內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

呼和浩特市2023--2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘。2.作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritething?A.Thecap.B.Theskateboard.C.Thebike.2.HowmuchdothespeakershaveintotalforLisa’sbirthday?A.￡10.B.￡15.C.￡25.3.WhatisKatiadoingnow?A.Havingdinner.B.Playingtennis.C.Doingherhomework.4.Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheanimalpark?A.Hehasbeenthere.B.Hehaslittletimenow.C.Theweatherwillbebad.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Afamilytree.C.Ahistorylesson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersstillneedtoget?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Tidytherooms.B.Preparethefood.C.Borrowsomechairs.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.10:30am.C.12:30pm.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Buyfoodonline.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydothespeakersneedtomeet?A.Toplanaparty.B.TovisitJohn.C.Totalkaboutwork.12.WhatwillthewomandonextThursdayatsix?A.Meetafriend.B.Haveahaircut.C.Attendafamilydinner.13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherguitarlessons?A.Meetingnewpeople.B.Preparingforaconcert.C.Learninglotsofsongs.15.Wheredoesthewomanpractiseplayingtheguitar?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermusicteacher?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sclever.C.He’sfriendly.17.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogether?A.Joinaband.B.Watchavideo.C.Playmusicataparty.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherewillthelistenersgolast?A.Theriver.B.Thehill.C.Theforest.19.Howdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodealwiththehorses?A.Ridingthem.B.Givingthemfood.C.Stayingawayfromthem.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Catchbutterflies.B.Takepictures.C.Gohiking.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldTheStarryNightArtist:VincentWillemvanGoghWheretoseeit:theMuseumofModernArt(NewYork,US)Beingtreatedformentalillnessinhospitalandinspiredbytheviewfromthewindowofhisroom,VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight.ThepaintingisfamousforVanGogh’screativeuseofthickbrushstrokes(筆畫).Thepainting’sstrikingbluesandyellowsandthedreamyatmospherehaveattractedartloversfordecades.TheScreamArtist:EdvardMunchWheretoseeit:theNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum(Oslo,Norway)TheScreamisnotasingleworkofart.AccordingtoaBritishmuseum’sblog,therearetwopaintings,twopastels(彩粉畫)andanumberofprints,ThepaintingsareintheNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum,andin2012,oneofthepastelswassoldforalmost120million.MonaLisaArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:theLouvreMuseum(Paris.France)Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworldisawomanwithamysterioussmile.ItistheearliestknownItalianpaintingtofocuscloselyonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait(像),accordingtotheLouvre,whereitwasfirstexhibitedin1804.TheLastSupperArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:SantaMariadelleGrazie(Milan,Italy)Leonardoistheonlyartisttoappearonthislisttwice.TheLastSupperisaboutthelasttimeJesushaddinnerwithhisfollowers.Thepaintingisactuallyahugewallpainting-4.6metershighand8.8meterswide,whichmakesforamemorableviewingexperience.1.WhereisTheStarryNightexhibited?A.IntheLouvreMuseum.B.IntheMunchMuseum.C.IntheMuseumofModernArt.D.InSantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheScream?A.Itisexhibitedinthreemuseums.B.Itincludesaseriesofworksofart.C.Itisfamousforasmileinthepainting.D.Itwaspaintedinamentalhospital.3.WhatdoMonaLisaandTheLastSupperhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturereligiousfigures.B.Theybothbelongtowallpaintings.C.TheyareexhibitedintheNationalMuseum.D.TheywerepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.B“Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It'sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaybeAngelaPeters'motto.LastJuly,Peters,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(沙龍)attheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurtontohavehernailsdone.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),wasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.AWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreakhappenedtoseethis.EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She'sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan'tshe?”Harrissaid.HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters'face.“Yeah!”HarrisledPetersintothesupermarket,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonacolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andstarted.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Shemovedherhandsalittlebit,andshekeptsayingshewassorry,”Harrissaid.“Itoldher,‘Don'tsaythat.You'refine.’ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithsurpriseandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”4.Whydoestheauthormentionthequoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentviews. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.CToshowtheimportanceofbeauty. D.Tosharehisopinionaboutbeauty.5.ThenailsalonrefusedPeters'requestbecause.A.shehadtouseawheelchair B.theyweretoobusytoserveherC.shecouldn'tkeepherhandsstill D.theyhadn'tthecolorshewanted6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarris?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Carefulandfair-minded.C.Honestandconsiderate. D.Patientandwarm-hearted.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTasiaSmithfromthelastparagraph?A.ShethoughthighlyofHarris'behavior.B.Shewroteathank-youlettertoWalmart.C.SheregrettednotlendingPetersahelpinghand.D.ShemisunderstoodHarris'relationshipwithPeters.CTreesareoneoftheoldest“citizens(公民)”ofourEarth.Theykeepouraircleanreducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonearMostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Afterwards,theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow(空心的)orpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeislikeourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.So,let’senjoyeveryminuteofourlifeandtakecareofitlikeplantingatree!8.Whenthetreesareveryyoung,someofthemgrowthornsto______.A.catchenoughsunlight B.protectthemselvesC.becomemorebeautiful D.producefoodandenergy.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthegrowthofatree?A.Thetreeproducesflowersandfruitbeforetheageof15.B.Thetreebecomesayoungadultwhenitis20to25yearsold.C.Whenpartofatreebecomesdead,itstillplaysanimportantroleinnature.D.Theyoungadulttreeisagoodplaceforatreehouseandforustoreadabook,10.Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourlifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.Becausetreesgiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful.CBecausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.D.Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofpleasureandchallenge.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegrowthandlifeoftrees. B.DifferentkindsofTrees.C.Themysteryofatree. D.Theadvantagestreescanbringus.DArtificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,mostpeoplethinkofscenariosfrommoviesorbookswhereanAIprogramdecidestoeliminateorconquerallhumans.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepotentialmisuseofAI.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforavarietyofevilpurposes.SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorism(自動(dòng)化的恐怖主義)byusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.RemoteattacksusingsuchdevicescouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeconcernsonthefactthatAIcanmimicvoicesaswell.LastyearUSfilmmakerJordanPeeleteamedupwithBuzzFeedwebsitetomakeamovieusingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.They“had”himvoicehisopinionsonthe2017movieBlackPantherandcurrentUSPresidentDonaldTrump.WhileinChina,techgiantBaidu,hasalsodevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“copy”anyone’svoicebyanalyzinga3.7-secondaudiosample.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humanscouldn’tcompeteandwouldbesuperseded,hetoldtheBBC.However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”Actually,AItechnologyismakinggreatprogressintermsofthethree-stagedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.Afterall,withouthumanintelligence,AIcannotevendevelopitself,letalonereplacehumancivilization.12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheriskbroughtbyAI?AAIcanbeusedtocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.B.AIcanhelpcriminalstobreakintosecurecomputersystemswithoutpermission.C.AIcanbeusedbyterroriststocarryoutterroristattacks.D.AIcanbeusedtoclonehumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.imitate B.disturbC.record D.change14.WhatcanweinferfromStephenHawking’swords?A.AIisthebestinventioninthehistoryofourcivilization.B.AIisnotasintelligentandcreativeashumans.C.AIcanidentifythedangersinadvance.DAIwillbenefittheworldifundercarefulmanagement.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Negative.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatIsActiveListening?Activelisteningisaspecialwayofcommunicating.Itsgoalistomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.Itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.____16____,oritcanbedonebytwopeopleontheirown.Activelisteningworksbestwhenthespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.Thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.Thegoalisforthelistenertogivefullattentiontothespeaker.Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.____17____.Tryasmuchaspossibletoseethingsfromthespeaker’spointofview.Oncethespeakerfinishestalking,youshouldrepeatthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.____18____.Itgiveshimorherachancetoclearupanymisunderstanding.Thespeakercanexplainhisorherideasuntilheorshefeelsfullyunderstood.____19____.Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforth(來(lái)回地)untiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.Activelisteningisveryusefulforpeoplewholiveorworktogether.Familymembersandco-workersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.____20____.A.Anactivelistenerfirstlistenscarefully,withouttalkingB.DoingthatletsthespeakerknowhowwellyouunderstoodwhatwassaidC.YoudonothavetoagreeoneverythingD.Activelisteningcanbeguidedbyathirdperson,suchasatherapistE.Instead,focusonunderstandingwhatisbeingsaidF.ActivelisteninggivesthemawaytobreakthispatternG.Thespeakerandthelistenerthenswitchroles第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My16-month-olddaughterjumpedontotheflooragain,afterclimbingontothelowwindowsill.Shemadeitmanytimesaday—itisherownMountQomolangma.Withasenseof____21____,sheranintomyarms,laughing.IwasalmostcryingasI____22____her.IfeltIwasa(n)____23____.NoonehadpreparedmeforworkingfromhomedaringtheCOVID-19pandemicwhile____24____awild,fearlesskid.Ifeltsosad.Iwasn’t____25____enoughandIwasn’tagoodmother.Iwasdefeatedbylife.Thencameasoundfrommycellphone.Aftergettingmy____26____childbackonherfeetand,watchinghergotoclimbthewindowsill,Ireadthe____27____:“Watchingyoubeamommyhasbeenmyfavorite.Itbringsmesomuch___28___!Howtalentedyouare,andhowkindandfunnyyouare!”Andimmediately,myfriendMegangotmeoutofacomplete____29____.ThiswasexactlywhatIneededto____30____,attheexactmomentIfeltso____31____.Sherebuiltmyconfidenceand_____32_____methatmotherhoodismymission,myhappiness,andmygreatestachievement,evenwhenit’s_____33_____.Sometimesthegreatestkindnessesaresomewordsof_____34_____atjusttherighttime.Therefore,IheadedbacktoBabyQomolangma,readyforhernext_____35_____.21.A.responsibility B.fairness C.achievement D.humor22.A.found B.freed C.left D.held23.A.influence B.failure C.partner D.fool24.A.wakingup B.pickingup C.caringfor D.waitingfor25.A.strong B.curious C.confused D.generous26.A.creative B.adventurous C.polite D.honest27.A.example B.report C.story D.message28.A.luck B.attention C.happiness D.love29.A.mess B.joke C.excuse D.surprise30.A.share B.write C.accept D.hear31.A.afraid B.helpless C.ashamed D.lonely32.A.promised B.called C.reminded D.warned33.A.hard B.strange C.different D.dangerous34.A.explanation B.encouragement C.advice D.agreement35.A.run B.flight C.cry D.jump第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avastregionwithbeautifulscenery,lushplants,alotofriversandlakesdottedaround,HulunBuirGrasslandislikeahuge,greenpicturescroll,____36____givesyouboundlessviews.ThenameHulunBuir,whichmeans“thelandoflakesandrivers”,____37____(date)backtoalegendlonglongago.Itisthebest-preservedgrasslandinChina____38____recognizedas“TheCrassKingdom”.Withthemostplentifulandexcellentpasturesand____39____anypollution,HulunBuirGrassland,alsohasthenameThePurestGrassland.Itsanimalproducts,likemeat,milk,leather,andwool,____40____(enjoy)bypeoplebothathomeandabroad.It’safamoustouristdestinationnow.Withtheirrigationofthousandsofrivers,thegrasslandpresents____41____(it)asagreencarpetunderneaththeblueskyandwhiteclouds.Youcanrideoncamelsandhorses,watchwrestlingandhorseracing,andenjoyabonfireparty—theuniquelifestyleofnomadscanbe____42____(full)appreciated.Theregion’slocationmakesitwarmandpleasantinthesummer,whilecoldand____43____(snow)inthewinter.Duringthesummer,themeadowsarecoveredwith____44____blanketofmulticoloredwildflowers.Eveninancienttimes,thebeautifulsceneryofthisplacegained_____45_____(popular)withpoetsandwritersandwasdescribedintheirliteraryworks.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)剛剛結(jié)束，同學(xué)們都在紛紛討論自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)以MyFavoriteSport題，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.喜歡的原因；3.對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellows,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文、Ihadalwayspridedmyselfonmysharptongueandbrilliantresponsewhetherinclassdebatesorcasualarguments.Thus,whenIwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasnaturallyextremelyconfidentofmyself.Allthemembersinmyteamweregoodspeakers.Wehadanexperiencedteacherwhotraineduswell.ButIwasundoubtedlythemostoutstandingspeaker.IneachoftheroundsthatIdebatedin,allthejudgesselectedmeasthebestone.Thismeantthatmyconfidencewasthehighestbythetimewefoundourse