2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市第十一中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省青島市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

—Definitely.Youcouldn'thopefbratthistimeofthemonth.

A.thenicerdayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.niceaday

參考答案：

B

2.Canyoufindsomething__?ks5u

A.toopenthetinks5uB.thatIcanopenthetin

C.IcanopenthetinwithD.bywhichtoopenthetin

參考答案：

c

3.Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabig

cityabroad.

A.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency

參考答案：

B

4.---hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?

---Oh,heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.

A.WasithowthatB.WasitthathowC.HowwasitthatD.Howit

wasthat

參考答案：

C

21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfornature,increasing

amountofwastewerecycle.

A.the,theB./,anC.the,anD./,the

參考答案：

D

6.Theexperementturnedouttobe,whichwasunexpected.

A.acompletefailureB.acompletelyfailure

C.completefailureD.completefailed

參考答案：

A

7.Weallhopethatthemeasurestohelpthosepoorstudentsinthatarea,have

beentakenbythelocalgovernment,willbesuccessful.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

參考答案：

A

8.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn/tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：一一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么

+havedoneoTony

也沒(méi)說(shuō)。一所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉嗎？。由"whatIdid〃可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推

測(cè)，musthavedone”一定是做某事了〃。故選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：

l."must+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用

于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

2/zcan/could+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用

于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3/zmay/might+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推

測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.

如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.

4."need+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.

如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5."should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做，其否定式表示過(guò)去不該

做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6."would+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種

原因未做成，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況，但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.

分析句子可知，由〃whatIdid〃可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一

定是做某事了〃。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.Theterribleaccidentalmostthedriverhislife.

A.valuedB.countedC.tookD.cost

參考答案：

D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜"；count"數(shù)、依靠'take”?。?/p>

拿"；cost"使損失"，句意為：那次嚴(yán)重的事故差點(diǎn)使司機(jī)喪生。

10.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.setup

參考答案：

B

略

11.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwithofpower.

A.abuseB.absenceC.abortionD.advantage

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長(zhǎng)在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。A.

abuse濫用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流產(chǎn)，失?。籇.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)。abuseof

power表示濫用職權(quán)。故選A。

12.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe___inlanguage

studies.

A.expressionB.situationC.conditionD.translation

參考答案：

B

略

13.Wildswans'intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.

A.exhibitionB.escape

C.absenceD.appearance

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野天鵝在該地區(qū)的出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境改善的一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)

志。A.exhibition展覽；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用〃出現(xiàn)〃最合語(yǔ)義，故選D。

14.—WhydotheboysLiuJunas"Panda"?

—Becauseheisshortandfatwiththickglasses.

A.refertoB.turntoC.call

upD.callfor

參考答案:

A

15.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis_______highriskjobandexplorationof

themoonisparticularlyso.

A./;anB.a;

/C.a;

theD.the;an

參考答案：

C

16.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamedD.shouldbeblamed

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞（必修1&2）（4分）

1.Thisishisonly（要求、請(qǐng)求）thattheroombecleaned

afterbeingused.

2.Wearerathercaboutfather'shealth.

3.Helookedcalm,but（實(shí)際上）hewasverynervous.

4.Whichdoyoup,theredoneortheblueone?

5.Bothmenwere（困住）underfallenrocks.

6.Heisamman,heisnevergenerouswithothers.

7.Thereisan（入口）tothecave.

8.Theyarertheoldwindowswithdoubleglassing.

參考答案：

1%物施2concerned3.actually4煦馥也

5.trapped6.蟲(chóng)7.enhance8.［魂匾然

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）

66.Theclockonthewallsaida（——亥U鐘）toten.

67.Whatisyourfather's（態(tài)度）towardsyourplan?

68.Hehasallthe（品質(zhì)）ofasuccessfulbusinessman.

69.After（畢業(yè)）fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedas

anengineer.

70.Theprogramis（廣播）everyMondayevening.

71.Theysentout200（請(qǐng)柬）totheirwedding.

72.Ofallthesubjects,（地理）islittleJohn'sfavorite.

73.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare（開(kāi)始）tounderstandthe

importanceofgoodhealth.

74.Studying（國(guó)外）coststentimesasmuchasstudyingin

China.

75.It，sreportedthatseveral（歐洲）countrieshavebeen

involvedinthatcountryscivilwar.

參考答案:

66.quarter67.attitude68.qualities69.

graduating\graduation70.broadcast71.invitations72.

geography73.beginning/starting74.abroad75.European

三、閱讀理解

19.“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere'ssomethinggoingonataHardRock

Cafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic.”

HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying（團(tuán)結(jié)

的）spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.

FoundedbytwoAmericans,thefirstHardRockCafe（HRC）openeditsdoorstothepublic

onJune14,1971,inLondon.Today,HRChasbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithmorethan180

cafesindifferentcountries.

HRChasalsobecometheworld'sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrock'n'rollmemorabilia.

ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghis

guitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool（凳子）as“hisspot”.Theydidandoneweeklater,a

packagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,"Mine'sas

goodashis!Love,Pete/7

Eversincethen,HardRockCafeshavebeencollectingpiecesofrockmemorabiliaand

coveringtheirwallswiththem.Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantand

providestheworld'smostcomprehensive“visualhistory"ofrockroll.Thesetreasures

includeanawe-inspiringcollectionofclassicguitarsandotherinstruments,posters,music,etc.

Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:"LoveAll—

ServeAll."Sinceitwasestablished,HRChastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumaneactivities

aroundtheworld.Followingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurant,HRCtriestoconnect

itsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasafer,healthierandbetterplacetolive.

Allinall,HardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentcompanythatcontinuesto

successfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToexplainwhyHRCisasuccess.

B.ToshowthecharacteristicsofHRC.

C.TodescribetheexcellentserviceofHRC.

D.TointroducewhatyoucanshareinaHRC.

13.WhydidPetesendhisguitartothefirstHRCinLondon?

A.Hewantedtooccupyaseat.

B.Hewantedtopayhisbillwithit.

C.Hewantedhisguitartobeassessed.

D.Hewantedhisguitartobeputonitswall.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheHRC'scollection?

A.Itisrelatedtorock'ri'roll.

B.ItishousedinthefirstHRC，

C.ItwasadvocatedbyEricClapton.

D.Itwasfinancedbyregularcustomers.

15.WhatdoestheHRC'sservicephilosophyimply?

A.HRCwelcomeseveryonetothecafe.

B.HRCisoperatedforacharitablepurpose.

C.HRCoffersvariousactivitiestoitscustomers.

D.HRCprovidesthebestserviceatthelowestprice.

參考答案：

12.B13.D14.A15.A

本文是一則廣告。文章講述了HardRockCa挹的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念?？v觀其歷史，HRC一直遵循著

一種特殊的服務(wù)理念:"愛(ài)所有人-服務(wù)所有人。"HRC的服務(wù)理念意味著"HRC歡迎大家光

臨?！?/p>

【12題詳解】

目推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere'ssomething

goingonataHardRockCafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,butthey

serveupgreatmusic."HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,

originalityandunifying（團(tuán)結(jié)的）spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelast

century.""不管你在哪里，也不管現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間，HardRockCafe里總有事情在發(fā)生。在

世界各地，我們的咖啡館不僅提供美味的食物，還提供美妙的音樂(lè)。"世界各地的硬石咖

啡館象征著永恒的能量、創(chuàng)意和團(tuán)結(jié)的精神，它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)世紀(jì)幫助塑造了搖滾樂(lè)。"可

知，第一段的目的是為了顯示HRC的特點(diǎn)。故選B。

（13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,asked

thestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool（凳子）as“hisspot”.

Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanote

withthemessage,""Mine'sasgoodashis!Love,Pete.""這一切都始于EricClapton,他是第一

HRC的?？?，他問(wèn)工作人員是否可以把他的吉他掛在墻上，把他最喜歡的凳子標(biāo)記為〃他

的位置〃。一周后，皮特?湯森德寄來(lái)了一個(gè)包裹，里面有一把吉他和一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)

著:〃我的和他的一樣好!愛(ài)，皮特。〃可知，皮特要把他的吉他送到倫敦的第一HRC,他是想

把他的吉他掛在墻上。故選D。

[14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantand

providestheworld'smostcomprehensive"visualhistory"ofrockWroll."他們的收藏從一個(gè)餐

廳旋轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)餐廳，提供了世界上最全面的搖滾樂(lè)''視覺(jué)歷史〃?！芍琀RC的收藏與搖

滾樂(lè)有關(guān)。故選A。

[15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecial

servicephilosophy:"LoveAll—ServeAll.”縱觀其歷史，HRC一直遵循著一種特殊的服務(wù)理

念:〃愛(ài)所有人-服務(wù)所有人。〃可知，HRC的服務(wù)理念意味著〃HRC歡迎大家光臨。〃故選

Ao

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thecommoncoldistheworld，smostwidespreadillness,whichisa

plaguethatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedby

cold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersonto

person.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectly,

withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbe

reasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Butthey

donot.AndinisolatedArcticregions,explorershavereportedbeing

freefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontractagainwithinfectedpeople

fromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfrom

airplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsin

thetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentration

camp,nakedandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhad

colds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpart

inexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeing

coldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,they

putonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthen

stoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhile

othersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthe

volunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactually

droppedinhisnose.

I