廣東2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬卷三試題

廣東2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試

模擬卷三

聽力（略）

一、語法選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分io分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dolphinsarenotfish.Buttheyarequite]fromotheranimals.Theirbrains（腦）areas

bigasmen'sandthey2alonglife.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesounds3themfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsotalk

toeachotherandfindfoodinthisway.

Dolphinsarefriendly4men.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe

19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewas5dolphin.The

seamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyboats

intheareaand6themtheway.In1903,ayoungmanonaboat7ThePenguin

wantedtokillJack.8,thedolphindidn'tdie.Afterhewaswellagain,heguidedtheshipsfor

ninemoreyears,buthedidn'tguidetheboatThePenguinwhenitlost9wayinthesea.

Today,manycountriesintheworldprotectthem.Intheseplaces,10youkill

them,youwillbepunished（懲罰）.

1.A.differentB.moredifferentC.themostdifferent

2.A.liveB.livedC.willlive

3.A.helpB.tohelpc.helping

4.A.withB.forc.to

5.A.theB.ac.an

6.A.showB.showsc.showed

7.A.nameB.namedc.names

8.A.LuckB.Luckyc.Luckily

9.A.itsB.itc.his

10.A.whileB.ifc.because

二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題I分，計(jì)10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefield.Andtheregrewaverybigtree.Boththevegetable

fieldandthetreemadetheplacewonderful.But11knewthatthevegetablesinthefield

andthetreecouldn'tstand（忍受）eachotherforalongtime.Thevegetablesdidn'tlikethetree's

shade（陰涼處）becauseitleftthemnotenough12.Thetree,ontheotherhand,_13

thevegetablesnolessthanthevegetablestohim.The14wasthattheydranknearlyall

thewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimwithoutenoughwater.

Theykeptthiscondition15onedaythevegetablesgottotallyboredwiththetree.

Andtheydecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.

16wouldthetreedo?Withoutquestion,itansweredbackbyrefusingtoshadethe

vegetablesfromthemiddaysun.Itwassohotthatthevegetablesbegantodryup.Beforelong,all

ofthem17died.

Anditwasatthattimethevegetablesandthetreefeltthatitwas18tohelpeach

otherthantofight.Theyshouldreallylearnhowto19thosearoundthem.Sothey

decidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowgood.Theyshallbeagroup.

Beforelong,theytogetheragainshowedothersa20picture.

11.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

12.A.lightB.shapeC.healthD.room

13.A.passedB.trustedC.studiedD.hated

14.A.reasonB.successC.choiceD.point

15.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.before

16.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

17.A.reallyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.almost

18.A.weakerB.betterC.crazierD.lonelier

19.A.dealwithB.workoutC.getonwithD.takeup

20.A.beautifulB.strangeC.colorfulD.traditional

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Hurricanes（颶風(fēng)）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.Theyhappenin

theAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime

Category（類別）

Scientistsdivide（戈U分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.ACategory

5hurricanecandestroy（摧毀）allthebuildings.

Characteristic（特征）

HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1standendsonNovember30thintheAtlantic

Ocean,fromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.

Danger

Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeye

meansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.

Safetyadvice

Stayinsideduringthehurricane,oryou'llbeinjured.

21.HowlongdoesHurricaneSeasonusuallylastintheAtlanticOcean?

A.About3months.B.About4months.

C.About5months.D.About6months.

22.Whatcanbeusedtodividehurricanesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywindspeed.B.Bythedegreeofdamage（破壞程度）.

C.Bytheplacesofhurricanes.D.Bythetimeofhurricaneshappening.

23.Whatiscalledtheeye?

A.Thespeedofahurricane.B.Thecenterofahurricane.

C.Thedamageofahurricane.D.Theheightofahurricane.

24.Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,willhappen.

A.atsunami（海嘯）B.astrongwind

C.anearthquakeD.aflood

25.Whatshouldwedowhenahurricanehappens?

A.Callthepolice.B.Walkoutside.C.Stayinside.D.Runafterit.

B

WeekdaymorningsareverybusyfortheU.S.middleschoolstudents.Whenyourschool

doesn'thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool（拼車）.Acarpoolisa

groupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility（責(zé)任）ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereare

usuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.

Someone'scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsome

parentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmumor

daddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.It

mightbeyourfirstsociological（社會(huì)學(xué)的）studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.

Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.

Ifsagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate'shouse,

watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriends

mightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallife

lessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool-inthecarpool.

26.Whatisacarpool?

A.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.

B.Parentsdrivekidstoschoolontheirwaytowork.

C.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents5cars.

D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.

27.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?

A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.

C.Whattodowithhomework.D.Realteamwork.

28.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecause.

A.noteveryonehasacar

B.nobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate

C.studentshavetodotheirhomeworkinthecar

D.studentssharetheirbreakfastwithothers

29.Youmayfeelifyousitinthecaroutsideofaclassmate'shouse,watchingtheclock

andcountingtheseconds.

A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.impatient

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.

B.TheU.S.childrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.

C.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.

D.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.

C

左欄是五人的情況介紹，右欄是七本書的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇最合適的書。

31.LilyisamusicA.TraveltotheWest

teacher.HerstudentslikeherIt*soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Ittellsusastory

lessonbecausetheycanlearnwhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotects

manylatestpopularsongsinTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.

herclass.ShewantstobuyaB.SkillsofDrawing

newbookaboutnewsongs.Doyoulikedrawing?Doyouwanttobeagoodartist?This

32.Dorahasalotofbookmayhelpyou.Youcanfindmanyusefuldrawingskillsin

problemswithherspokenthisbook.

English.SoshewantstobuyaC.HowtoWriteaGoodComposition

booktomakeherspokenThisbookwillhelpyoutogetgoodgradesinyourcomposition

Englishbetter.intheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteit

33.Johnisawell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.

student.HelikesdrawingveryD.ImproveYourListeningDaybyDay

much.Thiswinter,hewillDoyoufindithardtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish?This

takepartinadrawingbookwilltellyousomewaystomakeprogress.Takeonehome

competition（比賽）.Hewantsandlistentoiteveryday,youaresuretoimprove.

tobuyabooktolearnmore.E.AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglish

34.AnnalikesIt*snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wehavenoreal

readinglongnovels,Englishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyoua

especiallytheFourFamousgoodwaytoimproveit.

NovelsinChina.ShethinksF.HowtoBeaGoodPhotographer

theycanalsohelphertowriteAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Thisbookisabouthowto

goodcompositions（作文）intakeagoodphoto.It*swrittenbyafamousphotographerfrom

theexams.America.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.

35_______.WilsonisG.Latest200Songs

interestedintakingphotos.Wecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresung

Butheisn'tgoodatit.Hebyfamoussingers.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfew

wantstobuyabooktohelpweeks.

him.

四、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，計(jì)15分）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用

一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

when;or;talk;although;many;offer;fire;be;because;clear;protect;we

Everyyearquiteafew36happenintheworld.Manypeopledie37miss

inthefires.Howto38ourselvesinthefires?NowMr.Smithis39something

aboutfiretohisstudents.40thefirehappens,the41importantthingisto

keepcalm.Itisgoodtokeepourhead42.Second,call119assoonaspossible.Tellthem

wherethefire43.Next,weshouldcoverournose44heavysmokemayhurt

us.Finally,weshouldtry45besttorunout.

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完

整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

“Fourgreatinventions（發(fā)明）“inancientChinaareimportantsymbolsofthecountry.Now

Chinahas“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedtrains,mobilepayment,bikesharingandonline

shopping.Theyarechangingpeople'slivesinChinaandmaybeallovertheworld.

High-speedtrains:Bytheendof2016,Chinahadtheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailway

network（網(wǎng)）.Morethan2,500high-speedtrainsarerunningacrossChinaeachday.LinJinlong,an

overseasstudentfromCambodia,sharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedtrain

fromBeijingtoTianjin.Thetwocitiesareover100kmaway,butthetriptookonlyabouthalfan

hour.t6Thatwasamazing（令人驚異的）!”Linsaid.

Mobilepayment:MobilepaymenthasbecomeapartofChinesepeople'severydaylife.It

makestheirlivesmuchmoreconvenient.a4Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything

Iwantsimplywithmysmartphone,“saidLin."Evenvegetablesellersareusingmobilepayment.

Bikesharing:Bikesharingisnotnewitself,butthebikesharinginChinastandsout-itallows

userstopickabikeanywhereinthecityandleaveitanywhereattheendoftheirjourney.Ifsreally

convenient,cheapandgreen.Mobike,abikesharingcompany,hasevenbroughttheservicetosome

othercountries.

Onlineshopping:Youareoutifyouhavenevershoppedonline.Nowyoucanbuyalmost

everythingfromwebsiteslikeTaobaoandJD,andgetwhatyou'veboughtwithindays.

China'sonlineshoppingmakesmanyforeignersfeelbothexcitedandsurprised.

46.WhatareChinesenewfourgreatinventions?

47.WhydoesLinsayhiswalletisnolongerinuse?

48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbikesharing?

49.Wherecanyoubuyalmosteverythingifyoushoponline?

50.WhatdomanyforeignersthinkofChina?sonlineshopping?

B.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分)

假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友Charles計(jì)劃今年要來中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示,

給Charles寫一封信，向他推薦一個(gè)旅行目的地，并給出你的建議。

內(nèi)容提不：

1.Whichisthebestplacetovisit?

2.Whatistheplacespecialfor?

3.Whatisyouradvice?

要求：

(1)中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名;

(3)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。