2022年高考英語真題分類匯編-七選五(真題+答案解析)

2022年高考英語真題分類匯編--七選五2022年全國1卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:“

36

”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

37

Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.

38

Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatperson

mustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshe

wantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

40

Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.2022年全國2卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.__36__Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.__37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.2022年全國甲卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

___16___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

___17___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.

___18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___19___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.

___20___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsDon’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantIt’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal2022年全國乙卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.

·Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriendsbirthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

2022年浙江卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.

31

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.

32

Andwhenwritingdoesn’tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.

___33___

Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.___34___

Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.

___35___

Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn’tthattheseyoungpeoplecan’twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful—oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.2022年北京卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Health

andfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.

1

Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.

2

We

needtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.

3

Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.

It

isimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.

4

Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.

Additionally,

itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.

5

This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.答案解析2022年全國1卷36.C本段空格前提到感謝健身搭檔的五個理由，其中一個是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就不會缺席”,由while

another

read“另一個原因寫道”可知，空格處的內容應該是另一個理由，C項“如果你和別人一起訓練，你會更努力”也可以作為感謝健身搭檔的理由。空格后一句提到increase

yourtraining

effort“更加努力訓練”,照應了C項中的work

harder,符合文章行文邏輯,故選C項。37.D前面提到找健身搭檔首先要確定你想獲得什么，根據空格后句子Or

do

youjust

want

to...

flexibility?“又或者你只是想……柔韌性”可推測空格處和它是并列關系，都列舉了健身的目標。因此，可縮小判斷范圍，推測空格處為并列疑問句，故D項“你想在你最喜歡的運動領域成為一名更好的運動員嗎?”符合題意。E項雖然也是疑問句，但是和空格后句子不同，屬于特殊疑問句，而且在語義上與本段并無關聯(lián)，故排除。38.B空格后的句子講到如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，你和健身搭檔一定得在同一個健身房，由此可推測出，空格處的內容可能和健身搭檔的距離遠近有關，B項“健身搭檔通常需要住在附近”符合題意。39.G本段開頭提到我的健身搭檔把她的尋人要求張貼在了當地公園的布告欄上，接下來又對告示的內容做了具體的介紹。G項出現了本段關鍵詞notice，且such

information顯然是對前文所講內容的總結，其句意為“任何健身搭檔的告示都應包括這些信息”，與上文告示的內容形成了緊密的順承關系，故G項正確。40.F空格前作者提到“你和你的搭檔可能擁有不同的技能”，空格后提到“久而久之，你們雙方都會受益”，空格前后明顯涉及的是兩個不同的方面，所以空格句一定起著承上啟下的作用。F項中的differences呼應了空格前的different

skills,

work

with

eachother呼應了段末的help

each

other,故F項“接受你們的不同，學會彼此合作”正確。2022年全國2卷2022年全國甲卷【答案】16.D

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。【16題詳解】根據文章標題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐時要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤)”符合語境，其中“atarestaurant”對應標題中的“WhenDiningOut”，同時引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方)”。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據本段小標題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F項“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。【18題詳解】根據本段小標題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根據上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國家就餐時習慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語境，與下文形成轉折關系。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據本段小標題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時提請求的問題。根據下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙，這將是一個嚴重的錯誤，因為這向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些國家，用餐時提出要求是很無禮的。由此可知，G項“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃飯時要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單)”符合此處語境，其中“request”是關鍵詞，說明，在用餐時提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的。故選G。【20題詳解】根據下文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此處指在一個國家待得越久，就會越習慣當地習俗，且此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構，B項“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某個國家待的時間越長)”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。2022年全國乙卷【答案】16D17.B18.G19.A20.F【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”（平日繁忙，