云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語解析版試題匯編：閱讀理解

云南省昆明市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語解析版試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

Recently,anxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.Manystudentshavestarted

wearingglasses.However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincemightbeaspecialcase.

Ithasachievedsomethingremarkable（非凡的）——noneofits536studentshavemyopia（近視）.

Eyehealthexpertssaysomeofitsmethodsareworthlearning.

Firstofall,everystudentisrequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsfor

overthreehoursaday,accordingtoYangQingyi,ateacherattheschool.??Evenforshykids,we

encouragethemtotakeawalkoutside,,,hesaid.

Othermethodshavealsohelped.Forexample,studentsdon,ttakesmartphonesorother

electronicdevices（設(shè)備）toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschool

triestoprovideabalanceddiet.Andtherearegreentreesallaroundtheschool,accordingtothe

schooΓsheadteacher.

Nationwide,theattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowing.Thedouble-reductionpolicycame

outinJuly2021.Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirst-and

second-graderssothattheywon,tusetheireyestoomuch.Thereisalsoaguidelinebroughtout

bytheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）,sayingthatschoolsshouldexaminestudents,eyesight

（視力）atleasttwiceeveryyear.

21.Eyehealthexpertssayanxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.

22.NoneofthestudentsandteachersinWantangPrimarySchoolhavemyopia.

23.StudentsinWantangPrimarySchoolshouldtakewalksoutsideforoverthreehoursaday.

24.AccordingtoaguidelinebyNHC,it,snecessaryforschoolstoexaminestudents,eyesight

everyyear.

25.Fromthepassage,WeknowhowWantangPrimarySchoolhelpsstopstudentsfrommyopia.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、GD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂

到答題卡的相應位置上。

A

Hasthesmellofsomethingevermadeyouthinkofaspringday?Dosomesmellsmakeyou

happy?Doothersrelaxyou?

Believeitornot,smellscanchangethewayapersonfeels.Eachdayscientistslearnmore

aboutthis.Theyaskpeopletosniff（聞）differentsmells.Thentheyaskwhateachsmellreminds

themoforhowitmakesthemfeel.Nowscientistsaretryingdifferentscents（香味）tomake

peoplefeelbetter.

Scientistsnowunderstandwhatcertainscentsdo.Onethingtheyknowisthatlemonsand

orangesremindpeopleofthingsthatarefreshandclean.Sopeoplewhomakecleanersandsoaps

forthehomeoftenputlemonororangescentinthem.

ThesmellofVaniHa（香草）helpspeoplerelax.Itsscentisoftenputintotheairinhospitals.A

peppermint（薄荷）scentkeepspeopleawake.Thisisoftenusedinofficebuildings.Peopleneedto

keeptheirheadsclearwhenthey,reworking.Theapplescentremindsmanypeopleoftheirhomes.

Somestoresputthescentintheairtomakepeoplecomfortable.Thatwaythey,llwanttobuy

something.

Whyshouldn,tsmellsmakeyoufeelgood?Whenitcomestoscents,thenoseknows.

26.Whyarescientiststryingdifferentscents?

A.Toaskpeopletosniffthem.B.Tomakepeoplebuymorethings.

C.Tomakepeoplegetbetterfeelings.D.Toaskpeopletoproduceanewscent.

27.Lemonsandorangesremindpeopleofthings.

A.freshB.excitingC.funnyD.meaningful

28.Whereisthescentofvanillaoftenused?

A.Athomes.B.Atstores.C.Inofficebuildings.D.Inhospitals.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theapplescentkeepspeopleawake.

B.Apeppermintscentremindspeopleoftheirhomes.

C.Scientistsnowknowlittleaboutwhatcertainscentsdo.

D.Peopleputlemonororangescentincleanersandsoapsforthehome.

30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmellsandPlantsB.SmellsandFeelings

C.ScentsandFruitsD.ScentsandInterests

Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.She

wantedtofollowthepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.

ThewomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.Shehas

beenacrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagotanewidea

afewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,Cammarotamadeatripby

walkingalongthepathdescribedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,andwalkedthrough

Germany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedto

challengeherselfagain.InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplanned

towalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.

Alongthewholejourney,Cammarotahastofacemanydifficulties,forexample,thebad

weather.However,shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.Besidesherbackpack,shetakesa

camerawithhertorecordwhatshesees

andexperiencesontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheck

onherhealththroughitfromfaraway.

Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwith

themandIeamthestoriesofthecountries.44Ilovehistoryandculture,andIwalkinordertosee

andtell,butabovealltolisten,,,saidCammarota.

31.WhoisCammarota?

A.AnItalianlady.B.AGermanpoet.C.AnItaliantrader.D.AGermandoctor.

32.CammarotaplannedtospendabouttravelingfromVenicetoBeijingonfoot.

A.oneyearB.threeyearsC.fiveyearsD.sevenyears

33.HowcanCammarota,sdoctorcheckonherhealthduringherjourney?

A.Throughacamera.B.Byaskingherhostsalongtheway.

C.Throughahealthapp.D.Byexaminingherhealthconditioninperson.

34.WhydoesCammarotahopetobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway?

A.Becauseshedecidestochallengeherself.

B.Becauseshemakesuphermindtomeethergoal.

C.Becauseshehopestotellthemstoriesaboutherowncountry.

D.Becauseshewantstocommunicatewiththemandknowmoreabouttheircountries.

35.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cammarotameetspeoplealongtheway.

B.CammarotawalksfromVenicetoBeijing.

C.CammarotaneverstopsherloveforBeijing.

D.CammarotaloveswalkingthroughEuropeancountries.

ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanyofthem

knowabouttheGrandCanal,ortheJing-HangGrandCanal.Thisfamouswaterwayisknownin

ChinaasDaYunhe.

TheGrandCanalistheearliestandlongestman-madecanalintheworld.Itwasfirstbuiltin

486BCandhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijinginthe

northtoHangzhouinthesouth.Itisabout1,800kmlong.Infact,itisnotariver,butasystemof

canalsandriverslinked（連接）together.Itservesasoneofthegreatestwaterwaysinhuman

histoιy.Inearlytimes,peopleusedittotransport（運輸）food.Inaddition,ithasalsoplayedan

importantroleinlinkingthesouthandthenorthofChinaovertheages.

Today,theGrandCanalisstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousands

ofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportdifferentkindsofgoods.Thecanalisalsousedtobringwater

fromthesouthtothenorth,wherethereisaIaCkofwater.

TheGrandCanalshowsthewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.Ifpossible,

youcangoonaboattripalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanaltoenjoyitsbeauty.

36.HowlongistheGrandCanal?

A.About486kmlong.B.About1,800kmlong.

C.About2,500kmlong.D.About5,000kmlong.

37.TheGrandCanalwasusedtoinearlytimes.

A.gosightseeingB.improveenvironment

C.transportfoodD.linkChinaandforeigncountries

38.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ack"inParagraph3probablymeans*''inChinese.

A.泛濫B.缺乏C.資源D.源頭

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-madecanalinChina.

B.TheGrandCanalbringswaterfromthewesttotheeastofChina.

C.TheGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleonlyinancientChina.

D.TheGrandCanalservesasthegreatestwaterwayinhumanhistory.

40.TheGrandCanalisagreatexampleof.

A.thelargepopulationofChinaB.thekindnessofChinesepeople

C.thenaturaltransportsysteminChinaD.thecreativityofancientChinesepeople

2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題

A

Longtimeago,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmer

cutitdownandsoldittoaCarPenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenter

wouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltvery

disappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.

Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple（寺廟）.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittleby

little.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn,ta

bedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimas

theirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal''treasurebox“atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don,tforgetyourdream.Itmaybe

realizedinanothernewway.

判斷正誤，用T/F表示。

26.Thetreefeltsadwhenitwassoldtoacarpenter.

27.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoafeedbox.

28.Thetreealwaysremembereditsdream.

29.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxasabedfortheirbabyson.

30.Sticktoyourdreamanditmaycometrueinanotherway.

B

Inkwashpainting（水墨畫）isanoldandbeautifulChineseart.Thisspecialdrawing

techniqueiscreatedwithabrush,dippedintoink,theninwaterbeforebeingpaintedontorice

paperorsilk.Asyoucansee,thepaintingsarecreatedjustinblackandwhite.Itissaidthatthe

techniquewasinventedbyanartistnamedWangWei.

Inkwashpaintingsoftenfeaturetrees,flowers,landscapes,animals,birdsandpeople.Also,

theyoftengowithChinesepoems.Thepaintingstyledoesnotputhighimportanceonaprecise

descriptionofarealsceneorobject.Theyareoftenimprovised（艮IJ興的）worksfrombeautiful

scenery（風景）.Therefore,thistypeofpaintingishardtocopy.Todaytherearemanynew

ChineseartiststhatusethetraditionalChineseinkwashtechniquetodrawnewsceneriesand

pictures.

Thefirstinkwashanimation（動畫）inChinacameoutin1960.It,scalledLittleTadpole

LookingforMummy.Alltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmaredrawnwithinkandbrush.

Thefilmisabout15minuteslong.Butittooklotsofwork.Withoutcomputers,theartistshadto

draweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofanimationneeds24pictures!LittleTadpoleLookingfor

Mummywonprizesathomeandabroad.Fromthenon,inkwashpaintingandanimationbecomes

morepopularinChina.Peopleintheworldgettoknowmoreaboutinkwashpaintingssincethen!

31.Whatcoloraretheinkwashpaintings?

A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandgreen.D.Blackandwhite.

32.Whatdoinkwashpaintingsoftengowith?

A.Birds.B.Poems.C.Flowers.D.People.

33.Whyareinkwashpaintingshardtocopy?

A.Becausetheyareoftenimprovisedworks.

B.Becausetheyaretoobeautifultocopy.

C.Becausetheytakesalotoftime.

D.Becausenoonelikesinkwashpaintings.

34.WhendidthefirstinkwashanimationinChinacomeout?

A.About24yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About40yearsago.D.About62yearsago.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China,sfirstinkwashanimation.B.AbeautifulChineseart,inkwashpaintings.

C.Howtodrawinkwashpaintings.D.Whyareinkwashpaintingshardtocopy.

C

Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Everyday,aswewalked

homeafterschool,shewouldsteponthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust（調(diào)整）

myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback.Shescaredme.

Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymomtoldme

nottoworryandsaidshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Just

aswegottothetopofthehill,wesawMildred.

??Hello,Mildred,,,mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,standingasstillasastatue（雕像）.

Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwo

buttons（紐扣）onit.Mymotherdidn,tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedUDMildred,s

coatandtidiedupherhair.

'TmMarion,smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred."Mymother,shandsheldMildred,sasshe

spoke.44Mariondoesn,thaveanybrothersorsisters.Sheneedsabestfriendatschool,someoneto

walkupthehillwithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeMarion,sfriend,Mildred?”

Mildrednodded.44Oh,thankyou!”Mymothersaid.uIjustknowyouaresomeoneIcan

dependon."Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened.

MildredandIwalkedontoschool.As?lookedoverather,IsawthatMildredwassmiling!

I,dneverseenhersmilebefore.

WewalkedupthehilleachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonWebecamebestfriends.

Ididn,tunderstandmyιnom,splanatthattime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandhermessage:

Loveneverfails.

36.Whydidn,tMarionlikeMildred?

A.BecauseMildredoftenfoughtwithothers.

B.BecauseMildredoftenplayedtricksonher.

C.BecauseMildredwasbetterthanherineverysubject.

D.BecauseMildreddidn,tdresswell.

37.HowdidMarion,smotherdealwiththisproblem?

A.ShewarnedMildrednottobotherMarion.

B.ShetoldMariontostayawayfromMildred.

C.SheaskedMildredtobefriendswithMarion.

D.ShewalkedwithMariontoschooleveryday.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buttonedup”probablymean?

A.Putsomethingup.B.Madesomethingstronger.

C.Heldsomethingtogether.D.Pushedsomethingforward.

39.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarion,smother?

A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Braveandstrict.

C.Impatientandimpolite.D.Proudandhumorous.

40.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?

A.Mildreddidn,twanttobefriendswithMarion.

B.Mariondidn,tagreewithwhathermotherdid.

C.MildrednevermeantanyharmtoMarion.

D.Marion,smother,splanworked.

2021年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題

閱讀理解

A

Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin

Shanghai,youwon,tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethan15minutesonthesmarttoilet

there,astaffmemberwillcometocheckonyou.

Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Eachtoilet

therehasasensorthatcandetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlonghehasspent

sittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoiletsandadjust（調(diào)節(jié)）

thewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsogoingtousesmart

toilets.

“Ithinkit,sOKwithme,becauseIdon,tthinkit,sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,,,a

22-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen,tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.??This

couldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,Γvealwaysspentabouthalfanhouronthe

toilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesmenervous,,,another

personSurnamedLiusaid.

Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina,sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）

indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan700cities

inChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.Ourlifeis

becomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn,tit?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

46.We,dbetternotspendover15minutesonthesmarttoilet.

47.Thesmarttoilethasasensorandthesensorcanchecktheairqualityinsidethetoilets.

48.Somepeoplecomplainthatthesmarttoiletswouldmakethemembarrassed.

49.Infact,ChinaisonlymakinganefforttouseAIinthesmarttoilets.

50.Morethan700citiesareallbuildingsmartinfrastructure.

EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981

whentheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2at

the3rdWorldWomen,sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Whenthenewswasreported,peoplefelt

veryexcited.

InAugust1984,theChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeambeatsuccessively（連續(xù)地）Ihe

JapanNationalTeamandtheUSNationalTeamwith3to0,andwonthegoldmedalagainatthe

23rdOlympicGames,whichrealizedthe“TripleCrown^^（三連冠）dreamattheworldmatches.

TheprideheadcoachofJapanNationalTeamsaid,44BeatingChinaNationalWomen,sλ∕blleyball

Teamisequaltoblock（摧毀）theYangtzeRiver.Bothareimpossible.

Asthefastdevelopmentofothercountries,volleyball,theChinaNationalWomen's

VolleyballTeamhadlostpartsoftheiradvantagesforaperiod.Inearly1995,LangPing,themost

importantplayer,becametheheadcoachoftheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeam.

Thoughit,sveryhardtotraintheseyoungplayersinsuchashorttime,shemadeit.TheChina

NationalWomen,sVblleyballTeamwonthebronze（銅）medalatthe7thWorldCupsattheendof

1995.ThentheywonthesilvermedalattheAtlantaOlympicGamesin1996,andthegoldmedal

attheI3thAsianGamesin1998andtheAthensOlympicGamesin2004.However,afterthat,the

women'svolleyballteamhadexperiencedthebadtime.TheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyball

Teamstartedtofall.

InRioOlympicGames,theChinaNationalWomen,sVbIleyballTeambroughtthegreatest

surprise,theseyounggirlsbeattherival（對手）inaverydisadvantagedsituationandwonthe

champion（冠軍）finally.Thespiritofthistraditionalteamwasmentionedagainandpeoplewere

touched.ThisvictorywasachievedbecauseofLangPing,sexperteffortsastheheadcoach.The

publicandnewspaperpraisedherandsaidshesetthe??spiritofwomen,svolleyba?l^^inayoung

teamagain.Theynevergiveupandreturntothetop.

51.WhatscoredidtheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeamgetattheWorldWomen,s

VolleyballCupinOsakaJapan?

A.3to2B.3to1C.3to0D.3to3

52.Atthe23rdOlympicgameswhatprizedidtheChinaNationalWomen,sVoIIeyballTeamget?

A.BronzemedalB.SilvermedalC.GoldmedalD.Thefourthplace

53.Inparagraph2,thesentence,utBeatingtheChinaNationalWomen,sVblleyballTeamisequal

toblocktheYangtzeRiver."means.

A.ItiseasiertoblocktheYangtzeRiver

B.ItiseasiertobeattheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeam

C.ItishardtobeattheChinaNationalWomen,sVblleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiver

D.ItispossibletobeattheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeamandblocktheYangtzeRiver

54.WhendidLangPingbecomethecoachoftheChinaNationalWomen,sVolleyballTeam?

A.In1984B.In1995C.In1996D.In1998

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe4tspiritofwomen,svolleyball!^^?

A.WinningthegoldmedalsB.Agoodcoachisimportant

C.TakingpartinallkindofcompetitionsD.Nevergivingup

C

Youmayknowabout“junkfbod^^likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout44junksleep”？

Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproductsinteenagers,bedroomsarehavinga

badinfluenceontheirsleep.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthatfiftypercentof

themgotjust4to7hours,sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,

listeningtomusicorusingelectronicproducts.

??Thisisveryworrying,,,saidDrChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessor.??WecallitJunk

sleep,.Itmeansyoudon,tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon,tget

agoodrest,youcan,tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”

Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13to16

feelingtheworst.Nearlyallteenagershaveaphone,anMP5oraTVintheirbedrooms.Andlots

ofthemhaveallthethree.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

56.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Electronicproducts.D.Theimportanceof

sleep.

57.ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.

A.200B.250C.500D.1,000

58.??Junkfbod^^and??Junksleep“aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat.

A.theyarebothlowinqualityB.theyarebothneededinourlife

C.theyarebothenjoyedonweekendsD.theyarebothnecessaryforpeople,shealth

59.Wecanlearniswrongfromthepassage.

A.childrenneed9to12hours,sleepeveryday

B.250childreninthesurveysaidthattheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhileusing

electronicproducts

C.thesurveyfound13to16girlsfeeltheworst

D.almosteverychildinthesurveyhasoneelectronicproduct

60.Whichshouldbethebestchoicetosolvetheproblem?

A.Parentsmusttaketheelectronicproductsawayfromtheirchildren.

B.Parentspreventtheteenagersfromusinganyelectronicproducts.

C.Teenagersshouldmakearuletospendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

D.Teenagersshouldmakeadecisionnottousetheelectronicproductsatschool.

參考答案

2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題

21.F

22.F

23.F

24.T

25.T

【解析】

略

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了不同的香味給人們帶來不同的感覺，這些香味被應用到人們

的日常生活中，使人們感覺更美好。

26.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowscientistsaretryingdifFerentscents（香味）tomakepeoplefeel

better.”可知，現(xiàn)在科學家們正在嘗試用不同的香味讓人們感覺更好。故選C。

27.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onethingtheyknowisthatlemonsandorangesremindpeopleof

thingsthatarefreshandClean.”可知，檸檬和橙子讓人想起清新自然的東西。故選Ao

28.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesmellofvanilla（香草）helpspeoplerelax.Itsscentisoftenput

intotheairinhospitals.”可知，香草的味道有助于人們放松，常被用在醫(yī)院里。故選D。

29.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sopeoplewhomakecleanersandsoapsforthehomeoftenputlemon

ororangescentinthem.”可知，家用清潔劑和肥皂中經(jīng)常加入檸檬或橙子的香味。故選Do

30.

標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了不同的香味給人們帶來不同的感覺。故選B。

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

【解析】

略

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

【導語】

本文主要介紹了京杭大運河，介紹了大運河早期和現(xiàn)在的作用等。

36.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisabout1,80Okmbng.”可知，大運河全長1800公里。故選B。

37.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inearlytimes,peopleusedittotransport（運輸）food.”可知，大運河早期

是用來運輸食物的。故選C。

38.

詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecanalisalsousedtobringwaterfromthesouthtothenorth,wherethere

isalackofwater.”可知，大運河也被用來從南到北的運輸水。這些地方應是缺少水，故需要

運水。故“l(fā)ack”表示“缺乏”。故選B。

39.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGrandCanalistheearliestandlongestman-madecanalintheWorId.“可

知大運河在世界是最長的人造河流，在中國也是。A項正確。故選A。

40.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGrandCanalshowsthewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.”

可知，大運河顯示了古代人中國人民的勤勞與智慧。結(jié)合選項可知D項“是顯示古人創(chuàng)造性

的例子“正確，故選D。

2022年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題

26.F

27.T

28.F

29.T

30.T

【導語】

這是一篇寓言故事，通過一棵樹的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們不要放棄夢想，它可以用另一種新的方式

來實現(xiàn)。

26.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoa

treasurebox.”可知，當農(nóng)夫把它賣給木匠時，樹感到很開心，而不是傷心，題干表述錯誤。

故答案為F。

27.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.”可知，木匠

把它做成了一個飼料箱，題干表述正確。故答案為T。

28.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebyIittIe.“可知，那棵樹一點點忘記了它的夢

想，而不是總是記得它的夢想，題干表述錯誤。故答案為F。

29.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasn,tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.“可

知，寺廟里沒有床，所以他們把嬰兒放進了飼料箱，即把飼料箱當作嬰兒床，題干表述正確。

故答案為T。

30.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.,,∏T知，不要

忘記你的夢想，它可能會以另一種新的方式實現(xiàn)，題干表述正確。故答案為T。

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

【導語】

本文介紹了中國古老而美麗的藝術(shù)——水墨畫。

31.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asyoucansee,thepaintingsareCreatedjustinblackandWhite”可知水墨畫

是黑白色的，故選D。

32.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,theyoftengowithChinesePoemS”可知水墨畫通常和詩搭配，故選Bo

33.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareoftenimprovisedworksfrombeautifulscenery.Therefore,thistype

ofpaintingishardtoCOPy”可知，水墨畫很難復制是因為它們通常是即興創(chuàng)作，故選Ao

34.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirstinkwashanimationinChinacameoutin1960”可知中國第一部水

墨畫是1960年出現(xiàn)的，即大約62年前，故選D。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InkwashpaintingisanoldandbeautifulChineseart”以及全文內(nèi)容可知短文

介紹的是一種古老而美麗的中國藝術(shù)——水墨畫。故選B。

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D

【導語】

本文主要講述了作者在學校碰到一個不友好的人，母親用愛和信任化解，最后作者和這個人

成為朋友的故事，這個故事告訴我們愛的魔力。

36.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Everyday,asWewalkedhomeafterschool,shewouldsteponthe

backsofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust（調(diào)整）myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback.

SheSCaredme.”可知，作者不喜歡MiIdred,是因為MiIdred經(jīng)常的另一捉弄作者。故選B。

37.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（紐扣）

onit.Mymotherdidn,tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred,scoatandtidiedup

herhair”可知，作者的媽媽是通過請MiIdred成為作者的朋友來解決這個問題。故選C。

38.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（紐扣）

onit.Mymotherdidn,tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMiIdred,scoatandtidiedup

herhair.”可知，她只有兩顆扣子的大衣是敞開著的，所以媽媽是幫她把衣服扣好，把頭發(fā)梳

理好，所以“buttonedup”指的是把敞開的衣服扣好，故