陜西省咸陽市永壽縣御家宮中學(xué)等校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語試題

絕密★啟用前2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題（卷）（冀教版）老師真誠地提醒你:1.本試卷共8頁,滿分120分;2.答卷前請將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚;3.書寫要認真、工整、規(guī)范;卷面干凈、整潔、美觀。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。（共10小題,計10分）1.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Meetinghiscousin.C.WatchingTV.2.A.Dogs.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.3.A.Everyday.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.4.A.TomandJerry.B.Nezha.C.Superman.5.A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Acarhithimonhiswaytoschool.C.Somethingwaswrongwithhisbike.6.A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:40.7.Hefeelsbetternow.B.Hefeelsveryterrible.C.Hefeelstired.8.A.Forgettingaboutit.B.Workinghardatschool.C.Talkingwithherparents.9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.10.A.Towashhisclothes.B.Todothedishes.C.Tosweepthefloor.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Forfourdays.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhydidJanecometoPeter?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toborrowadictionary.C.Toreturnthedictionary.14.WherehasPetergone?A.Tothebeach.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothelibrary.15.WhenwillJanejoinPeter?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16.Lucyis_______________________yearsold.17.TheaccidenthappenedtoLucy______________________________________________.18.Lucywas_______________________inaparkwithhermotherwhentheymetMrs.Li.19.Lucy'smotherheardcriesforhelpfromthe_______________________.20.Lucywassaved（被救）.Allthepeoplewerevery_______________________.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Heoftenplayschesswith—hisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisit21inCanada.Buthewas22whenhefoundthatnobodyherecouldplaychesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Isawmygrandpasitting23inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhe24lonely.Whynotteachhim25onlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.Grandpa,26iswaitingforyoutoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid."Really?"hesaid,"Who?Andwhere?"Hewastakento27computerinmyroom."Righthere."Isaidtohim.ThenItaughthimhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedafew28,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.“29interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"Hesaidexcitedly.Nowheenjoysplayingchessonlineand30alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherbecomeshappierthanbefore.21.A.ourselvesB.ourC.weD.us22.A.unhappyB.happyC.unkindD.kind23.A.busilyB.busyC.quietlyD.quiet24.A.isB.wasC.beD.were25.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying26.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody27.A.theB.aC.anD./28.A.timeB.timesC.factD.facts29.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How30.A.willmakeB.madeC.hasmadeD.havemade第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。WhenMilliegetsupthismorning,shefindsit'sabeautifulspringday.Sheseessomecloudsinthesky,31shedoesn'tthinkaboutthem.ShewakesupherdogEddie,andputshiminthe32.Thenshedrivestothecountryforapicnicwithherdog.Whentheygettoabigtree,Millie33hercarandtellsEddietogetoffthecar.Theybegintoplaygamesunderthetree.Howhappytheyare!Anhourlater,thewindbeginsto34anditturnscold.MillieandEddiearewarmfromrunning,sotheydon'tfeel35WhenEddieisplayingtheball,Millieseessnowflakes（雪花）inthesky.ShecallsEddie,picksup.thepicnicthingsandgets36inthecar.Assheisdrivinghome,the37becomesheavierandheavier.SoonallMilliecanseeiswhiteallaroundher.Shehastodrivevery38becauseit'sdifficultto39inthesnow.Shesaysshewilllistentothe40beforegoingonapicnicnexttime.31.A.andB.butC.untilD.if32.A.carB.busC.bikeD.taxi33.A.pushesB.movesC.stopsD.finishes34.A.blowB.fallC.holdD.drop35.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold36.A.up0B.outC.forwardD.back37.A.rainB.snowC.dogD.ball38.A.angrilyB.aloneC.slowlyD.fast39.A.enterB.searchC.driveD.protect40.A.weatherreportB.musicC.reasonD.truthV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。（共10小題,計15分）ATreesareimportantinourdaily.lives.Whatarethepartsofatree?Likemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.Allofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.Thetrunkofatreesupportsthebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.Leavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease（釋放）oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.41.Atreebeginsfroma__________.A.seedB.rootC.branchD.leaf42.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTleavesdoforthetree?A.Theycancatchsunlight.B.Theycanmakethetreestand.C.Theycanmakesugar.D.Theycanproducefoodforthetree.43.Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtreesBWeight:5—9kgLength:45—65cmAveragelifespan（壽命）intheworld:8yearsDiet:bamboo,acorns,insects,fruit,eggsInSeptember,inadditionto（除……之外）theredleaves,therearealsoredpandasintheforests.Everyyear,thethirdSaturdayinSeptembermarksInternationalRedPandaDay.Theredpandaistinycomparedto（與……相比）theblackandwhitegiantpanda.Thesepandasusuallygrowtothesizeofahousecat.Thepandasusetheirtailsasblanketsinthemountains.Theylivealone,mainlyactiveatnight,andaremostlyinactiveduringtheday.Whyaretheyindanger?1.Hunting2.Lossoflivingareas3.Limitedfoodsupply4.Predators（天敵）44.Theunderlinedword"Diet"means"___________"inChinese.A.活動B.特長C.習(xí)慣D.飲食45.Howmanyreasonsarementioned（被提及）forredpandasindanger?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.InternationalRedPandaDayisonthefirstSaturdayinSeptember.B.Redpandasareasbigasgiantpandas.C.Thenumberofredpandasinthewildisbecomingmuchsmaller.D.Redpandasusuallyliveasafamilyinthemountainforests.47.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahealthreport.D.Inahistorybook.C"Internetaddiction（癮）"wasonceusedtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospent,toomuchtimewatchingvideosorplayinggamesonline.Buttoday,moreandmoreoldpeoplearebecomingvictims.AccordingtoareportontheInternetuseofChina'soldpeoplelastyear,38.6%ofpeopleaged60oroverwereInternetusers.Andsomeofthemspentatleast10hoursontheInterneteveryday.Oldpeople'sphoneaddictioncouldleadtothehigherrisk（風(fēng)險）ofmanydiseases（疾?。?Besideshealthproblems,italsobringsfamilyproblems.Forexample,theirchildrenoftengetupsetwhentheystayuplateplayingwiththephone.Oldpeopledependheavilyonmobilephonesbecausetheyhavelotsofsparetimeandtheywishtocommunicatewithothers.It'snaturalforoldpeopletomeettheirspiritual（精神的）needsthroughmobilephones,buttheyshouldlimit（限制）theirtimeontheInternet.Theirchildrenshouldgohomemoreoftentotalkwiththeirparentsandencouragethemtodohealthyactivities.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofoldpeople'sphoneaddiction?A.It'sbadfortheirhealth.B.Ithelpsthemshopeasily.C.It'sawasteoftimeandenergy.D.Ithelpsthemcommunicatewithothers.49.Whatshouldchildrendoaccordingtothepassage?①LimittheirowntimeontheInternet.②Encouragetheirparentstodohealthyactivities.③Spendmoretimewiththeirparents.④Teachtheirparentshowtousemobilephones.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④50.What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A.TheFamilyProblemsB.TheSenseofHealthC.TheRiskofPhoneAddictionD.TheOlderPeople'sInternetAddiction第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將正確答案的序號填在題前的答題欄中。（共5小題,計5分）Everyonelovestohaveagarden.Butdoyouknowhowtogrowagarden?51.Decidetheplacewheretogrowagardenfirst.Ifyouhasayard,52,thenchooseit.Averyimportantpointyouneedtoconsiderisplentyofsunlight.53.Thesecondthingyoushoulddecideisthetypeofgarden.Doyouwantavegetablegarden,aflowergardenoracombination（結(jié)合）ofboth?Thatisbecausedifferentplantsgrowindifferentweatherconditions（狀況）.54.Youalsoneedtodesign（設(shè)計）yourgarden.Decidewheretogrowtomatoes,carrotsorflowers.Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgardenlookmorebeautiful.It'salsoagoodideatocoversomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegarden.55.Thenyoucannotonlyenjoythevegetablesyougrowbutalsothebeautifulflowers.You'dbetterasksomeonewhohaslotsofgardeningexperience.A.YoucanhaveapicniconthegrassB.it'stoosmalltogrowmanyvegetablesC.it'sbigenoughtogrowyourdreamgardenD.ThisarticlewillhelpyouwithgardeningE.TellmewhatyourdreamgardenwouldbelikeF.Youknowthatsomeplantscan'tgrowwithoutsunlightG.SomeplantsneedmorewaterwhilesomegrowwellindryconditionsV.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）56.要是你的手臟了,就去洗一洗。Ifyourhandsare_____________________________,goandwashthem.57.大多數(shù)動物怕火。Mostanimalsare_____________________________fire.58.抓緊,我讓你松手時再松開。_____________________________anddon'tletgountilIsayso.59.老師們組織了一次去工廠的實地考察旅行。Teachersorganizeda_____________________________toafactory.60.我們怎么才能遠離疾病呢?Howcanwekeep_____________________________disease?VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題,計10分）goodhecommonbechildcomefeedfamouswaterplantDoyoubelievethatamancanchangethedesertintogreenland?GuoChengwang61suchagreatman.GuoChengwangis62forhisworkinplantingtreesinShaanxiProvince.Heisgreatbecausenotonlyhe63somanytreesbutalsohehasalreadyworkedthereforover30years.Whenhewasachild,hehadtogotothefarmlandto64pigs.Afterhegrewup,lookingattheendlessdesert,hethoughtheshoulddosomething.In1986,he65upwiththeideaofplantingtrees.Sohesoldthepigsandbegan66plan.Atfirst,thesituationwasdifficult.Hehadtocarry67fromaplacefarawaytowaterthesmalltrees.Heworkeddayandnighttogrowasmanytreesaspossible.Hehasplantedtwomilliontreesnow.Hehopestoliveinpeacewiththenature.GuoChengwangoncetoldareporterfromCCTV,"Nothingismoreenjoyablethanseeingthetreesgrow68.They'rejustlikemy69."He'soneofthe70farmersin.China.Whathedidmakesourcountrymorebeautiful.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。（共5小題,計10分）NowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.Alsopeoplecanlearnalotfromit.AsastudentIhaveaninterestingInternetlife.IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet,Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.Wechataboutmanythings.Ithinkit'sgoodforme.ButsomepeoplesaythatsomeoffriendsontheInternetmightevenbebadguys.Tosolvethisproblem,IthinkweshouldchoosefriendsmorecarefullyontheInternet.IoftenbuymanythingsontheInternet.ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.IcanfindeverythingIwantinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.There'salotofusefulinformationontheInternet.IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.SometimesIplaygamesontheInternettorelax.MylifehasbecomemorecomfortableandconvenientsincetheInternetcameintoit.Icandoalotofthingsonitmorequickly.Mye-lifeisverynice!Ienjoyitverymuch!71.Whatdoesthewriter（作者）do?Heisa（n）___________________________________________.72.WhatdoeswriterthinkofmakingfriendsontheInternet?Hethinksitis___________________________________________forhim.73.WhatdoesthewritersometimesdoontheInternet?Hesometimes___________________________________________.74.DoesthewriterlikehisInternetlife?______________________________________________________________________________________.75.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Iusually__________________________________________________________________.VIII.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hey,Tina.Springiscoming.76.___________________________________________?B:IwillgotoMountHuangthisweekend.A:MountHuangisagoodchoice.B:77.___________________________________________?A:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.B:Willtherebelotsofpeople?A:78.___________________________________________.Youmustbookthehotelandticketsearlier.B:Bytheway,79.___________________________________________?A:Youcantakeatrain.It'sthebestway.B:Isee.I'llmakeatravelplansoon.A:Oh,remembertowearcomfortableshoes,becauseyoumayclimbthemountainforalongtime.B:I'lladdthistomytravelplan.A:Haveagoodtrip.B:80.___________________________________________.IX.書面表達（共1題,計15分）假如世界野生動物基金會要舉辦一次演講比賽,請你根據(jù)提示,以"Let'sHelpAnimals"為題,寫一篇英文演講稿,呼吁人們應(yīng)該熱愛動物、保護動物。Let'sHelpAnimalsSituation:someanimalsareindangerReasons:cutdowntrees,killanimalsfortheirmeator…Howtoprotect:setupnaturalparks…Callon（呼吁）:saveand—protect…要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。（開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Let'sHelpAnimalsGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It'smygreathonortospeakhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________