中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)7-8單元+詞匯短語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八上7-8單詞擴(kuò)展1.dig(v.)→_____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→___________（現(xiàn)在分詞）掘；鑿；挖2.celebrate(v.)→_______________(n.)慶典3.mix(v.)→_______________(n.)混合；混合物4.possible(adj.)→_____________(adj.)不可能的→______________(adv.)可能；或許→_______________(n.)可能性5.final(adj.)→_______________(adv.)最后；最終6.shake(n.&v.)→_______________（過(guò)去式）→_______________（過(guò)去分詞）搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)7.travel(v.&n.)→__________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→___________（現(xiàn)在分詞）旅行→____________(n.)旅行者8.fall(v.)→_______________（過(guò)去式）→___________（過(guò)去分詞）跌倒；掉落 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在電腦上2.空閑時(shí)間

3.處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中4.在地球上

5.參與做某事

6.世界和平

7.太空站;宇宙空間站8.在(某方面)幫忙

9.多次;反復(fù)地

10.在未來(lái)

11.感到厭煩的

12.醒來(lái)

13.不同意某人的意見(jiàn)14.許多;大量

15.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌16.尋找;尋求

17.奶昔

18.接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開(kāi)

19.切碎

20.把……倒進(jìn)……里面

三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Scientistsarenowtryingtorobotshumansanddothingswedo.現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家正在盡力使機(jī)器人看上去像人類(lèi),并能像我們一樣做同樣的事情。2.Itwillbedifficulttothemreallyahuman.讓它們真正像人類(lèi)一樣思考將會(huì)是困難的。3.willlooklikehumans,andmightlooklikeanimals.一些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi),一些可能看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。4.Ifbuildingswithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelppeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,這些蛇形機(jī)器人能幫助尋找埋在建筑物下面的人。5.Weneverknowinthefuture！我們永遠(yuǎn)也不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么！6.doyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？7.bananasdoweneed？我們需要多少根香蕉？答案1.Scientistsarenowtryingto__make__robots__look__like__humansanddo__the__same__things__as__wedo.現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家正在盡力使機(jī)器人看上去像人類(lèi),并能像我們一樣做同樣的事情。2.Itwillbedifficultto__make__themreally__think__like__ahuman.讓它們真正像人類(lèi)一樣思考將會(huì)是困難的。3.__Some__willlooklikehumans,and__others__mightlooklikeanimals.一些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi),一些可能看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。4.Ifbuildings__fall__down__withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp__look__for__peopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,這些蛇形機(jī)器人能幫助尋找埋在建筑物下面的人。5.Weneverknow__what__will__happen__inthefuture！我們永遠(yuǎn)也不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么！6.__How__doyoumakeabananamilkshake?你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？7.__How__many__bananasdoweneed？我們需要多少根香蕉？練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thefriedchickeninthisrestaurantisquitedelicious.Iwanttotryitagain.A.controlled B.served C.prepared D.added2.—Doyouthinkdressingisimportantwhenyouajob?—Yes.Agoodfirstimpressionincludesgooddressing.A.lookafter B.lookout C.lookup D.lookfor3.Myfriend________fromhisbikethismorningandnowheisinhospital.A.tookdown B.brokedown C.felldown D.cutdown4.—Willtherebefewerjobsforpeopleinthefuture?—.Becausemanyrobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.

A.Yes,theywill B.Yes,therewillC.No,theywon’t D.No,therewon’t5.—Whatdoyouneedforthesandwich?—________.

A.Threechicken B.ThreepiecesofchickensC.Threepiecesofchicken D.Threepieceofchickens6．Thenewrestaurant________peoplemanykindsofdeliciousfoods.Whynotgothere?A．cooks B．serves C．shares D．orders7．Dale,canyouhelpmepoursomewater________thecup?A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．into8．Don'tforget________agiftforyourcousin.Tomorrowishisbirthday.A．tobuy B．buy C．tosell D．sell9．Please________thelights,Lisa.Ican'tseeanythingintheroom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turndown D．turnup10．Whatdeliciousbreaditis!I'dliketohave________pieces.A．twoanother B．twoother C．a(chǎn)nothertwoD．moretwo二、閱讀Manyanimalsmigrate-theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Herearethreeamazingexamplesofmigration:OneofthelargestanimalmigrationshappensontheSerengetiplains(塞倫蓋蒂平原)inAfrica.Morethanonemillionwildebeest(角馬)migrateinabiggroup.Astheseasonschange,theyfollowtherain,lookingforbettergrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Theystayinoneplacewhilethegrassandwateraregood,andthentheymoveon.Theyreturntothesameplaceseachyear.Thousandsofzebrasandotheranimalstravelwiththewildebeest.Outofallmigratinganimals,Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthelongestway.TheseseabirdslaytheireggsandraisetheiryounginsummerinthenorthofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.EachyeararoundAugust,theyflysouthovertheoceans.TheyspendaboutfivemonthsnearAntarctica,whileitiswarmerthere.Thenafterthesouthernsummerends,theyflynorthagain.Arcticternstravelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear.Salmon(蛙魚(yú))livemostoftheirlivesintheocean.Butwhenit’stimeforthemtolaytheireggs,theyreturntotheriverswheretheywereborn.Theymoveupriversandstreamstofindtherightplace.Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,andthisishowtheyfindtheirway.Salmoncanswimstronglyuphills,andwilljumphightogetoverwaterfalls.1．Theword“migrate”means________inthefirstparagraph.A．移民 B．遷徙 C．搬家 D．移動(dòng)2．Animalsmigratebecause________.A．theyneedwarmerweather B．theyneedfoodC．theyneedgoodplacestoraisetheiryoung D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove3．Arcticternscantravel________kilometerseachyear.A．5,000 B．30,000 C．over70,000 D．1million4．Scientiststhink________helpssalmonfindtheirwayastheymigrate.A．thesmelloftheriver B．thesoundoftheriverC．thewarmthoftheriver D．theamountofwaterintheriver三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(be)tomanyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasvery____3____(excite).Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____4____(one).Cathytookalotof____5____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____6____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____7____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____8____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis_____10_____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.我們從來(lái)不會(huì)知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Weneverknow___________________inthefuture!人們將會(huì)工作更多，所以他們的假期將可能會(huì)更少。Peoplewillworkmore________they'Il________havefewervacations.說(shuō)實(shí)話,我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。Totellthetruth,I______________________you.你能告訴我未來(lái)將是什么樣子？Canyoutellmewhatthe__________________________________?如果你不關(guān)窗，房間就會(huì)變得很冷。Theroomwillgetcold_________you__________________thewindow.6.一百年后，人們會(huì)使用錢(qián)嗎？_________people__________money__________100years?7.現(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然通過(guò)在家與家人吃大餐的方式來(lái)感恩。Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksby______________________________