河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年上期期末考試高二英語試題卷注意事項：本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Checktheman’sbag.C.Watchtheman’sbag.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparty.C.Attherestaurant.4.Whatdotheythinkoftheweatherreport?A.Worrying.B.Unreliable.C.Accurate.5.WhichofthefollowingisbotheringDick?A.Hislowpay.B.Hisbusyschedule.C.Hisheavyworkload.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At8:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.7.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A.Hedoesn’tknowtheway.B.Heisrunningoutoftime.C.Heisstuckinthetrafficjam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shedirectedthemusical.B.Shehadnotalentfordancing.C.Shestoppeddancingduetoanaccident.9.Whydoesthewomanlovegoingtomusicals?A.Shelikesthearts.B.Shemissesdancing.C.Sheenjoysseeingdancers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyisChrisunhappy?A.Hisfriendwashurt.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Hisfriendwasseriouslyill.11.WhathappenedtoGreg?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hehurthisheadbadly.C.Hegothurtonhiswayhome.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisamustfortheposition?A.LevelBincomputerengineering.B.Hands-onprogrammingexperience.C.Skillsrelatedtodevelopingapplications.14.WhatkindofpersonisDavidaccordingtohisdescription?A.Skillful.B.Hard-working.C.Open-minded.15.HowdoesCathyfeelaboutDavid?A.Doubtful.B.Pleased.C.Uninterested.16.WhenwillDavidhearfromthecompany?A.Withinafewweeks.B.Withinamonth.C.Withinaweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Asalesperson.18.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Eatingonabus.B.Beingdrunkinpublic.C.Drinkingwine.19.WhomightconsiderCabosSanLucasanidealdestination?A.Hikinglovers.B.Fansofhistoricsites.C.Watersportslovers.20.WherecantouristslearnaboutthepackagesSuntanToursoffers?A.Fromstreetsellers.B.Atthehoteltheyareheadingto.C.Intomorrow’sinformationexchange.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicalgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.So,let’sexploretheRoyalBotanicalGardenswithCGTN’sreporterRobynDwyer.PalmHouseThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforestwithawiderangeofplants.Visitorscanenjoytheseuniqueplantswhileresearcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseplants.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalmareallpreservedheretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.Atthesametime,ithousesmanymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.TemperateHouseKnownastheworld’slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.Someofthespecieskeptherehavegoneextinctinthewild,suchasEncephalartoswoodii,acycadfromSouthAfrica.AndsomearealreadyextinctlikeSaintHelenaolive,buttheKewhasstoreditsDNA.Mediterranean(地中海)GardenIntheMediterraneanGarden,onecanseeplantsfromtheSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.Walkinginthegarden,onecanfeelthenon-indoorvibe(氛圍)oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.OnInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversitythisyear,joinCGTNtotravelaroundtheworld’snationalparksandreservesacrosssevencontinents.OurnextprogramistovisitpenguinsandsealsintheAntarcticIceAquariumNorway.1.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallstoreplantsformedicaluse.B.Theyallhaveplantsofeconomicvalue.C.Theyallhouseplantsofsevencontinents.D.Theyallownplantsforscientificresearch.2.Whichonesuitsavisitorpreferringoutdoorsites?A.PalmHouse. B.TemperateHouse.C.MediterraneanGarden. D.AntarcticIceAquarium.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVtravelprogram. B.Abiodiversityessay.C.Atraveladvertisement. D.Abotanicaldictionary.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutofthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe’llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe’llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Stressed. D.Eager.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Change. B.Realize. C.Improve. D.Cancel.6.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Inspired. D.Disappointed.CRecentvideosclaimingthataschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavecausedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfreezersorrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijing,toldTeens.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesweightasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems.Additives(添加劑)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefoods.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodswithouttheoveruseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealedaftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulations(管理)onpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene.“Thisway,pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpre-mademealsfromthepassage?A.Theyareusuallycostlyandtasty.B.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood.CTheyarealreadypartlyorfullycooked.D.Theyarehighinsugar,saltandvitamins.9.WhendoesLiuJunyathinknutrientlosstypicallyoccursinpre-madefoods?A.Duringcooking. B.Duringfreezing.C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsterilizing.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestconsumersdoaboutpre-mademeals?A.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Becarefuloftheadditivesused. D.Buyfromreliablefoodsuppliers.11.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall.B.Theyaresuitablefordailyconsumption.C.Theyshoudbeavoidedforlong-termhealth.D.Theycanbemoreacceptedifcontrolledproperly.DSince2001,robotictoolshavegreatlyaffectedthepracticeofsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Theyhavereducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis“keyholesurgery”,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwojoysticks(操縱桿)tocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor(癌癥腫瘤).“Mycolleaguesaidthatthisfeelslikecheating,”AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionforfearthatawirelessconnectiondropsduringsurgery.ButChinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,butthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommontohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpass(超過)humansurgeons.But,inconsiderationofcurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobots,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillhavealongwaytogo.12.Whatdoesthe“keyholesurgery”exampleintendtoshow?A.Thedifficultyofroboticsurgery.B.Theprogressachievedbyrobotictools.C.Theneedforadvanced5Dtechnology.D.Thephysicalchallengessurgeonsface.13.WhatgreatachievementhasChinamadeinthefieldoftelesurgery?A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B.Completingremoteeyesurgeryonhumanssuccessfully.C.Doingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.D.Conductingthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbits.14Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobotsinthemedicalfield?A.Theystillneedimproving.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyadopted.C.Theyarecurrentlyingreatdemand.D.Theyhavesurpassedhumancapabilities.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofroboticsurgery.B.China’sachievementsinsurgery.C.Thedevelopmentinmedicalrobotics.D.Theuseof5Gtechnologyinroboticsurgery.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwithemployeesorothercustomers?Youmayhopeitiseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.____16____Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.●Stopworryingabouttheoutcome.____17____Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatrealconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.●____18____Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourneyandyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.____19____●Don’tsharetoomuchtooquickly.Itcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhenengagingwithstrangers.____20____Rememberthatyouaresimplystrikingupsmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriends.A.Shareyourimportantstories.B.Thishelpstoadvanceyourfriendship.C.Don’tcarewhatstrangersmaythinkofyou.D.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestwithyourself.E.Learningtotalktostrangerscanbechallengingbutfun.F.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituation.G.Aconversationisacommonwaytostartarelationshipwithstrangers.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwas5p.m.atthemarket,theworsttimeofdaytoshop.Iwastheretopickupafew____21____:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandmedicineformyheadache.I’dbeenrushingalldaydoingjobsforpeople,soIdidnot____22____todoshopping.ButI____23____persuadedmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputupmyfeet.Afterparkingthecar,I____24____abaginthetrunk(后備箱)andfoundashoppingcart.Themarketwasn’tas____25____asIhadexpected.Itookapackageofflourandsomejuice.That’swhenIsawher.Sheseemedtobe11monthsoldwithblondcurlsandblueeyes,socutethatIwas____26____toher.Then,IdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.Thatisa____27____Ihavekeptforlong.ItstartedwhenIhadmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettableand____28____moment.Sometimesmysmilewould____29____,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I’ve____30____thateveryoneneedsasmilesometimes,youngandold,even____31____likethelittlegirlatthemarket.Ittookherawhiletodecidehowtoreacttomysmile.Then,herface____32____.WhenIwavedgoodbye,sheblewmeakiss.Thatputasmileonmyface.Iwasstillfullof____33____whenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetmymedicine.However,Ididn’t____34____it.Myheadachewasgone.Wanttochangetheworld?Trysmiling.Someonewillsmilebackatyou.Iguarantee(保證)it.Ifyou’re___35___enough,maybethey’llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.21.Apresents B.essentials C.favorites D.luxuries22.A.agree B.hesitate C.intend D.wait23.A.firmly B.secretly C.ultimately D.gradually24.A.grabbed B.prepared C.selected D.emptied25.A.modern B.special C.convenient D.crowded26.A.attracted B.related C.introduced D.exposed27.A.promise B.habit C.celebration D.routine28.A.terrible B.urgent C.heartbreaking D.life-changing29.A.work B.fade C.return D.stay30.A.learned B.clarified C.predicted D.proved31.A.customers B.employees C.strangers D.witnesses32.A.hidaway B.frozeup C.turnedaway D.lightedup33.A.astonishment B.expectation C.certainty D.joy34.A.mention B.need C.resist D.deny35.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.outstanding D.patient第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentsare____36____(ambition)tomakeChina’scitiesgreener.That’s____37____therearemoreparksincitiesthesedays.From2021to2022,Shanghaitransformed62woodlandsintoleisurespaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforests,____38____allowsvisitorstoenjoynaturalbeautyaswellaswildlife.Inurban____39____(area),morecompaniesanduniversitiesaresharingtheirgreenery.Forinstance,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopenedits1,000-square-metergreenspacetothepublic.____40____(join)byhistoricalbuildingsinthearea,theparkcanprovidemorespacefortouriststorest.Apartfrommeetingpeople’sneeds,parkscanalsodogoodtotheenvironment.TakeBeijing’sCentralGreenForestPark____41____anexample.Sinceitwasopenedin2020,thepark____42____(reach)carbonneutrality(碳中和).Itmeansalthoughthepark’sfacilitiesproducecarbondioxide,morecanbe____43____(take)inbytheplantsthere.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy____44____(supply)thepark.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.Theconceptofaparkcitywas____45____(initial)putforwardin2018.Itisaconceptthattakestheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallaspects,notedChinaDaily.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你校英文報將增設(shè)一個欄目ScienceWorld，請用英語寫一篇欄目介紹。內(nèi)容包括：1.開設(shè)目的；2.內(nèi)容介紹；3.呼吁投稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AyoungandsuccessfulmanagerhadanewJaguar(捷豹),whosesidedoorwasdented(凹陷的).Thedamagewasverynoticeable,butthemanagerneverbotheredtorepairit.Hekeptthedenttheretoremindhimofoneafternoonaswellasthismessage:Don’tgothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention!Themanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreetonhiswaytowork,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar.Henoticedkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappea