廣東東莞重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.keepD.take

2、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老齡化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

3^—Howlonghaveyou?

—Foralmostthreeyears.

A.leftyourhometownB.knownyourEnglishteacher

C.gonetoBeijingD.openedtheflowershop

4、一Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?

—Weneedsomeandtwo?

A.banana；cupofmilkB.bananas；cupsofmilk

C.bananas；milkD.bananas；cupofmilk

5^—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?

一Oh,IamsomovedbecauseFveneverseenaonebefore.

A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad

6、一Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?

—Ourgroup.

A.willcleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clear

7、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

—,I'llgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

8、一Remembertowritethekeywordshere.

A.WithpleasureB.That9srightC.NotatallD.Sure,Iwill

9、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't

10、Mothertoldmeinbedbecauseit'sbadforeyes.

A.don9treadB.nottoreadC.notreadD.tonotread

II.完形填空

11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked

them,"How]doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers

aredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit

fora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave

tocalla5Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoisto

puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.'*"Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))7,sooner

orlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburden

everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.*'So9youreturnhomefromwork

tonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou

have,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long

2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height

4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week

5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend

6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work

7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime

8.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout

9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until

10.A.,saveB.helpC.careD.relax

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeople

believethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

2,(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3?(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromatea

plantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwas

quitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"the

saintoftea**,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italso或(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelieved

thattea7^_(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,

butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Even

thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

10.（natural）oftea.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim（受害者）orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,the

worldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering."They"are

wrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they"arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,then

internalizing（內(nèi)化）yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblame

yourselforothers.

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontrol

theirlives,buttheydon'tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon'tblamethemselves

whentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣

的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionaland

spiritualgrowth.

Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceof

lifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers-andeven

themselves-tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonly

themselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.

Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecial

relationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.

Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveonto

beapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.

Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethe

victimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

1.Whatdoestheword“they"inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Chancesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.

B.Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.

C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.

D.Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.

3.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.

A.strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.

B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.

C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.

D.one'sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribevictimsandcreators.

B.Tocomparevictimswithcreators.

C.lbsuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.

D.Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.

B

14>InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoften

regardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheir

examinations.TheyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandSometimessomeofthemareevenmadeto

remedial（補(bǔ)習(xí)的）classesafterschool.

Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hiking

androck-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.

Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（大片）,HongKongandSingapore

moviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.Someofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingthe

Internet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.

1.（小題1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Schoolwork.

B.After-classactivities.

C.Subjects.

D.Thingstodointhesparetime.

2.（d、題2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?

A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.

B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.

C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.

D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.

3.（d、題3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentsareafraidoftheexams.

B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.

C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.

D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.

4.（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.

B.HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.

C.RemedialclassesinSingapore.

D.ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.

C

15、Oneday,araven（渡鴉）happenedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehad

everseen.Itwasaswan（天鵝）anditsfeathers（羽毛）wereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirds

happily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywith.Whenhelookedathisown

feathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan.wHowcantheswanhavesuchwonderful

feathers?^^saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.

Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan's.Fromthatdayon,theravenbeganto

liveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.He

triedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhis

feathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathersbecause

hethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhisfeathers,

theyremainedblack.

Asheateonlywaterplants,hesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.

1.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto__.

A.theravenB.theswanC.thefeatherD.thewater

2.Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?

A.Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.

B.Theswandidnothaveblackfeatherslikehim

C.Theswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathers

D.Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds

3.Wherewastheraven'snaturalhome?

A.ThelakesB.ThepondsC.ThewoodsD.Therivers

4.Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?

A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththeswan

B.Hewantedtoseetheswan'swhitefeathers

C.Hewantedtoeatwaterplants

D.Hewantedtobecomeaswan

5.Whydidtheravenwashhisfeatherseveryday?

A.Hethoughthisfeatherswouldturnwhite.

B.Hewantedtodrivetheotherbirdsaway

C.Hethoughthisfeathersweredirty.

D.Hewantedtokeephisfeatherswhite

D

16、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

MattandAlliewerewaitinginthelinetosignup（報(bào)名）fortheHighFlyerCompetition.Theycarriedtheirdesignand

theycouldn'twaittostartbuildingthekite.Thelinewaslongandfilledwithkidsofallages.Twoteenagersstoodinfront

ofthem.Mattookedattheirdesignsandhiseyeswidened.wTheirkitesarealotbetterthanours.Look!Thiskitelooks

likeanairplane,andthatonelookslikeaspaceship,butourkiteisaboringdiamond（菱形）!”

“Whatifwegiveitacool-lookingtail?”Alliesuggested.Theycheeredupalittleandworkedtogetherontheirkiteall

theweekend.Tomakethekitelookbetter,theyaddedatailwithbeads（珠子）andtinymirrors.

Onthedayofthecomposition,AllieandMattcarriedtheirkitetothestartingplacebetweenthespaceshipandthe

airplane.Therulesweresimple.Thekitethatflewthehighestforthelongesttimewon.

RoundOnebegan.Allieheldthestring（線）whileMattrandownthefieldwiththekite.Helifteditintheair.Thekite

shookandfelltotheground.RoundOnewasoverforthem.

MattranbacktoAllie."It'sthetail.Thebeadsandmirrorsareweighingitdown.”“Butthey'resopretty/9

Alliesaid.“Doyouwantprettyordoyouwanttowin?”Mattasked.Allienodded.Mattpulledoffthebeadsand

mirrors.HefinishedjustintimeforthestartofRoundTwo.Asheranwiththekite,hecouldfeelthewindpickingitup.

HeletitgoandranbacktohelpAllie.Theyletoutthestringasfarasitwouldgo,rightpastthespaceshipandthe

airplane.Theirkiteflewthehighestforthelongesttime.

“Iguesslooksdon'tmeanathinginkiteflying,“Alliesaid.

“Yeah."Mattsaid,“Simpleisbest.”

1.MattandAlliewerewaitinginthelinetosignupfor___.

A.aconcertB.aclub

C.acampD.acompetition

2.Tomakethekitelookbetter,MattandAllie.

A.addedatailB?cutapart

C.drewaplaneD.painteditred

3.InRoundTwo,MattandAlliedkite.

A.fellbehindtheotherkitesB.wastooheavytoflyaway

C.flewthehighestforthelongesttimeD.shookandfelltotheground

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Friendshipcomesfirst.

C.Looksmeanalot.

D.Simpleisbest.

E

17、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronher

stomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then,thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldlie

downinthemiddleofawalkandcouldn'ttakeanotherstep.

Ididn'tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethan

apet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn't

wanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed（沮喪的）andfailmyexams.Beforethat,Ialwaysthoughtthat

Jenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.

“Shewasmydog!Whydidn9tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn'tevengetachancetosaygoodbye."Icouldn'thelpshouting.

Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywere

protectingme.Butthafsnottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhad

missed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.Tmangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,,PoorStevehadtogo

throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.

MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve'sbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhad

us-buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.

Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.

Mymom'swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreof

others9pain.

1.Thephrase"putdown“inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.keptB.setfreeC.cutopenD.killed

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?

A.Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.

B.ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.

C.Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.

D.ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.

B.Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.

C.Theauthor'smomdidn'tunderstandherfeeling.

D.Theauthor'smomthoughtSteveshouldn'twithstandsomuchpainalone.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?

A.Angryandstressful.B.Regretfulandsorry.

C.Anxiousanduneasy.D.Disappointedandbored.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe.

A.ARightDecisionB.BelieveinOurselves

C.TrytoPutYourselfinother'sShoesD.MyStepfatherandI

F

18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame"mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedin

ourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasant

placeforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbydean

publictransportation.

TheHyperloop（超級(jí)高鐵）

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules（艙）withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunon

theair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itis

only35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels（板）providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallows

bikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyour

smartphone'sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk（太陽(yáng)能步道）

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolar

panelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanel

isalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1.Agreencityis?

A.cleanandtidy

B.fullofplants

C.healthyandpleasant

D.richforenergy

2.ItisfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.

A.About962km.B.About560km.

C.About700km.D.About450km.

3.AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?

A.Itcantravel50kmonce.

B.Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.

C.It'samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.

D.Thesmartphone'sBluetoothcancontrolit.

4.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?

A.Theycanrunontheair.

B.Theycan