion2youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal3,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa4person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe5water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,6tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnotseventy-nine.Whenyouareinavery7situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自動(dòng)地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).8adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified(完全的恐慌),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis9,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無(wú)能為力)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened(受驚嚇的),wesometimessaywe’re＂petrified＂.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword＂petros＂,whichmeans＂stone＂.Weare10frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain2．A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．once3．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger4．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible5．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice-cold6．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam7．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable8．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like9．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes10．A．really B．very C．such D．soⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升機(jī))groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包圍)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormB14、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺(jué)）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportC15、4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourAreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingtoBeijingfortheweekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.Tourprice:$590Callus!800-820-62228-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourIfyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight(亮點(diǎn))oftheareaisexperiencingtheculturesofminorities(少數(shù)民族)thatliveinthisarea.Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,LijiangTourprice:$1,290Callus:800-820-81884-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTourAreyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.Tourprice:1person$6302-5persons$5656-9persons$527Callus:800-810-65625-DaySanyaPrivateTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person$5692-5persons$5486-9persons$535Callus!800-810-52221．Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall_______.A．800-810-6562 B．800-820-6222C．800-820-8188 D．800-810-52222．Ifyoutakethe"4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour",youwillbeableto_________.A．visittheGreatWall B．enjoytheriverlifeC．enjoythespringclimate D．experiencecitylife3．Howlongwillthe"BeijingCultureGroupTour"last?A．Fourdays. B．Fivedays. C．Aweek. D．Eightdays.4．Mrs.Liplanstotakethe"5-DaySanyaPrivateTour"withhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A$1,890.A．$1,707. B．$1,644. C．$1,770.5．Ifyoutakethe"____",youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.A．4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourB．8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourC．4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)TourD．5-DaySanyaPrivateTourD16、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16＋):￡15.95StudentandSenior:￡12.00Child(5－15):￡9.50Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,LiverpoolFC,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult(16＋):￡15.00Child(5－15)andstudent:￡9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.LiverpoolSHOPPINGFindthebestshoppinginLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Itwasopenedin2008.Therearemorethan169shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafesintheshoppingcentre.1．Ifyoulikemusic,whichplacecanyouvisit?A．TheBeatlesStory. B．AnfieldFootballStadium.C．MuseumofLiverpool. D．LiverpoolONE.2．HowmuchdoesastudentpaytovisitAnfieldFootballStadium?A．￡9.00. B．￡12.00.C．￡15.00. D．￡15.95.3．AtLiverpoolONEyoucandoallthefollowingthingsexcept________.A．shopping B．watchingamovieC．havingameal D．learningabouthistoryE17、SUNDAYSPORTSSKILLSCLINIC(診所)Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentintheoffseason?JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingforthepast10years.ComeandjoinJGtodevelopskillsasyoupreparefornextseason.ClassroomInformationAgesBoys8th—12thGradeSkillsAllSkillLevelsDaysSunday(A10DayProgram)HalfDay:Morning:9:00AM－12:00PMAfternoon:1:00PM－4:00PMFullDay:9:00AM－4:00PMSampleSchedule（日程表）MorningPeriod(9:00AM－12:00PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.LunchBreak:12:00PM－1:00PM(KidsMustBringTheirOwnLunch)AfternoonPeriod(1:00PM－4:00PM)：Basketball,Tennis,Soccer,RelayRacesCostsHalfDay:$50perdayFullDay:$90perday1．WhocanjoinJGaccordingtotheinformation?A．Agirlinthe8thgrade. B．Agirlwholikesplayingvolleyball.C．Aboyinthe11thgrade. D．Aboywhowantstoimprovebaseballskills.2．Allanlikessoccerverymuch,sohecanchoosetheclass________.A．a(chǎn)nytimeonSunday B．from1：00PMto4：00PMC．from9：00AMto12：00PM D．from12：00PMto1：00PM3．Tomneedstopay________tojointheHalfDayclassforthewholeprogram.A．$50 B．$90 C．$500 D．$9004．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A．sportsmagazine B．textbookC．storybook D．sciencebookF18、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit2．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.3．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．It