2024年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語模試卷含答案

2024年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A．beat B．beats C．hasbeaten2、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.4、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbages5、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat6、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None7、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A．a(chǎn)mthinkingB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．think8、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．good9、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to10、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuildⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shewasthemost1girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybodywantedtobeher2Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert3hisexamusingAnna’sname.Sowhentheteacher4alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,andtheotherkidswere5.Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.1．A．outgoingB．beautifulC．carefulD．hardworking2．A．neighborB．friendC．classmateD．teacher3．A．signedB．sentC．offeredD．wrote4．A．markedB．finishedC．returnedD．exchanged5．A．pleasedB．movedC．shockedD．scaredⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph2．LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth3．TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A．BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB．RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC．BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD．RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineB14、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B．Theyweresimilartoeachother.C．Theywerelargeinnumber. D．Theywerecloselyconnected.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．About2,400. D．About1,200.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C．Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D．Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.C15、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。OnNov．18，1995，ItzhakPerlman，theviolinist，cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity．IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert，_____________________________him．Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(雙拐)．Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair．Thenhesitsdown，slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward．Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay．Butthistime，somethingwentwrong．Justashefmishedthefirstfewbars(小節(jié))，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke．Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣斷)---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom．Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant．Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo．Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup，putontheclaspsagain，pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone．Buthedidn’t．Instead．hewaitedamoment，closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain．Theorchestrabegan，andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff．Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore．Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom．Andthenpeopleroseandcheered．Hesmiled，wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus，andthenhesaidinaquiettone．“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft．’’1．Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans.A．it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB．it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC．it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD．it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings2．Whenoneofthestringsbroke，peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.A．goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB．giveupplayingC．changeorrepairhisviolinD．getoffthestagewithshame3．ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke．A．gaveupplayingB．didn’tknowwhattodoC．wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD．wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic4．WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Moved．D．Satistied．5．ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois．A．cleverB．strongwilledC．humourousD．quiteskilledD16、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere？”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào))，”hiswifesaid.“Allright，”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork，sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid，“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid，“Wheredoyouwanttogo？”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin？”hesaid.“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight？”Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”1．DickflewtoNewYorkbecause________．A．hewentthereforaholiday B．hehadworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光) D．hishomewasthere2．Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A．Themanager(經(jīng)理)ofhishotel. B．Thepoliceoffice.C．Thetaxidriver. D．Hiswife.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B．Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C．Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D．Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.E17、ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseattheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.1．（小題1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(an)______person.A．patientB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．gentleD．traditional2．（小題2）Takawantstolearn_________withcomputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A．howtodesignclothesB．howtomakephotosbetterC．howtodrawwellD．howtobeanicetourguide3．（小題3）BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,_______mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A．theLeisureandTourismCourseB．theSportsStudiesCourseC．theInformationTechnologyCourseD．theFashionDesigningCourseF18、Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,"Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors"tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.1．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou_____.A．knowyouareuniqueB．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnewD．gettiredofroutinepractice2．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_____.A．forgetdailyfearandpainB．choosetherightexampleC．a(chǎn)skothersfordecisionsD．stayawayfromstars3．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_____.A．thelackofstrongmotivationB．theabsenceofpracticalideasC．howtosearchformorematerialsD．howtous