2023年高考英語完形填空題

2023年高考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(最新名校模擬題)

專題01語法填空

(2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChatGPTandAIChatbotRace

Thenextonlinerevolutionhasstarted.Itisgatheringpace1breakneck(極快的)speed.Itbeganon

Novemberthe30th2thetechcompanyOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTchatbot.

Thisisasearchboxyoucanhave3conversationwith.Itcanprovidetheanswertoanyrequestyoumake,

inperfectgrammar.Shouldyourequirea300-wordtextaboutamoviestar4(write)inthestyleof

Shakespeare,youwillgetit.

ChatGPThasspreadlikewildfireacrosssocialmedia.However,hotontheheelsofChatGPT5(come)

Google,sBardchatbot.ItwaslaunchedonFebruarythe6th.AGoogleMicrosoftbattleforabsolutepoweroverthe

futureofonlinesearchisnowunfolding.

Therearecountlessquestionsregardinghowchatbots6(shake)uptheInternetandourworld.Educators

areworryingabout“theendofhomework^^asbotscan7(instant)provideconvincingessaysandanswersto

agrade-Astandard.Workersareconcernedthebotsareagenuinethreattoallmannerofjobs.

Googlemade8(attempt)toreducepeople,sanxietyaboutthepossiblethreatsofchatbots.Itsaid:"AI

candeepenourunderstandingofinformation9turnitintousefulknowledgemoreefficiently,10

(make)iteasierforpeopletogettotheheartofwhatthey?relookingforandgetthingsdone.”

(2023?江蘇南京?南京師大附中?？家荒?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填如1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

ChatGPTishigh-techprogress,notarevolution

ChatGPTisapowerfulchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.11(build)on

topofOpenAI,sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.It

12(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.

Fromascientificpointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuch13(technology)

beforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.Sowe

shouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs14tillnowneedhumanstofulfill.

ChatGPTisanexampleofhigh-techprogress,notarevolution.

First,ChatGTP15(make)quitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing,yetitstillhasalong

waytogotocompletelyunderstandthehumanmindandlanguagefaculty,becausewhenitcomestoprofessional

writing,ChatGPTattimeswritesplausible-soundingbut16(correct)ornonsensicalanswers.Itmightgive

somegoodanswerstomostofthegeneralquestions,17itisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice,suchas

medicalprognosisandprescriptions,orlegaladvice.

Second,ChatGPTisstillaproduct18verylimitedapplication.Ithasthepotentialtobeusedfor

enhancingsearchenginefunctionalitybut,asapre-trainedlanguagemodel,itwillhavelimiteduse.

Duetotheselimitations,investorsshouldnot19(blind)investhugeamountstofurtherdevelop

ChatGPTandshouldnotexpectquickreturnsoninvestment.Yetasa20(promise)AIdevelopment,

ChatGPTislikelytoadvanceinthemedium,ifnottheshortterm.

(2023?廣東深圳?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow,lt,sabout-15oC,

andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat21(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(鐵

水)atamassive,icywall.TheCOniSiOn(碰撞)betweenthel,600°Cliquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesa

waterfallofSParkS(火花)22(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.

Thisisaperformance23requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,it

hasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto??beating

downthetreeflowers/'24agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.

Inancienttimes,fireworksweren,talways25(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseof

scrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway26(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfirework

displays27awholenewlevel.

Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto28(ban)onfireworkstoreduceair

pollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthe

freezingcoldweather29drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021.it30(list)asanintangible

culturalheritageofChina.

（2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudent

in1962.Despitethecaves,tough3j(condition),Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalcultural

heritage(遺產(chǎn))andstayedtopursueherdream.

Overtime,Fan,scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew32(strong).Shejoinedthe

CommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywere

officiallyopentotouristsin1979.33(face)withthechallengeOfbalancingconservationandtourism,Fan

knewthatasolutionhadtobefound.She34(convince)thatthecaves,socialimportancefaroutweighed

theireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir35(survive).

Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith36innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanently

preservingthemurals(壁畫)，paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,

allowingpeopleworldwide37(enjoy)comprehensiveimagesofthecaves.

Inhereighties,FanJinshiisasbusyasbefore,working38(tireless)toconserveandmanagethe

caves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarry39the44MogaoSpirif,andbuildabetterDunhuang

Academy,40shespentherlifetime.4?Letthisbemyepitaph/9Fansays,"I'vedoneall?couldfor

Dunhuang.^^

(2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QingmingistheperfecttimeforChinesepeopletopayrespectstoancestors.Meanwhile,itallows

us41(appreciate)theculturalconnotation(內(nèi)涵)ofQingming.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023,aired

onHenanTVandElephantNewsonApril4Jeatures42(celebrity)fromthecirclesofmusic,dance,and

culture.Theytaketheaudienceon43magicalspringtimejourney.

InspiredbyTheCreepingGrass,afamouspoemfromTheBookofSongs,thedanceSpringRiversideBeauty

44(shoot)inMarchinXianduScenicResort,LishuiofZhejiang.Inthissplendidperformance,dancers

fluttertheirbroadsleevesandswaysoftlywithmovesofclassicalChinesedance,recreatingthescene

45womeninancientChinajoyfullybeganaspringtimeouting.ThemusicalSkit(音樂短劇)Adventurein

EarlySpringbringsfamousSongdynastypaintings46life.By47(organic)weavingmany

elementstogether,theskitputsonahumorousshowthatsuitsbothrefinedandpopulartastes.

SincetheSpringFestivalGalain2021,HenanTV48(improve)itsshowsbasedonChinesefestivals,

bringingouttheculturalconnotationsoftraditionalfestivals49innovatingnewwaysofpresentation,

leavingtheaudienceeagerlyawaitingwhatcomesnext.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023showcasestheart

andcultureofQingming,50(tap)deeperintothedynamicsandhopeofQingmingandtheemotional

valuethatisuniquetothefestivalthroughamultitudeofsongs,dancesandinstrumentalperformances.

(2023?湖南?校聯(lián)考二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

What,sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewould51

(probable)justseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer,sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturn

thestrawleftoverfrom52(harvest)wheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)53(product)werediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,a

NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina,sZhejiangprovince.Strawweavingis54methodof

manufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.It55(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:56(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated

andlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,

57requiresdrawingskills.Next58(come)weaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Even

byfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis

59(make)itlifelike.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper60localtraditionalcultureandcreate

culturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.

(2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asthemorningsunwentabovethehills,LiuDachun,swifewasguidinghercowthroughthewetland,while

Lu,sdaughter,acollegeartstudent,spottedthepairand61(pencil)aquickdrawing.

Shiyanping,atraditionalTujiavillage,has182well-preservedbuildings62(construct)inthetypical

woodenbuildingstyle,63(most)builtintheMingandQingdynasties.In2013,theancientarchitecture

complex64(recognize)asoneofthenation'smajorhistoricalandculturalsites.

Inrecentyears,thevillage,suniquebuildingcomplex,aswellasOtherTujiaculturalactivities,haveattracteda

streamoftourists.Thevillagereceivedmorethan100,000visitsandachieved65incomeofabout5million

yuanfromtourismin2022.

LiuDachun,askilledfarmer,ishardatworkpreparingforspringplowing(犁地).Hehastriedouttherice-fish

farmingsystem,66notonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsolocalresidents.AccordingtoWu,fishraised

inricefieldsaremorepopularamongconsumersastheyareenvironmentally-friendly—thefishwastecanadd

naturalfertility(肥料)tothesoil67hencepromotericeoutput.QuanXiping,another59-year-oldvillager,was

amongthefirstinthevillage68(establish)afamily-runhotel.Meanwhile,hissonstartedanonlinespecialty

store,capitalizingontherapid69(grow)ofruraltourisminthearea.Hise-commercebusinessisworking

moreefficientlyduetothevillage's70(rise)appeal.

(2023?湖北?華中師大一附中校考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

TheBoaoForumforAsia(BFA)AnnualConference2023washeldfromMarch28to31inBoao,Hainan

province,7jhighlightofwhichwasZero-carbon.

China,sfirstzero-carbondemonstrationzonewaslaunchedinBoaoin2022.By2023,atotalof16projectsat

thezone72(finish).TheremainingprojectsareexpectedtobecompletedbeforetheBFA2024.The

zonewillachievezero-carbon73(operate)inallaspects.

Theconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemaximizestheuseoflocalwind,light,andheat

resources,74

(let)naturedothework.PhotoVOItaiC(光伏的)powergenerationsystemshavebeeninstalledonbuildings,parking

lots,andlandscape75(facility).Accordingtorecentestimates,the76(complete)16

projects,alongwithOffSet(抵消)measures,canreducecarbonemissionsby9,055.8tonsperyearandprovide15.1

millionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricity77(annual).

Also78primarynoteisthefactthattheconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemainlyrelies

onindependentresearch."Wedon,thaverelevantexperience79(refer)to,sowehavetobuildthe

zone80doingourresearchandexploration,“LiuYe,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,saidto

Xinhua.

(2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

The53-year-oldCraftswomanJiYulan,aninheritoroftheintangibleheritageofpaper-cuttingfromtheXinjiang

Uygurautonomousregion,81(engage)herselfintheartforover40years.

Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromother82(walk)oflife.4?Thepaper-cuttingartcomesfromthefolk

anditshouldreturntothepeople/*Jisaid.Shecreated83paper-cuttingworknamedTheAngelinHarm,s

Waytoshowtheimageofanursewhohasherlonghairbackaftercuttingittobetterfitintotheprotectivesuitwhile

fightinginthefrontlineagainsttheepidemic.Jiwas84(deep)impressedbythefemalemedicalworkers

85(wear)masksandprotectivehats.uWomenare86(charm)inlonghairandittakesalotofcourage

tocutit,,,shesaid.

Jihas12students,87(age)from3to23.“Theydiscoveredtheirinterestinpaper-cuttingandcameto

me88(Ieam)it,“shesaid,addingthatsheoftenencouragesherstudentstocreateworksbased89

reality.44Youngergenerationshavearealsenseofculturalheritage,andthat,s90Iamincrediblyoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecraft.,,

(2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking91(provide)qualityprimary

healthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga??HealthyChina,,?

Thesefamilydoctors,92workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsin

need,includinghometreatment,long-termprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(轉(zhuǎn)交).Theirdedication

and93(commit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewell-beingofthepeople.

Suchservicesplay94crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等級的)medical

system95enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,96(meet)thegrowing

demandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctor-patientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.

WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,97(submit)aproposalonhowto

improvefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuch

servicesand98(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehigh-qualityhealthcareservicesforall.

Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight99COVID-19overthepastfew

years,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.ThecontributionsIOo(make)bythemwere

appreciatedbythewholeChinese.

Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyone

tothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.

（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shenzhen,sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnologyParkinNanshanDistrict.The

postalservicehallisnolongera101(tradition)one,providinganewscene102citizenscan

socializeandexperiencepostalculture.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesin

theshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle103(exhibit).

ChinaPosthasbeentryingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrecentyears.104February2022,the

countιy,sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedinXiamenandquicklybecameahotsearchtopiconmultiplesocial

platforms.Atleast14suchshops105(Set)UDnationwidesofar.In2022,ChinaPostandridehailing

companyDidiChuxing106(joint)launchedofflineactivitiessuchas4fcTakeDiditocoffee-themedpost

offices,,,107carriedoutabookcirculation(流通)planwithOALTY,anoatmilkcompanyfromSweden.

ChinaPostalsointroducedmodeslike,,tea+coflfee?4and“daycoffee+nightwine”108(attract)moreyoung

consumers.

ChinaPost109(have)itsuniqueadvantagesindevelopingcoffeeshops:publicdatashowsthatbythe

endof2020,therewere54,00Qpostalofficesand43,000_____∏θ_____(deliver)serviceOUUetS(網(wǎng)點)inChina.

Itaimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.

(2023?福建廈門?廈門一中?？家荒?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Over30chiefeditorsofliteraturepublicationsand111(head)ofpublishinghousesacrossChina

recentlyattendedasigningceremony.

Theceremonywasabout112expansionplanforthecreativewritingprojectaboutChina,smountain

villagestoenterintoanewera,113(look)fororiginalfull-lengthnovels,114showcasethegreat

changesofruralChinaandChineseagriculture.Sincetheproject115(launch)onAug1,over800pieces

ofwritinghavebeensubmitted.WriterYangZhijun,snovelSnowMountainsandtheEarth,recently116

(publish)thankstotheproject,is117thegreatchangesinQinghai-TibetPlateauoverthepastyears.

AccordingtoWuYiqin,vice-presidentoftheChinaWritersAssociation,theproject118(aim)to

cultivateyoungwritersandliteratureworkersfromthegrassrootsandpublishgood-qualitynovelsthathave

119(vary)themessuchasthecountry,sefforttoliftmillionsofpeopleoutof120(poor)and

ruralvitalization.

參考答案:

1.at2.when3.a4.written5.comes6.willshake7.instantly8.attempts9.and

10.making

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。下一場網(wǎng)絡(luò)革命已經(jīng)開始，它正以驚人的速度加快步伐。文章主要介紹了科技公

司OPenAl發(fā)布的ChatGPT聊天機器人和谷歌發(fā)布的Bard聊天機器人之間的競爭。

1.考查介詞。句意：它正以驚人的速度加快步伐?！币浴乃俣取睘槎陶Zat...SPeed,故填at。

2.考查定語從句。句意：它始于11月30日，當(dāng)時科技公司OPenAl發(fā)布了它的ChatGPT聊天機器人?？?/p>

處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是NoVemberthe30th,且從句缺少時間狀語，應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)，故填When。

3.考查冠詞。句意：這是一個可以和你交談的搜索框。haveaconversationwith固定搭配，意為“和.對

話”,故填a。

4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你需要一篇300字的關(guān)于電影明星的莎士比亞風(fēng)格的文章，你會得到它。

句中有謂語ShOUldreqUire,前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾a300-wordtext,且動詞write

和a300-wordtext是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填Written。

5.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，緊隨ChatGPT之后的是谷歌的Bard聊天機器人。此處在句中作謂

語，hotontheheelsofChatGPT（緊跟著ChatGPT）為句子狀語，為了保持句子平衡，將狀語置于句首，用全

部倒裝，即將謂語動詞提到主語前面，句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Google?Bardchatbot,

謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填comes。

6.考查時態(tài)。句意：關(guān)于聊天機器人將如何撼動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和我們的世界，有無數(shù)的問題。此處在how引導(dǎo)的

賓語從句中作謂語，由句意可知，句子描述將要發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填WilIShake。

7.考查副詞。句意：教育工作者正在擔(dān)心“家庭作業(yè)的終結(jié)”，因為機器人可以立即提供令人信服的論文和

答案，達(dá)到A級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞ProVide,故填instantly。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：谷歌試圖減輕人們對聊天機器人可能帶來的威脅的焦慮。makeattemptstodosth.

固定搭配，意為“試圖做某事''，故填attempts。

9.考查連詞。句意：報告稱：“人工智能可以加深我們對信息的理解，并更有效地將其轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的知識，

使人們更容易找到他們所尋找的東西的核心，并完成工作?！笨仗幥昂?可以加深我們對信息的理解”和“并更

有效地將其轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的知識”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and,故填and。

10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：報告稱：“人工智能可以加深我們對信息的理解，并更有效地將其轉(zhuǎn)化為有用

的知識，使人們更容易找到他們所尋找的東西的核心，并完成工作。”此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，表示自然

而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填making。

11.Built12.isdesigned13.technologies14.that/which15.hasmade16.incorrect

17.but/yet18.with19.blindly20.promising

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款功能強大的聊天機器人一ChatGPTo

11.考查非謂語動詞。句意：它建立在OPenAl的GPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎(chǔ)上，在提示的推動下進(jìn)行

類似人類的對話。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語it與build之間為被動關(guān)系，所以

用過去分詞作狀語。故填Builto

12.考查動詞語態(tài)?句意：它被設(shè)計成以一種自然、直觀的方式做出反應(yīng)，并具有許多潛在的用途。陳述可

知事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語It為單數(shù)，與design之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填isdesigned。

13.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從科學(xué)的角度來看，在對這些技術(shù)的功效和有益性質(zhì)得出結(jié)論之前，有必要密切

關(guān)注這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展。名詞technology為可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填technologies。

14.考查定語從句。句意：因此，我們不應(yīng)該恐慌地認(rèn)為ChatGPT將取代迄今為止需要人類來完成的工作。

此處是限定性定語從句，句中先行詞為jobs,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或WhiCh引

導(dǎo)。故填that或WhiCh。

15.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然語言處理方面已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)展，但要完全理解人

類的思維和語言能力還有很長的路要走，因為當(dāng)涉及到專業(yè)寫作時，ChalGTP有時會寫出聽起來似是而非

的錯誤或荒謬的答案。結(jié)合句意可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語ChatGTP為單數(shù),謂語動詞用has。故填hasmade?

16.考查形容詞。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然語言處理方面已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)展，但要完全理解人類

的思維和語言能力還有很長的路要走，因為當(dāng)涉及到專業(yè)寫作時，ChatGTP有時會寫出聽起來似是而非的

錯誤或荒謬的答案。根據(jù)并列連詞Or后形容詞nonsensical可知，用形容詞形式，修飾名詞answers。結(jié)合句

意可知，表示“不正確的"。故填incorrect。

17.考查連詞。句意：它可能會對大多數(shù)一般性問題給出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代專業(yè)建議，例如醫(yī)

學(xué)預(yù)后和處方，或法律建議。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或yet。故填but或yet。

18.考查介詞。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一個應(yīng)用非常有限的產(chǎn)品。名詞application前用介詞。表示“具

有，帶有“，用介詞With。故填With。

19.考查副詞。句意：由于這些限制，投資者不應(yīng)盲目投入巨額資金進(jìn)一步開發(fā)ChatGPT,也不應(yīng)期望快速

獲得投資回報。此處修飾動詞，用副詞形式，作狀語。故填blindly.

20.考查形容詞。句意：然而，作為一項有前途的人工智能發(fā)展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）

取得進(jìn)展。此處修飾名詞AldeVeIOPment,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語。故填PrOmiSing。

21.throws/isthrowing22.falling23.which/that24.an25.widely26.tocelebrate27.to

28.bans29.and30.hasbeenlisted

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹“打樹花''表演。這是一項需要非凡勇氣、技巧和力量的表演。自2021

年起，它被列為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

21.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：氣溫約為零下15攝氏度，一個頭戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺

又一勺的鐵水扔向一堵巨大的冰墻。根據(jù)空前的ES和空后的creates可知，本段應(yīng)該使用throws,一般現(xiàn)

在時態(tài)；或isthrowing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，用以描繪打樹花的畫面。故填throws/isthrowing。

22.考查非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：1600。C的液態(tài)金屬和冰凍的磚塊之間的碰撞產(chǎn)生了火花瀑布，同樣

美麗又危險。此處為“產(chǎn)生掉落在他身上的火花“，其中SParkS和fall之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定

語。故填fallingo

23.考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：這是一項需要非凡勇氣、技巧和力量的表演。先行詞為Performance,指

物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語成分，從句由關(guān)系代詞WhiCh/that引導(dǎo)。故填WhiCh/that。

24.考查不定冠詞。句意：樹花的字面意思是“打樹花”，這是一種通過擊打果樹來刺激生長的農(nóng)業(yè)活動。打

樹花是一種農(nóng)業(yè)活動，且agriculture以元音開頭。故填an。

25.考查副詞。句意：在古代，煙花并不總是普遍負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。此處需要用副詞來修飾形容詞affordableo

故填widelyc.

26.考查非謂語的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用廢鐵，發(fā)展了打樹花作為慶祝節(jié)日的一種方式。固定結(jié)

構(gòu)為awaytodosth.。故填tocelebrate。

27.考查介詞。句意：結(jié)果,他們把煙花表演帶到了一個全新的水平。固定搭配：bringsth.to"把……帶到……

故填to?

28.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:對煙花的“禁令”使得現(xiàn)在打樹花變得愈加受歡迎。固定短語：dueto“由于”；“禁

令ban”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bans。

29.考查并列連詞。句意：每年，盡管天氣寒冷，這個獨特的煙花表演吸引了成千上萬的人，并引起了人們

對其保護(hù)的注意?？涨暗腶ttractstonsofpeople與空后的drawsattentionforitsprotection形成并列關(guān)系。故填

and?

30.考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：自2021年起，它被列為中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。句子主語it和謂語動

詞IiSt之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)空前SinCe可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenlisted。

31.conditions32.stronger33.Faced34.wasconvinced35.survival36.an37.to

enjoy38.tirelessly39.on/forward40.where

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了考古學(xué)家樊錦詩終生致力于對莫高窟的保護(hù)。她希望年輕人能繼承

“莫高精神”，把她度過一生的敦煌書院建設(shè)得更好。

31.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管洞穴條件艱苦，樊錦詩還是決心研究民族文化遺產(chǎn)，并留下來追求她的夢想。

該空需要一個名詞作賓語，此處指在莫高窟工作條件艱苦，提示詞condition意為“條件時”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填conditionso

32.考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著時間的推移，樊錦詩對保護(hù)民族文化遺產(chǎn)的奉獻(xiàn)越來越堅定。該空為句

子的表語部分，提示詞Strong為形容詞，根據(jù)時間狀語OVertime可知，她奉獻(xiàn)的決心隨時間變化而越來越

強，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級作表語。故填Stronger。

33.考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對平衡保護(hù)和旅游的挑戰(zhàn)，樊錦詩知道必須找到一個解決方案。短語befaced

With意為“面對著”，所給動詞face在句中作狀語，并結(jié)合空后的With可知，該空需要用過去分詞短語作狀

語。故填FaCed。

34.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?句意：她確信洞穴的社會重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它們的經(jīng)濟潛力，科學(xué)保護(hù)是它們生存的關(guān)

鍵。及物動詞COnVinCeSOmebOdythat意為“使某人相信“，該空后沒有Somebody作賓語應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，be

convinced意為“相信”，根據(jù)全文語境，該句講述二十世紀(jì)的事跡，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，主語單三人稱。

故填wasconvincedo

35.考查名詞。句意：她確信洞穴的社會重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它們的經(jīng)濟潛力，用科學(xué)的方法保護(hù)是它們生存

的關(guān)鍵。該空需要一個名詞作介詞to的賓語，提示詞survive為動詞，其名詞拼寫為survival。故填SUrViVa1。

36.考查冠詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代末，樊錦詩提出了一個創(chuàng)新的計劃，將莫高窟數(shù)字化，永久保存壁

畫、彩繪文化和歷史數(shù)據(jù)。名詞plan為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處首次提到樊錦詩想到的一個計劃，應(yīng)使用

不定冠詞；其形容詞定語innovative為元音音標(biāo)開頭，應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。

37.考查非謂語動詞。句意：2016年，“數(shù)字敦煌”在網(wǎng)上推出，讓全世界的人都能欣賞到洞窟的全面圖像。

動詞enjoy在句中作賓語補足語，allowSomebodytodosomelhing意為''使得某人可以做某事或允許某人做某

事”，由此可知，應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式。故填toenjoy。

38.考查副詞。句意：八十多歲的樊錦詩還是像以前一樣忙碌，不知疲倦地保護(hù)和管理著石窟。該空需要副

詞作狀語修飾動詞WOrking,所給詞tireless為形容詞。故填tirelessly。

39.考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年輕人能繼承“莫高精神”，把她度過一生的敦煌書院建設(shè)得更好。固定短

語carryon/forward意為”（迎著困難）進(jìn)行下去,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅持下去”符合語境。故填on/forward。

40.考查定語從句?句意：她希望年輕人能繼承“莫高精神”，把她度過一生的敦煌書院建設(shè)得更好。該空需

要關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補充解釋先行詞DunhuangAcademy,并指代先行詞在從句中作

地點狀語。故填Where。

41.toappreciate42.celebrities43.a44.wasshot45.where46.to/into47.organically

48.hasimproved/hasbeenimproving49.and50.tapping

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了于4月4日在河南電視臺和大象新聞播出的《2023清明歷險記》，

邀請了音樂、舞蹈和文化界的名人。

41.考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。句意：同時，它也讓我們領(lǐng)略到清明的文化內(nèi)涵。固定搭配：allowsb.

todosth.“允許某人做某事“，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填toappreciate。

42.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：《2023清明歷險記》于4月4日在河南電視臺和大象新聞播出，邀請了音樂、舞

蹈和文化界的名人。根據(jù)空后的"fromthecirclesofmusic,dance,andculture”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填

Celebritieso

43.考查不定冠詞。句意：他們帶著觀眾踏上了一段神奇的春天之旅。此處指“一段神奇之旅"，且magical

是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以前面用不定冠詞a表示“一”。故填a。

44.考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的靈感來自《詩經(jīng)》中的名詩《小草在長》,

拍攝于三月的浙江麗水仙都風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。這里在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且句子主語thedanceSpringRiverside

BeaUty是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞Shot之間是被動關(guān)系，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填WaSShOt。

45.考查定語從句。句意：在這場精彩的表演中，舞者揮動著寬大的袖子，隨著中國古典舞的動作輕柔地?fù)u

擺，重現(xiàn)了中國古代婦女歡歡喜喜地開始春游的場景?？涨癝Cene是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀

語，定語從句由關(guān)系副詞Where引導(dǎo)。故填Where。

46.考查介詞。句意：歌舞小品《初春歷險記》將宋代名畫搬上了舞臺。固定搭配：bringsth.to/into"把……

帶到...故填to/into。

47.考查副詞。句意：通過將許多元素有機地編織在一起，這部小品上演了一場既適合高雅品味又適合大眾

品味的幽默表演。空后WeaVing是動詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞OrganiC是形容詞，其副詞是OrganiCally。故

填Organicallyo

48.考查現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：自2021年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會以來，河南衛(wèi)視根據(jù)中國節(jié)日對節(jié)

目進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化內(nèi)涵，創(chuàng)新了新的呈現(xiàn)方式，讓觀眾翹首以待。根據(jù)SinCetheSPring

FeStiValGaIain2021河知，