2023-2024學(xué)年山東省淄博市萬(wàn)杰朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省淄博市萬(wàn)杰朝陽(yáng)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thecompanytmostofarefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoysevery

year,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.

A.whichworkersB.whomworkersC.itsworkersD.whose

workers

參考答案：

D

2.—I'mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.

—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,.

A.IgotitB.YousayitC.younameitD.Imeanit

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的任何東西。一一我也

是，椅子，桌子，櫥柜，凡是你能說(shuō)上來(lái)的東西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂

T;B.Yousayit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了；C.younameit凡是你能說(shuō)出的；D.Imeanit我是認(rèn)

真的。根據(jù)"Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此處表示“凡是你能說(shuō)出的"，故C項(xiàng)正確。

21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexpertsa

greatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.

A.predictedB.establishedC.arrangedD.imagined

參考答案：

A

4.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.

-Oh,Iaboutit!

A.didn'tinformB.hadn'tbeeninformed

C.haven'tinformedD.wasn'tinformed

參考答案：

D

5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays__upinmystudy.

A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolockD.locked

參考答案：

D

略

6.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I_youaboutit.

A.hadtoldB.wouldhavetold

C.musthavetoldD.told

參考答案：

B

7.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshouldmutualunderstanding.

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeoffD.makefor

參考答案：

D

8.Therealreasonforthefireaburningcigaretteend.

A.startswithB.leadstoC.focusesonD.liesin

參考答案：

D

9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingorsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

參考答案：

B

10.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeople

inthedisasterareatheirhomeverysoon.

A.willberebuildingB.

willberebuilt

C.willhaverebuiltD.have

rebuilt

參考答案：

A

略

11.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbeforclass.

—Whatapity!Seeyou!

A.modestB.punctualC.desperateD.adequate

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，因?yàn)槲冶仨殰?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課。一

真遺憾，再見(jiàn)！A.modest謙虛的;B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.desperate絕望的；D.adequate

充足的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。

12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__shouldhaveattractedthe

government'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved

參考答案：

D

13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekendupinmystudy（書(shū)房）.

A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.tobe

locked

參考答案：

D

14.—Aschild,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplaying

forhoursattime.

——That'smyfather'sstory,too.

A.a;theB./;aC.a;aD./;the

參考答案：

C

略

15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）._youwantmetosay?

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.

Howitisthat

參考答案：

A

16.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyear

becauseofthesmogpollution.

A.donotallowB.didnotallow

C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空

只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Billhasalargecollectionof（夕卜國(guó)）stamps.

67.Doyouthink（游泳）isallowedinthecanal?

68.Alltheboyswerestandingup（筆直）.

69.Theyarebusy（準(zhǔn)備）togoonholiday.

70.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak（自然地）.

71.Theirofficeisonthe（第九）floor.

72.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformagood（習(xí)慣）.

73.Asoldier'sdutyisto（月艮從）orders.

74.Somepeopleworkbetterunder（壓力）.

75.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore（舒月艮）.

參考答案：

66.foreign67.swimming68.straight69.preparing70.naturally71.ninth72.habit73.obey74.

stress;pressure75.comfortably

51.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeoplefoptionstoexercise.

52.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

53.SamhasjustIapostasmanagerassistantinthisbigcompany.

54.Livingeverydaytothefullistherforhappinessandalonglife.

55.Inordertoseewhattheweatherislikerightnow,youmhavetolookoutofthe

window.

參考答案：

51.flexible

52.whoever

53.landed54.recipe

55.merely

考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。

【51題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，app支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選

擇。option為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填flexible"靈活的"。

【52題詳解】

考查連接詞。句意：誰(shuí)在自行車比賽中得了第一名，誰(shuí)就獲得金牌。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從

句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)；任何人"，故填whoever。

【53題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:山姆剛得到這家大公司經(jīng)理助理的職位。根據(jù)上文Samhasjust可

知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞landed。

【54題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天是幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。根據(jù)上文the以及句意可知應(yīng)

填名詞recipe"秘訣"。

【55題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：要想知道現(xiàn)在的天氣怎么樣，你只需要看看窗外。haveto為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

需要副詞修飾，故填merely"僅僅；只不過(guò)"。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasks

thequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?”

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothe

tropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,

drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropical

forests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceof

tropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesof

plants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeing

lostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.

Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberis

producedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuch

oftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,

balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsare

valuablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect

—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroy

forests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthby

asmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsea

levelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesof

thecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevere

effectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegotthe

answer.

36.Theunderlinedword''synthetics''probablymeans.

A.naturalrubberB.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerialD.commercialrubber

37.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto.

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.

39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis.

A.puzzlingB.coldC.supportingD.opposed

40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForestsB.thevalueofTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLifeD.TheGreenhouseEffectsW

參考答案:

CCADC

20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Fourwaystorespondtoamajordisaster

Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreat

needforcoordinated（協(xié)調(diào)的）disasterreliefandrecovery.71

Volunteer

Totakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcan

traveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.72Itisrecommendedthatyou

volunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbe

puttobestuse.

Donatemoney

Disastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,your

moneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Many

organizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.73Even

organizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.