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2023年山東省淄博市萬杰朝陽學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期
末試卷含解析
一、選擇題
1.Thecompanytmostofarefrommyhometownproducesmillionsoftoysevery
year,whicharesoldathomeandabroad.
A.whichworkersB.whomworkersC.itsworkersD.whose
workers
參考答案:
D
2.—I'mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.
—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,.
A.IgotitB.YousayitC.younameitD.Imeanit
參考答案:
C
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:一一我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的任何東西。一一我也
是,椅子,桌子,櫥柜,凡是你能說上來的東西(她都能做)。A.Igotit我懂
T;B.Yousayit你算說對了;C.younameit凡是你能說出的;D.Imeanit我是認
真的。根據(jù)"Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此處表示“凡是你能說出的",故C項正確。
21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexpertsa
greatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.
A.predictedB.establishedC.arrangedD.imagined
參考答案:
A
4.-Whyareyoustillhere?Everybodyhasgonetoattendthelecturebythepresident.
-Oh,Iaboutit!
A.didn'tinformB.hadn'tbeeninformed
C.haven'tinformedD.wasn'tinformed
參考答案:
D
5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays__upinmystudy.
A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolockD.locked
參考答案:
D
略
6.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I_youaboutit.
A.hadtoldB.wouldhavetold
C.musthavetoldD.told
參考答案:
B
7.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshouldmutualunderstanding.
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeoffD.makefor
參考答案:
D
8.Therealreasonforthefireaburningcigaretteend.
A.startswithB.leadstoC.focusesonD.liesin
參考答案:
D
9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabout
eatingorsleeping.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
參考答案:
B
10.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeople
inthedisasterareatheirhomeverysoon.
A.willberebuildingB.
willberebuilt
C.willhaverebuiltD.have
rebuilt
參考答案:
A
略
11.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbeforclass.
—Whatapity!Seeyou!
A.modestB.punctualC.desperateD.adequate
參考答案:
B
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一我現(xiàn)在不得不走了,因為我必須準(zhǔn)時去上課。一
真遺憾,再見!A.modest謙虛的;B.punctual準(zhǔn)時的;C.desperate絕望的;D.adequate
充足的,充分的。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B。
12.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__shouldhaveattractedthe
government'sattention.
A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved
參考答案:
D
13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekendupinmystudy(書房).
A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.tobe
locked
參考答案:
D
14.—Aschild,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplaying
forhoursattime.
——That'smyfather'sstory,too.
A.a;theB./;aC.a;aD./;the
參考答案:
C
略
15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白)._youwantmetosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.
Howitisthat
參考答案:
A
16.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyear
becauseofthesmogpollution.
A.donotallowB.didnotallow
C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed
參考答案:
C
二、單詞拼寫
17.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空
只寫一詞。
66.Billhasalargecollectionof(夕卜國)stamps.
67.Doyouthink(游泳)isallowedinthecanal?
68.Alltheboyswerestandingup(筆直).
69.Theyarebusy(準(zhǔn)備)togoonholiday.
70.Don'tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak(自然地).
71.Theirofficeisonthe(第九)floor.
72.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformagood(習(xí)慣).
73.Asoldier'sdutyisto(月艮從)orders.
74.Somepeopleworkbetterunder(壓力).
75.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore(舒月艮).
參考答案:
66.foreign67.swimming68.straight69.preparing70.naturally71.ninth72.habit73.obey74.
stress;pressure75.comfortably
51.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeoplefoptionstoexercise.
52.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
53.SamhasjustIapostasmanagerassistantinthisbigcompany.
54.Livingeverydaytothefullistherforhappinessandalonglife.
55.Inordertoseewhattheweatherislikerightnow,youmhavetolookoutofthe
window.
參考答案:
51.flexible
52.whoever
53.landed54.recipe
55.merely
考查單詞拼寫。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同,app支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選
擇。option為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填flexible"靈活的"。
【52題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意:誰在自行車比賽中得了第一名,誰就獲得金牌。本句為賓語從句,從
句中缺少主語,表示“無論誰;任何人",故填whoever。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:山姆剛得到這家大公司經(jīng)理助理的職位。根據(jù)上文Samhasjust可
知為現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞landed。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:充實地過好每一天是幸福和長壽的秘訣。根據(jù)上文the以及句意可知應(yīng)
填名詞recipe"秘訣"。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:要想知道現(xiàn)在的天氣怎么樣,你只需要看看窗外。haveto為動詞短語
需要副詞修飾,故填merely"僅僅;只不過"。
三、閱讀理解
19.閱讀下列短文,從所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasks
thequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?”
Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothe
tropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,
drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropical
forests.
Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceof
tropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesof
plants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeing
lostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.
Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.
Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberis
producedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuch
oftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,
balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsare
valuablefortheirindustrialuse.
Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect
—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroy
forests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.
Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthby
asmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsea
levelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesof
thecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevere
effectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.
Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegotthe
answer.
36.Theunderlinedword''synthetics''probablymeans.
A.naturalrubberB.tropicalmaterials
C.man-madematerialD.commercialrubber
37.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto.
A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation
B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic
C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests
D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation
38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.
B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.
C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.
D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.
39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis.
A.puzzlingB.coldC.supportingD.opposed
40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TropicalForestsB.thevalueofTropicalForests
C.TropicalForestsandOurLifeD.TheGreenhouseEffectsW
參考答案:
CCADC
20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
Fourwaystorespondtoamajordisaster
Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreat
needforcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.71
Volunteer
Totakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcan
traveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.72Itisrecommendedthatyou
volunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbe
puttobestuse.
Donatemoney
Disastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,your
moneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Many
organizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.73Even
organizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.
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