個(gè)人防護(hù)技術(shù)安全培訓(xùn)

PersonalProtectiveEquipment個(gè)體防護(hù)技術(shù)PersonalProtectiveEquipment

個(gè)體防護(hù)用品Lastlineofdefense最后一道防線Carefulselectionrequired需仔細(xì)選擇Source:DuPontPersonalProtection–reproducedwithpermissionClassexercise

課堂練習(xí)WhatshouldbeincludedinaPPEprogramme?個(gè)體防護(hù)用品程序應(yīng)該包括些什么？PPEProgrammes

個(gè)體防護(hù)用品程序BasisforselectionofPPE個(gè)體防護(hù)用品Medicalscreeningifrequired如需要的話，進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)體檢Trainingprogram培訓(xùn)程序Limitations限值Properfitting適宜的佩戴Cleaning,maintenance&storage清潔，維護(hù)和儲(chǔ)藏Evaluationofprogram評(píng)估程序WeNeedtoAvoidSituationsLikeThis!

不應(yīng)這樣操作Source:NTresider-reproducewithpermissionGlobalHarmonisationofPPE?

全球個(gè)體防護(hù)用品要求的統(tǒng)一Currentlynotinplaceoronnearhorizon目前未出現(xiàn)或制定中Standardsfrom:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來自于ISO國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織National國家AS/NZS,BS,EN,USA,Japan,KoreaetcOftendifferent–especiallyforrespiratory通常不同–尤其對(duì)呼吸防護(hù)TypesofPPE

個(gè)體防護(hù)用品類型Headprotection頭部防護(hù)Eye&Faceprotection眼睛和臉部防護(hù)Hearingprotection聽力防護(hù)Respiratoryprotection呼吸防護(hù)Hands/Glovesprotection手部/手套防護(hù)Body/Clothingprotection身體/衣服防護(hù)Footprotection足部防護(hù)Protectionagainstfalling防跌倒ControlofHazardousSubstances

危害物質(zhì)的控制

RespiratoryProtectiveEquipment(RPE)呼吸保護(hù)裝備ChemicalProtectiveClothing(CPC)化學(xué)防護(hù)服Gloves手套Eye&Face眼睛和臉部RespiratoryProtectiveEquipment

呼吸防護(hù)設(shè)備Requiredwhen:在以下情況需要：Deficienciesinoxygen缺氧Contaminantsinparticulateform特別形式的污染物Contaminantsingaseousorvapourform氣體或蒸氣污染物RPE-GeneralUseLimitations

呼吸防護(hù)用品–使用限制AirpurifyingdoNOTsupplyoxygen不要直接供氧Donotusewhen:以下情況不能使用IDLH(ImmediatelyDangeroustoLife&Health)立即危害生命和健康的情況Concentrationsunknown未知濃度<19%oxygen<19%氧含量UnlesswearingSCBAorairline/escapeSCBA除非穿戴攜氣式呼吸器RPE-GeneralUseLimitations(cont)

呼吸防護(hù)用品–使用限制〔續(xù)〕Donotabuseormisuserespirator要仔細(xì)使用呼吸防護(hù)Donotweariffacialsealcannotbemade-beard,facialhair,etc不要穿戴不能進(jìn)行面部密封實(shí)驗(yàn)的防護(hù)用品–胡須，面部頭發(fā)，等等Donotexceedmaximumuseconcentrationssetbyregulatoryauthorities不要在超過規(guī)定的最大濃度情況下使用

TypesofRespirators

呼吸防護(hù)用品類型AirPurifying空氣凈化Airsupplied空氣供給AirPurifyingRespirators

凈化空氣的呼吸防護(hù)用品Particulates顆粒物Dusts,Fumes,Fibres,Mists粉塵，煙，纖維，霧Gases&Vapours氣體和蒸氣Combinationfilters組合過濾AirPurifyingRespirators(cont)

凈化空氣的呼吸防護(hù)用品〔續(xù)〕Nonpowered無動(dòng)力

“Disposable〞一次性Halffacepiece半面罩

Fullfacepiece全面罩Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermission.AirPurifyingRespirators(cont)

凈化空氣的呼吸防護(hù)用品〔續(xù)〕Powered動(dòng)力性PAPR送風(fēng)過濾式Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionParticulateFilters

顆粒物過濾AS/NZS1715EN529/SANIOSHP1P1P2P295N,P,R99N,P,RP3P3100SubstanceSpecificClasses

e.g.asbestos,lead&Cr6+insomecountries在些國家，有些物質(zhì)有專門的等級(jí)，如石棉，鉛和六價(jià)鉻Gas&VapourFilters(cartridges)

氣體和蒸氣過濾器〔過濾盒〕ACertainorganics某些有機(jī)氣體BCertaininorganic&acidgases某些無機(jī)氣體和酸性氣體ESulphurdioxide二氧化硫KAmmonia氨Examples–manyothertypes有很多種類Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionClassesofGasFilters

氣體過濾的分級(jí)Increasingcapacity吸收能力增加ClassAus low(shorterthanClass1)0級(jí)低〔比1級(jí)低〕Class1 lowtomediumabsorptioncapacity1級(jí)低于中等吸收能力Class2 mediumabsorptioncapacity2級(jí)中等吸收能力Class3 highabsorptioncapacity3級(jí)高等級(jí)吸收能力Different“Amounts&TypesofCharcoal〞

不同數(shù)量和類型的活性炭Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermission“Nuisancelevelorganic〞對(duì)有機(jī)氣體無效ClassA1A1級(jí)ClassA2B2E2K2P2A2B2E2K2P2級(jí)PAPRA1B1E1P3A1B1E1P3送風(fēng)濾盒CombinationParticulate&G&VFilter

顆粒物、氣體和蒸汽組合濾膜Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionSubstanceSpecificFilters

專用濾膜SomeCountries某些國家Vinylchloride氯乙烯Benzene苯SuppliedAirRespirators

供氣式呼吸器Deliver“breathingquality〞airtothewearer將可呼吸的空氣導(dǎo)入防護(hù)服 Airhoserespirator軟管式呼吸器 Airlinerespirator輸送管式呼吸器 SCBA攜氣式呼吸器Source:DragerSafetyPacificPtyLtd–reproducedwithpermissionBreathingAirQuality

可呼吸的空氣質(zhì)量Noobjectionableodour無令人厭惡的氣味Notlessthan19.5%andnotmorethan22%byvolumeofoxygen19.5%-22%濃度之間的氧含量Lessthan10ppmcarbonmonoxide小于10ppm的一氧化碳Lessthan800ppmofcarbondioxide小于800ppm的二氧化碳Lessthan1mg/m3oil油霧小于1mg/m3ProtectionFactor

防護(hù)因子“Ratioofoutsideconcentrationversusinsideconc.〞“外部和內(nèi)部濃度的比率〞PF=AmbientAirborneConcentration周邊空氣內(nèi)的濃度ConcentrationInhaledInsidetheRespirator呼吸器內(nèi)可供吸入的氣體中的濃度

RequiredMinimumProtectionFactor

所需的最小的防護(hù)因子Butwhat’s“acceptable〞insidetherespirator?呼吸器內(nèi)部什么濃度才是可接受的ReqMinPF〔所需的最小防護(hù)因子〕= AmbientAirborneConcentration〔周圍空氣內(nèi)的濃度〕AcceptableExpLevelorStandard〔可接受的等級(jí)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〕Example

例子xyzdust粉塵Concentration 0.5mg/m3濃度0.5mg/m3Exposurestandard 0.1mg/m3接觸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)0.1mg/m3RequiredminimumPF=0.5/0.1=5所需的最小防護(hù)因子=5AS/NZSTablesHalffacepiecerespirator(P1,P2orP3filter)半面罩呼吸器〔P1,P2或P3過濾器〕Example(cont)

例子〔續(xù)〕Ifhowever,然而，Concentration濃度 1.5mg/m3Exposurestandard接觸標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 0.1mg/m3RequiredminimumPF=1.5/0.1=15所需最小的防護(hù)因子=15Ahigherlevelofprotectionisnowrequired需要更高的防護(hù)等級(jí)AS/NZSTables FullfacepieceorPAPR全面罩或送風(fēng)過濾式〔澳洲/新西蘭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〕Different“Factors〞

不同的因素NOGlobalization(yet)ofRespiratorStandards沒有全球的的呼吸防護(hù)用品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Differences&debatesre“NationalFactors〞不同與爭論RequiredMinimumProtectionFactor所需的最小防護(hù)因子AssignedProtectionFactors指定的防護(hù)因子NominalProtectionFactors一般防護(hù)因子WorkplaceProtectionFactors工作場(chǎng)所防護(hù)因子Differenceswithintypes不同型號(hào)Differencesbetweenstyles不同風(fēng)格RPESpectrum

呼吸防護(hù)裝備頻譜Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionContaminatedRelatedSelectionFactors

選擇防護(hù)因子要注意的因素Isitaparticulate,gasorvapourorboth?污染物是顆粒物、氣體、蒸氣或都有？Whatisconcentrationofcontaminant(s)?污染物的濃度是多少？WillrespiratorfailureresultinIDLH?呼吸器失效的情況下會(huì)不會(huì)即刻危害生命？Doescontaminanthaveirritanteyeproperties?污染物會(huì)不會(huì)刺激眼睛？TaskRelatedSelectionFactors

選擇防護(hù)因子需要做的Thelengthoftimetherespiratorwillbeworn呼吸器要佩戴的時(shí)間Whethertherespiratorwillbewornregularly是否有規(guī)律的佩戴呼吸器Themobilityrequiredofthewearer呼吸器的移動(dòng)性如何Thenatureoftheworkplace,whetherconfinedorrestricted,thermalconditions工作場(chǎng)所的環(huán)境，是否密閉或高溫TaskRelatedSelectionFactors(cont)

選擇防護(hù)因子需要做的〔續(xù)〕Theneedforcommunicationand交流的必要性O(shè)therPPEwhichmustbeworn佩戴其他個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的必要性 e.g.-safetyhelmet,earmuffs,safetyglasses例如–平安帽，護(hù)耳器，平安眼鏡OperatorRelatedSelectionFactors

防護(hù)因子與操作者有關(guān)的因素Fitnessofthewearertowithstandtheextraphysiological/psychologicalstrainofworkingwhilewearingarespirator當(dāng)佩戴呼吸器的時(shí)候，需觀察因舒適性給佩戴者心理和生理上額外造成的緊張Abilityofthepersontoaccepttheconstrictionofwearingtherespirator佩戴者接受壓迫感的忍受程度Abilitytoobtainsealwithfacialhair與頭發(fā)的貼合程度Whetherapersonwearsglasseswhichmayaffectthefacialsealoftherespirator佩戴的眼鏡是否會(huì)影響密合性O(shè)peratorRelatedSelectionFactors(cont)

防護(hù)因子與操作者有關(guān)的因素〔續(xù)〕Whetherthepersonhasfacialfeaturessuchasscarsoracneorotheraspectsthatmayaffectthefacialsealoftherespirator佩戴者是否有傷疤、粉刺或其他影響面部密合的面部特征Genderconsiderationsaswomenoftenhavesmallersizedfacesandhencemayneedasmallersizedrespirator女性的面部尺寸更小，所需的呼吸器也更小Ethnicconsiderationsastheshapeoffacialfeaturesvariesandmustbeconsidered種族的不同也要考慮Training

培訓(xùn)Whytherespiratorisnecessaryandwhytheotherhierarchyofcontrolmeasuresarenotimmediatelyfeasible包括為什么需要呼吸器，為什么其他等級(jí)的防護(hù)措施不可行Howtherespiratorprovidesprotection呼吸器能提供怎樣的防護(hù)Limitationsoftherespirator,includingtheservicelifeoffilter呼吸器的使用限制，包括過濾器的壽命Training(cont)

培訓(xùn)Howandwhytherespiratorwasselected為什么和如何選擇呼吸器Properfittingoftherespirator適宜的佩戴Theimportanceofweartime佩戴時(shí)間的重要性Maintenance,cleaningandstoragerequirement維護(hù)，清洗和儲(chǔ)存的要求Regular時(shí)間間隔RespiratoryPerformance

呼吸器的性能Filterefficiency過濾器有效性ProperFit適宜的配戴Propermaintenance適宜的維護(hù)WearTime佩戴時(shí)間EffectiveprotectiongivenbyRPELevelofProtectionRequired所需的防護(hù)等級(jí)=EffectiveProtectionGivenByRPE呼吸器提供的有效的防護(hù)0125102050100500100020002001020304050600TimeforwhichRPEisnotworn,minutesinan8hourworkingday8小時(shí)工作日未佩戴呼吸器的時(shí)間EffectofNon-wearTime

未佩戴時(shí)間造成防護(hù)效果的影響Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionQualitativeFitTesting

適應(yīng)性定性測(cè)試Isoamylacetate(bananaoil)乙酸異戊酯〔香蕉油〕Saccharinmist甜味劑Bitrex苦味劑Irritantsmoke刺激性煙霧QuantitativeFitTesting

適應(yīng)性定量測(cè)試Sodiumchloride氯化鈉Oilmist油霧Particlecounters顆粒物計(jì)數(shù)器Source:KenelecScientificPtyLtd–reproducedwithpermissionFitChecking

適應(yīng)性檢查Source:3MAustraliaPtyLimited–reproducedwithpermissionCleaning

清潔Frequencydependsonextentofsoiling根據(jù)污染程度選擇清洗頻度Milddetergent&warmwater溫和洗滌劑和溫水Disinfected,rinsed&airdried消毒，沖洗和風(fēng)干Careifmachinewashed機(jī)洗要小心Followmanufacturersinstructions遵循說明書Maintenance

維護(hù)Checkbefore&afteruse&aftercleaning使用前后和清洗后要檢查Disposablestyle-checkforphysicaldamage,missing&damagedstraps,deteriorationofnosesealmaterial拋棄型–檢查是否有物理損壞，頭帶有沒有喪失或損壞，鼻部密封材料有沒有損壞。Reusablestyle–checkfacepieceforcracks,tears,distortionetc,dirt&residues,missingparts(egvalves,valveseats),wornormissinggaskets,missingordeterioratedstraps重復(fù)利用性–檢查破裂、灰塵、殘?jiān)?、有無配件喪失，墊片或頭帶有無喪失或損壞Maintenance(cont)

維護(hù)〔續(xù)〕Particulatefilters顆粒物過濾器replacewhendamagedorbreathingresistanceissuchthattheyaredifficulttobreathethrough當(dāng)損壞或呼吸困難的時(shí)候，需替換Gas&vapourfilters氣體和蒸氣過濾器finitelife–replacewhensmell,tasteetccontaminantOR有限的壽命–有異味時(shí)續(xù)替換ServiceLifeSoftware-fromfiltermanufacturer使用壽命–咨詢過濾盒制造商Regardlessofusereplaceafter6monthsfromopening開封6個(gè)月后必須更換Maintenance(cont)

維護(hù)〔續(xù)〕PAPRs送風(fēng)過濾式呼吸器 Theheadtop,airhose,flowrates,pumpandbatteriesmustalsobecheckedinaccordancewiththemanufacturer’srecommendations必須根據(jù)制造商的要求檢查頭套、皮管、流速、泵和電池SCBA攜氣式呼吸器AreaspecialisedpieceofequipmenttypicallyusedinIDLHandpotentiallylifethreateningsituations.OnlytrainedspecialistsshouldservicethistypeofRPE有專用組件用于IDLH〔立即危害生命〕和可能危害生命的環(huán)境。只有訓(xùn)練過的專業(yè)人員能才維護(hù)這類呼吸器Storage

儲(chǔ)存Closeaspracticaltoworkplace用完后需密封Keptclean,dryincontaminantfreearea在無污染環(huán)境枯燥，并保持清潔Awayfromdirectsunlight防止陽光的直接照射Storedemergencyuserespirators–INSPECT常備應(yīng)急用呼吸器-時(shí)常檢查Servicelifeofgas&vapourfilterswhenstored注意存儲(chǔ)的氣體和蒸氣過濾器的使用壽命MedicalEvaluation

Wearingrespiratormayplaceadditionalburdenonrespiratory&cardiacsystem佩戴呼吸器會(huì)給呼吸和心血管系統(tǒng)帶來額外的負(fù)擔(dān)Asthma,emphysema,orwhosufferfromchroniclungdiseaseorthosewithcirculatoryorheartdiseasemaybeatriskfromwearingarespirator哮喘、肺氣腫和其他慢性肺部疾病或循環(huán)和心臟病患者佩戴呼吸器會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Psychologicalfactors心理因素afeelingofisolationor隔絕感claustrophobiawhichlimitstheirabilitytoworkwhilewearingarespirator幽閉恐怖癥PoorStorageofRespirators

不良儲(chǔ)存環(huán)境Noteboxofrespiratorsstoredwithsolventsetc與溶劑儲(chǔ)存在一起的呼吸器Source:UniversityofWollongongMisuseofRespirators

呼吸器濫用Source:UniversityofWollongongMisuseofRespirators(cont)

呼吸器濫用〔續(xù)〕Source:UniversityofWollongongMisuseofRespirators(cont)

呼吸器濫用〔續(xù)〕Source:UniversityofWollongongMisuseofRespirators(cont)

呼吸器濫用〔續(xù)〕Source:UniversityofWollongongRecords

記錄Theprocesstoselecttheappropriaterespirator選擇適宜呼吸器的過程Thetrainingprovidedtotheworkers提供的培訓(xùn)Maintenanceandinspectionprogramsforrespirators維護(hù)和觀察Fittestconductedandresultsofthosetests適合性測(cè)試和結(jié)果Medicalassessmentandsurveillance(medicalconfidentialityguidelines)醫(yī)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)和檢查RPEProgramEvaluation

呼吸器程序評(píng)估Thereasonsforimplementingtheprogramremainvalid,includingareviewoftheconcentrationoftheworkplacecontaminants能保持程序有效可行，內(nèi)容包括審核工作場(chǎng)所污染物的濃度Therespiratorsarebeingwornintheworkplace工作場(chǎng)所是否佩戴呼吸器Therespiratorsarebeingworncorrectlyintheworkplace工作場(chǎng)所呼吸器佩戴是否正確RPEProgramEvaluation(cont)

呼吸器程序評(píng)估〔續(xù)〕Themaintenanceproceduresarefunctioningcorrectly維護(hù)程序是否運(yùn)行正常Theprogramcontinuestomeetitsintendedgoals未與目標(biāo)偏離ChemicalProtectiveClothing

化學(xué)防護(hù)服CPCcanbeobtainedasone-piecefullyencapsulatinggastight(“moon〞)suitswithattachedglovesandbootsorasmultiplecomponents(egpants,jackets,hoodsetc).化學(xué)防護(hù)服為附有手套和靴子或其他組件〔如褲子、上衣，面罩等〕的氣密性連體服Source:DuPontPersonalProtection–reproducedwithpermissionCPC–Whererequired

哪里需要化學(xué)防護(hù)服Emergencyhazardousmaterialresponse應(yīng)急反響Environmental/contaminatedsitecleanup污染場(chǎng)所清掃Nuclearapplications核輻射應(yīng)用Pharmaceuticalproduction醫(yī)藥生產(chǎn)Chemicalwastemanagement化學(xué)廢棄物管理Spraypainting噴漆Petrochemicalmanufacturing石化產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)CPC–Whererequired(cont)

哪里需要Chemicalhandlingandtransport化學(xué)品處理和運(yùn)輸Wastetreatment廢棄物處理Biologicalhazardsandmedicalapplications生物危害和醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用Asbestosremoval去除石棉Pesticideapplication農(nóng)藥應(yīng)用Foodprocessing處理食品SelectionFactors

選擇因素Chemicalsubstances化學(xué)物質(zhì)Exposuretype接觸類型Chemicalprotectivetype化學(xué)防護(hù)類型Garmentdesign款式設(shè)計(jì)Sewingorconstructionmethods結(jié)構(gòu)形式Sizing尺寸Visibility能見度TypesofCPC

化學(xué)防護(hù)服類型NoGlobalHarmonisation無全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO/ENClassification國際/歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)USOSHA/EPAGuidelines美國OSHA/EPA指引ISO/EN

國際/歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Type1 Gastight1型氣密性Type2 Nongastight2型非氣密性Type3 Liquidtight3型防水型Type4 Spraytight4型防噴霧ISO/EN(cont)

國際/歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〔續(xù)〕Type5 Againstairbornesolidparticles5型抗懸浮顆粒Type6 Limitedprotectiveperformanceagainst liquidchemicals6型有限的抗液體化學(xué)品保護(hù)性能Partialbodychemicalprotectiveclothing局部保護(hù)服USAOSHA/EPA

美國OSHA/EPA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypeA VapourorGasProtectionA型蒸氣和氣體防護(hù)TypeB LiquidSplashProtectionB型液體噴濺防護(hù)TypeC ParticleorLiquidSplashProtectionC型顆?；蛞后w噴濺防護(hù)TypeD NoHazardProtectionD型無防護(hù)危害的功能TypesofMaterials

材料類型Manyincluding:包括 Tyvek? Nomex? Saranex? FEP Gore-Tex? ProShield?Spunbound,woven,laminated,multilayeredorchemicallycoatedetcetc裝訂、編織、層壓、多層或化學(xué)涂層等ChemicalResistanceofMaterials

材料的抗化學(xué)性Penetration–movementofchemicalsthroughzippers,seamsorimperfectionsinthematerial穿透性–化學(xué)品透過拉鏈、接縫和材料的瑕疵處Degradation–involvesphysicalchangesinamaterialasaresultofexposure,useorambientconditions–discolouration,swellinglossofstrengthordeterioration劣化–接觸、使用和周圍環(huán)境的原因造成的物理性質(zhì)改變–褪色，強(qiáng)度損失或質(zhì)量下降Permeation–processbywhichchemicaldissolvesinormovesacrossamaterialonamolecularbasis滲透性–化學(xué)品溶入衣物或以分子形式進(jìn)入ASTMStandardChemicalList

美國材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)品列表Crosssectionofdifferentchemicalclassesandchallengesfortestingmaterials-15liquids&6gases用不同化學(xué)等級(jí)的5種液體和6種氣體對(duì)材料進(jìn)行交叉測(cè)試Manufacturerstypicallyhaveavailabletestdataonhundredsofotherchemicals制造商通?？商峁?shù)百種化學(xué)品的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)PermeationTests

滲透試驗(yàn)Rate比率Breakthroughtime穿透時(shí)間Normalisedbreakthroughtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)穿透時(shí)間Source:MicrogardLimited–reproducedwithpermissionActualbreakthroughASTM-MarkinglevelUsefulSourcesofInformation

一些信息來源NIOSHPocketGuidetoChemicalHazardsNIOSH的化學(xué)品口袋導(dǎo)那么 ./niosh/ncpc/ncpc1.htmlNIOSHRecommendationsforCPCNIOSH對(duì)化學(xué)防護(hù)服的推薦 /niosh/ncpc/ncpc2.htmlManufacturerse.g.制造商 personalprotection.duPont microgardSeamConstructions

接縫結(jié)構(gòu)SergedorsewnBoundWeldedorNSRTapedthermobondDoubletapedSource:DuPontPersonalProtection–reproducedwithpermissionClothingStyle&Size

衣服風(fēng)格和尺寸Varietyofstyles,configurations&sizes不同的風(fēng)格，配置和尺寸Hoods,vests,aprons,coverallstofullyencapsulatingsuits面罩、背心、圍裙、全密閉工作服Source:DuPontPersonalProtection–reproducedwithpermissionFullyEncapsulatingSuit

全密閉工作服Valves閥門Widefaceshield前面罩Respirator–SCBA攜氣式呼吸器Loosefittingsleeves寬松的袖子Attachedgloves配套的手套Airtightclosure密封的門襟StormflapAttachedsocks&outerboottopcover配套的襪子和有前蓋的室外靴StandardCPCTestProcedures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)防護(hù)服測(cè)試步驟ISOStandards國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ENStandards歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASTMStandards美國材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NFPAStandards美國消防協(xié)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ChemicalResistanceofMaterialTests

材料的抗化學(xué)品測(cè)試Permeationresistance抗?jié)B透Resistancetopenetration抗穿透Particulateresistance抗顆粒物L(fēng)iquidpenetrationresistance抗液體滲透Liquidrepellency拒水性WholeChemicalProtectiveClothingIntegrityTests

Leaktightness密封度Inwardleakage向內(nèi)泄漏Liquidjettest液體噴射試驗(yàn)Liquidspraytest液體噴霧試驗(yàn)Particleaerosolinwardleakagetest顆粒向內(nèi)泄漏Limitedliquidspraytest有限的液體噴霧測(cè)試UseofCPC

化學(xué)防護(hù)服的使用Hotzone–thecontaminatedareawhereworkersmustweartheappropriateTypeorLevelofPPE熱區(qū)-污染區(qū)域，工人必須佩帶適宜的個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Warmzone–wheretheequipment&personnelaredecontaminatedintransitfromthehottocoldzone溫區(qū)-熱區(qū)和冷區(qū)之間對(duì)裝備和人體進(jìn)行凈化的區(qū)域Coldzone–thecleanareawherenoPPEisrequired冷區(qū)-干凈區(qū)域，無需個(gè)人防護(hù)用品DecontaminationPlan

凈化方案Minimiseneedfordecontamination凈化的最低要求Developadecontaminationplan制定凈化方案Definethemethods&equipment定義方法和裝備Seriesofdecontaminationstations凈化站配置Anticipateeffectsfromthetaskathand易于獲知的可達(dá)效果Whatlevelsareacceptable應(yīng)用何種等級(jí)Disposal廢棄Decontamination

凈化Source:MicrogardLimited–reproducedwithpermissionInspection&Storage

檢查和儲(chǔ)藏Inspectionofequipment檢查裝備Whenreceived接受時(shí)Beforeuse使用前Afteruse使用后Periodicallyifstored-especiallyifforemergencyuse儲(chǔ)存的需定期檢查-尤其是應(yīng)急使用Storage儲(chǔ)存Propertostoragetopreventdamageorexposuretodamagingconditions適宜的儲(chǔ)存環(huán)境，以防止損壞或接觸到有害的環(huán)境Refertomanufacturersinstructions遵循制造商說明書CPCLimitations

化學(xué)防護(hù)服使用限制Inadditiontomaterialselection,garmentdesignetc除了材料選擇、衣服設(shè)計(jì)等HeatStress高溫Decreaseinevaporativecoolingeffect降低了蒸發(fā)降溫效應(yīng)Oftencompoundedbyhighermetabolicworkrates經(jīng)常加重體力勞動(dòng)負(fù)荷Designcanimpairvision,mobility&manualdexterity降低視野，移動(dòng)性和靈巧性Communicationcanalsobeimpaired交流有障礙Training

培訓(xùn)Training&educationrequiredforusers使用者需要的培訓(xùn)和教育Nature&extentofhazard危害的本質(zhì)和延伸Whenrequiredtobeworn需穿戴的時(shí)間Whatclothingisnecessary需穿戴的場(chǎng)合Use&limitations使用和限制Training(cont)

培訓(xùn)〔續(xù)〕Training&educationrequiredforusers使用者需要的培訓(xùn)和教育Howtoinspect,don,doff,adjust&wear如何檢查、穿脫、調(diào)整Decontaminationproceduresifrequired凈化步驟Signs&symptomsofoverexposure接觸超標(biāo)的標(biāo)志和象征Firstaid&emergencyprocedures急救和應(yīng)急步驟Properstorage,usefullife,care&disposal適宜的儲(chǔ)藏、使用壽命，保養(yǎng)和廢棄Gloves

手套Standards:Generalrequirements標(biāo)志：一般要求Ergonomics工效學(xué)Gloveconstruction手套構(gòu)造Innocuousness無害Cleaning清洗Comfort&efficiency舒適和效用Marking&identification鑒定ProtectionAgainstChemicals

抗化學(xué)保護(hù)Permeation滲透Degradation劣化Penetration穿透Permeation滲透Degradation劣化Source:AnsellLimited–reproducedwithpermissionPermeationTestCell

滲透測(cè)試單元Source:AnsellLimited–reproducedwithpermissionGlovematerials

手套材料Manytypesofmaterialsusedincluding:有許多材料 Naturalrubber Neoprene

天然橡膠氯丁橡膠 Butylrubber PVA

丁基橡膠聚乙烯醇 PVC Viton

聚氯乙烯氟橡膠 Nitrile Laminates腈多層布Glovematerials(cont)

手套材料〔續(xù)〕Leather,cottonand