湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題

2023年宜荊荊隨恩高三12月聯考高三英語試卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Getadegree.B.Findajob.B.Theweatherisquitepleasant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Highlyreliable.B.Alittleunfair.A.SanFranciscoB.London.C.Tok宜荊荊隨思重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第1頁聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.Haveameeting.B.TA.Frightened.B.DisappointedC.AnxA.Effectivecommunication.B.Timeconsciousness.C.Teamwor聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.AtSusan'splaceB.AtPeter'splace.C.Attheman's聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.B.ConnectingcolorswitC.Expressingemotions16.WhatdoweknowaA.Theycan'trecognizecolA.Depressed.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。19.Whatistherequi20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoparkforfree?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ADoyoulongtokeepupwit宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第2頁wordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,yoThetermcomesfromakindofcheapandroughclothimportedfromDongariKilla,India.WhenmanufacturersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersg“jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasaying“dungarees".Intheearlierageofairtravel,festewardesses.Itwasn'tuntilmoremenenteredthefieldandthedevelopmentofwomgender-neutralterm,"flightattendant".A.Anarrow-mindedkid.B.Anill-manneredelder.C.Abad-temperedwoman.22.WhichofthefollowingwordshasbecomeoutdatedduetothedevelopA.Whippersnapper.B.TapeC.DungareesA.LanguageB.TechnologyC.FinanceBTheyear2023marksthe102thanniversaryofNoether'sringtheory,abranchoftheoreticalwhichshouldhavebeentheendofhermathematicaljourney.Teachstilloutofthequestion.ButIn1915,sheappliedforapositionattheUniversityofuniversity,alsoamathematician,wasinfavorofhiringNeother,althoughhisargumentwasfeminist(女權主義).“Thefemalebrainisunsuitableformathematicalproduction,”hewrote,“butNeotherstoodoutasoneoftherareexceptions.”UnfortunatelyforNeother,theMinistryofEducationwouldnotgivetheuntheoreticalphysicsandEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Twoyearslater,Neotherpublishedrevolutionarydiscoveriesinringtheory,whichisthestudymathematicalobjectscalledrings.NeotherianringsshowupallthetiMathematiciansstilluseNeoth宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第3頁24.WhatdowelearnaboutNeotherfrC.ShewastaughtbyherfatherathomeD.Shequithermathem25.WhatcanweinferfromBillNicholl'swords?A.Hewasstrugglingforfemin26.WhatdoweknowaboutNoeC.ItisbasedonEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoC.CommittedandcreativeCfluid(CSF)isdrawnfromtheCurrentguidelinesrecommenddetectionofthreedistinctmarkers:ateins,aswellfneuronalcells(神經元細胞)inspecifiedregionsofthebrain.ThiscanbedonethroughacombinationofbrainimagingandCSFanalysis.However,alumbarpulongtimetoschedule.ThomasKarikariattheUniversityofPittsburgh,whowasinvolvedimajorissue.”Thedevelopmentofarelidetectingmarkersofnervecelldamagethatarespecifictothebrainhasbeenharder.KarikariancolleaguesaroundtheworldfocusedondeTheytesteditin600patientsatvariousstagesofAlzheimer'sandfoundthatlevelsofthecorrelatedwellwithlevelsofThenextstepwillbetovalidatethetestinabroaderrangeofpracialbackgrounds,andthosesufferingfromdifferentstagesofmemorylossorothe28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.ItsreliabilityB.Itsimportance29.WhatisthebreakthroughmadebyKarikariandhiscolleagues?C.Theyfoundawaytos宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第4頁30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofADTechnologicalinnovationsreshapepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontrArtificialintelligence,forexample,isalteringWhilethetermAIarousesanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsorcatastrophiclevelsofparticularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralimplications.ArisfmachinesassubstitutejudgesinavarietyofeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeopleleaIntheworkplace,managersroutinelymakedecisionsaboutwhRecommendationengines,whichareincreasinglypopularinpeople'sconsumptionofculture,maychoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewithmachinetaste.Inonesense,thisishelpful.Afterall,machinescaButunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves.Fromthisaspect,humbecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreatureslivingintheAIwo32.WhydoestheauthorciteAristotle'swordsinreasingapplicationoffC.Humanswilldeveloptastessimilartoma34.WhydoestheauthorsaythecrB.TheywilllosewhattheirancestorswerD.Theywillnolongerpossess宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第5頁C.AIisbecomingmorepredictable.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Haveyoueverheardofunderwaterfootball?Underwaterfootballhasbeencalledoneoftheandplayelementswithotherunderwatersportslikeunderwaterhockey.AswithtplayedinthedeependofaswimmingpoolwiThegoalofthegameistoscballcanonlybepossessedbyplayerswhocompletelystayunderwaterho 39EachteamtriestogettheirballintoonabilitiesunderwaB.UnderwaterfootballinvolvestwoteamsoffiveE.Toplaywell,youneedtomasterthebasicsofspacialG.Itisasportthatcombine第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenitcomestojobhunting,fewcooption.However,YanXinyi,a21-year-oldcommercegraduateofUniversityofToronto,traveledthefter43herselfonthestreetasaneagercandidatesdmarketingindustry,she44aYanhadbeensearchingforajobsinceshegraduatedeaapplicationsbutwasn'“evenifIhavetodosomethingalittle….47.”宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第6頁ofcandycanesasaChristmasgifts.JosephMcConnellogue,RepriseMedia'smanagingdirector,52Yanbeingenergeticduring.theinterview.HewasconvincedYanwasthereaaboutherstreet-signjobsearch.“Wewereveryimpressedwithher54andaer,”McConnelloguetoldTheStar.“Shetookthingsintoherownhands,tookaverydifferent55tofindingajob.Sometimesthinkoutsidethe41.A.complicatedB.randomC43.A.sellingB.persuadingC.refreshing44.A.leftB.introducedC.landedD.ch45.A.bitesB.requestsC.formsD.challenges46.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.continuedD.decided47.A.unconditionalB.unconventionalC.unchangeableD.unacceptable49.A.took50.A.OriginallyB.Unfortunately51.A.evaluatedB.arrangedC.sponsored52.A.displayedB.motivatedC.recalledD.compared53.A.preparedforB.workedout54.A.loyaltyB.initiativeC.politeness55.A.approachB.attitudeC.reaction第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Frequently56(feed)bytouristsandd 59(pass)vehicles.Somenetizensteasethewolf,sayiintohunting,60othersexpresstheiXinzhangfromXiningWildlifePark,statedthatrandomfeedingshouldnotbeencouragmentioned,“Iwanttobelisupport.”HefurtherexplainedthatdeathitselfisanaturalpartoDaiQiang,aresearcherattheChengduInstituteofBiology,saidthatfeedingwildbringriskstothefeeders.63(them).Wildanbacteria.Wolvesarepredatorsafterall,.6宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第7頁第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)注意：1.詞數80左右。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)WehadfinallydecidedtoskipourtraditionalfamilydinnerandmakethehoThanksgivingDayParade(游行)withourfive-year-olddaughter,Kerry.Weneveranticipatedwhatandjuiceboxes;eatingontheflyinNewYorkCityisexpensiveandpretzelsandroastedchestnutsfrAsthetrainpulledintotheterminal(終點站),everyoneroseandstoodinthepassageanxiouwaitingtogetoffandheadtowardtheparaderoutealongdaughterpushedroughlybythecrowds,wewaiteduntileveryonehadsteppedoffontothechaosofthe“What'sthat?”sheasked.Welookedateachother,caughtoffguard(措不及防)bytheneedtoerydifferentthanthehappyscenewewereabouttojoin.Duringourfirstyeaf1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右； 宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語試卷(共8頁)第8頁2023年宜荊荊隨恩高三12月聯考英語參考答案語法填空：56.fed561.sensible62.necessity63.themselvesWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry,theenvironmentisthatweshouldtakemeasurFirstly,doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelout,weshouldwalk,rideortakepublictransportinstlifeisalsohighlyreLet'smakejointeffortstocrowestothecommitmentanddedicationofeveryone.Again,Kerrycaughtusoffguard“Canwimmediatelywhomshemeant.HoopportunitytohonorKerry'ssenseofchariboughtfivepoundsofslicedturkey,twoloavesofbreadandacanofcranberrysauce.Thatnightwepreparedandpackedtwo-dozensandwichesintoournowoverstuffedbackpaofthelittlefeastsfromthepack.WithoutawordofinstructionwehandedittoKerry.Shewalkedovertothemanword.Thenwewereofftotheparade,stoppingalongthewaytodistributeforeachofus.Somehow,nogianA【答案解析】宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語答案(共6頁)第1頁21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據原文中對Whippersnapper一詞的解釋“Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespTape一詞的過時和技術發(fā)展變化息息相關。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。諾特為數學做出了開拓性的貢獻，在那個時代，女性還被排斥在學術界【答案解析】25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段話BillNicholl所說的話“Thefemalebrainisunsuitableformathematical26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段話“MathematiciansstilluseNeother'smaptoday,notjustinringtheory,butinotherareasuchasnumbertheoryandalgebraicgeometry”可知，環(huán)論在今天依然為數學家所利用。故選A。27.C推理判斷題。根據全文內容及第六段話“Duringthoseyears,shekeptdocontributionstotheoreticalphysicsandEinstein'stheoryofrelativitystatus.Twoyearslater,NeotherpublishedrevolutiC貴的腦部影像檢查或痛苦的腰椎穿刺(從下背部抽取腦脊液樣本)。白的異常積累，以及神經變性(大腦特定區(qū)域神經元細胞的緩慢和漸進性喪失),它們在檢測的過程中，可能會出現讓患者身體不適，或費用昂貴，或因為儀器不夠需要等待很長時間等不足30.B詞義推測題根據語境和劃線單詞所在句子可知，下一步研究將在更廣泛的患者中驗證該血液測試，包括來自不同種族和民族背景的患者，以及那些患有記憶喪失或其他潛在癡呆癥狀31.C推理判斷題根據第一段和全文內容可知，科學家們開發(fā)出一種可診斷阿爾茨海默病的新型血液檢病與其他神經退行性疾病區(qū)分開來。故選C。D宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語答案(共6頁)第2頁32.D推理判斷題。文章第二段AsAlincreasinglyshapesthehumanexperience,howdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson'scapacitytomhavemoralimplications.隨著人工智能越來越多地影響人類體驗，這33.B細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一句指出，在人們的文化消費中，推薦引擎成為越來越普遍，可能會限制選擇并最大限度地減少運氣成分。推薦引擎越來越普遍，與題干中的increasingapplicationof第3、4段指出人工智能會影響人們的實際判斷能力。第5段指出算法會增加可預測性。第6段指出可預測性的增加會使人類更加不像自己。故可得出結論：人工智能正在改變人類的意義。故答案為A。知，設空處應當是給出水下足球的定義，故G項內容(它是一項結合足球基本原理和潛水刺激的運動)符么D項內容(球員浮出水面換氣時必須把球傳出或放下)承接上文，符合語境。D項中的passedordropped38.E。設空處后的內容(當對方球員進入你的領域時，你需要能夠迅速識別并采取適當的行動)具體解釋了E項內容(要想踢得好，你需要具備基本的空間意識和決斷力)。容(水下足球分為兩隊，每隊五名隊員)符合語境。故F項內容(如果你想成為這項令人興奮的運動的專家，所有這些技能都需要練習)承接上文，符合語境。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了畢業(yè)生YanXinyi在求職過程中采用非常規(guī)方式取得成41.D很少有人認為在人行道上尋找工作是值得嘗試的(worthwhile)。42.B這位研究生以非常規(guī)方式最終獲得成功，得到回報(reward)。宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語答案(共6頁)第3頁46.D未得到回應，改變策略，決定放大招了(decided)。49.A接受(took)了她的簡歷的人都會收到圣誕禮物。53.C當Yan在做(經歷)(wentthrough)街頭找工作的展示時，總經理相信Yan是真正的人選。【語篇解讀】正如此文標題提示的，這是一個發(fā)生在感恩節(jié)的感人故事。故事中的5歲小女孩一次和家人【續(xù)寫提示】①由標題可知，故事是關于一個感人的感恩節(jié)大餐，那么是給誰的?根據背景故事以及第二段第一句話，他們現在在購物，小女孩一定會想給那些需要幫助的人們也買一些東西。所以此段情節(jié)線為女孩提出請宜荊荊隨恩重點高中教科研協作體*英語答案(共6頁)第4頁錄音稿W:Couldyoudosomethingaboutyourdog?ItbarksatW:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?M:It'sgreat.I'mgoingtostudypIdefinitelyplanonstayiM:Wouldyouliketojoinusforaridearoundtheharbor?M:SupposeIwantedtohireacar—howmuchwoW:f22perday,f130M:Simona,doyouagreewiththerankiW:Notallofthem.Forelotoftheothers.Youknow,there'sthperfect,butmaybetransportisM:Actually,we'relatealM:Emily,it'sjustthatperhapsyouhadadifferentatitu