2024版高考英語復習：SportsandFitness課件北師大版

必修第一冊UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習)英語內容索引課前預習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復習課前預習:背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.

badminton

n.羽毛球

2.

cycle

vi.騎自行車

3.

jog

vi.&n.慢跑

4.

diet

n.日常飲食

5.

net

n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng);網(wǎng)

6.

within

prep.在……之內

7.

defeat

vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗

8.

company

n.公司;一群人

9.

guy

n.(非正式)男人,家伙

10.

bench

n.替補隊員席

11.

crash

vi.&vt.猛撞

12.

gather

vi.&vt.聚集,聚合

13.

pack

n.包,包裹

vi.&vt.把……包起來14.

sharply

adv.嚴厲地,毫不客氣地

15.

champion

n.冠軍,第一名

16.

onto

prep.到……上,向……上

17.

extra

adj.額外的,另外的

18.

crowd

n.人群

19.

earn

vt.贏得;博得

20.

remind

vt.使(某人)想起,提醒

21.

audience

n.觀眾;聽眾

22.

bite

vi.&vt.咬

23.

prohibit

vt.禁止

24.

case

n.狀況,場合;事例,實例

25.

annual

adj.一年一度的,每年的

26.

quit

vi.&vt.停止(做某事)

27.

tip

n.建議,忠告,竅門

28.

weekly

adj.一周一次的,每周的

29.

capable

adj.能干的;能力強的

30.

prevent

vt.預防;阻止,阻擋

31.

disease

n.疾病

32.

flow

vi.流,流動

n.流動33.

ache

n.隱痛

34.

detail

n.細節(jié)

35.

amount

n.數(shù)量,數(shù)額

36.

sweat

n.汗水

37.

overdo

vt.把……做得過火

38.

sight

n.視野

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.trackn.

跑道

2.golfn.

高爾夫

3.gymnasticsn.

體操

4.bowlingn.

保齡球

5.skateboardn.

滑板

vi.

用滑板滑行

6.stairn.

樓梯,梯級

7.courtn.

(網(wǎng)球等的)球場

8.undergon.

處于劣勢的人(隊);弱方

9.shotn.

投球,擊球

10.replacementn.替換的人(物)

11.clapvi.&vt.

鼓掌,拍手

12.boxingn.

拳擊(運動)

13.bouncevi.&vt.

(使)彈起,(使)反彈

14.beltn.

腰帶,皮帶

15.defencen.

防守隊員,后衛(wèi)

16.warm-upn.

熱身運動,準備活動

17.halfwayadv.

半途地

18.immuneadj.

免疫的;有免疫力的

19.awkwardadj.

令人尷尬的

20.particularn.

尤其,特別

adj.

特定的

21.membershipn.

會員身份

22.upperadj.

較上的,上面的

23.oxygenn.

氧

24.guidelinen.

指導方針,指導原則

25.clickvi.&vt.

點擊(鼠標)

26.principlen.

原則,基本的觀念

27.shortcutn.

捷徑,近路

28.overnightadv.

突然,一下子

29.overtakevt.

超過

30.musclen.

肌肉

31.bonen.

骨頭,骨

32.sportsmanshipn.

體育精神

33.bronzen.

銅

34.medaln.

獎牌;勛章

35.gesturen.

姿態(tài);手勢;姿勢

36.defendvi.&vt.

保護,保衛(wèi)

37.cyclistn.

騎自行車者,自行車運動員

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

athlete

n.運動員→

athletic

adj.精力充沛的,運動的

2.

frequency

n.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率→

frequent

adj.頻繁的,經常的→

frequently

adv.頻繁地,經常地

3.

prefer

vt.更喜歡→

preference

n.偏好

4.

inspiration

n.激勵,鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感→

inspire

vt.鼓舞;激發(fā)→

inspiring

adj.令人振奮的;激勵人的;鼓舞人心的

5.

desire

n.渴望→

desirable

adj.令人滿意的;有吸引力的→

desirably

adv.令人向往地;合意地

6.

balanced

adj.均衡的→

balance

n.&vt.平衡→

imbalance

n.不平衡;不安定

7.

announcement

n.通告,公告→

announce

vt.通知,宣布→

announcer

n.告知者;廣播員

8.

regularly

adv.經常;定期地→

regular

adj.經常的;定期的

9.

application

n.申請書→

apply

vt.應用,申請→

applicant

n.申請人

10.

occupy

vt.占用,占去(時間)→

occupation

n.職業(yè);占用→

occupied

adj.已占用的;使用中的

11.disappointment

n.失望;掃興;沮喪→

disappoint

vt.使失望;使掃興;使沮喪→

disappointed

adj.感到失望的→

disappointing

adj.令人失望的

12.

system

n.系統(tǒng)→

systematic

adj.系統(tǒng)的;體系的;有系統(tǒng)的→

systematically

adv.系統(tǒng)地;體系地;有系統(tǒng)地

13.satisfaction

n.滿足,滿意→

satisfy

vt.使……滿意→

satisfactory

adj.令人滿意的→satisfied

adj.感到滿意的

14.

amazingly

adv.驚人地,了不起地→

amaze

v.使吃驚→amazing

adj.令人吃驚的→

amazed

adj.感到吃驚的

15.

relieve

vt.減輕,緩解→

relief

n.救濟;減輕,解除;安慰

16.

strengthen

vi.&vt.(使)強健→

strength

n.力氣,力量

17.particular

n.尤其,特別

adj.特定的→particularly

adv.特別地,尤其18.

benefit

n.好處,益處→

beneficial

adj.有益的,有好處的

19.

equipment

n.設備,裝備→

equip

vt.裝備,配備

20.

capable

adj.能干的;能力強的→

capability

n.能力→

capably

adv.能干地

21.

prevent

vt.預防;阻止,阻擋→

prevention

n.預防,阻止

22.

achievable

adj.可完成的;做得成的→achieve

vt.實現(xiàn)

23.

response

n.回答,答復→

respond

vi.回答,答復

24.

flexibility

n.靈活性→

flexible

adj.靈活的→

flexibly

adv.靈活地

[核心短語]1.

rather

than

而不是

2.

in

case

以防萬一

3.

in

particular

尤其,特別

4.

pay

off

取得成功

5.

let

sb

down

使失望,辜負(別人的信任或期望)

6.

keep

up

with

跟上,趕上

7.

take

advantage

of

利用某物

8.

cheer

up

(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

9.

benefit

from

從……中受益

10.

desire

to

do

渴望做某事

11.

crash

into

猛撞,猛擊

12.

earn

a

living

謀生

13.prohibit...from

doing

禁止……做某事

14.tryoutforsth

爭取成為;參加選拔

15.gatheraround

聚集

16.ingoodshape

健康良好

17.remindsbofsth

提醒某人……

18.signup

報名

19.becrowdedwith 擠滿

20.abalanceddied

平衡飲食

21.befedupwith

厭煩的,不滿的,無法再忍受的

22.becapableof

有能力(做)

23.preventsbfromdoing

阻止某人做某事

24.indetail

詳細地

25.makesure

確保

26.bydesign

故意地

27.beoccupiedindoing

忙于做某事

28.toone'srelief

使人安心的是

[重點句型]1.句式凝練:It'stimetodo結構。

It's

yourtime

to

shine

.

你光芒四射的時候到了。2.句式凝練:狀語從句的省略結構。

When

taking

photos

duringthematch,pleaseturnoffyourflash.

比賽期間拍照時請關閉閃光燈。3.句式凝練:“簡單句+or+簡單句”結構。...so

don't

run

toofastforthefirsthouroryouwon'thaveenoughenergyleftfortherestoftherace.

……所以,第一小時別跑太快,否則你將沒有足夠的精力跑比賽的余下部分。4.句式凝練:“nothing...+比較級+than...”句式。

Nothing

givesonemoresatisfaction

than

realizingthatallthesweatandhardworkworthitintheend.

沒有什么比意識到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最終都是值得的有更多的滿足感了。[主題詞匯背記]運動與體育比賽高考常用高分詞匯一、體育項目1.volleyballn.排球2.badmintonn.羽毛球3.tabletennis乒乓球4.marathonn.馬拉松5.weightliftingn.舉重6.wrestlingn.摔跤7.walkingrace競走8.divingn.跳水二、設施與比賽1.helmetn.頭盔2.courtn.球場3.stadiumn.體育場4.arrown.箭;箭頭5.eventn.賽事;事件;大事6.tournamentn.錦標賽;聯(lián)賽7.medaln.獎章;勛章;紀念章8.defeat/beatvt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝三、相關人員1.participatev.參加2.professionaln.職業(yè)運動員adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的3.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者4.refereen.裁判;仲裁;調解員5.coachn.教練6.captainn.隊長7.volunteern.志愿者8.sponsorn.贊助者;贊助商高考主題高頻短語1.competein參加……比賽;在……方面競爭2.standfor代表3.thespiritsofOlympics奧運精神

4.fallbehind落后5.breaktherecord打破紀錄

6.loseamatch輸?shù)舯荣?.trackandfield田徑8.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用9.takeanactivepartin積極參加

10.catchupwith跟上,趕上11.setanewworldrecord刷新世界紀錄

12.buildupone'sbody增強某人的體質13.workout鍛煉身體

14.placegreatemphasison強調……15.losetosb輸給某人[續(xù)寫語料積累]語塊必記1.buryone'shead把頭埋起來2.drop/lower/bend/bowone'shead低頭3.nod/shake/scratchone'shead點/搖/撓頭4.restone'sheadon/against把頭靠在……上面5.put/holdone'sheadinone'shands雙手抱頭佳句背誦1.HisfriendJohnnoddedhisheadandsmiledathim.他的朋友John向他點頭微笑。2.Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,hisheaddown,tearsinhiseyes.史蒂文低著頭,眼里含淚,慢慢地向公交車走去。3.Hismotherstoppedherhousework,raisingherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.他母親停下了家務活,滿眼詫異地抬起頭。4.Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthequilt,pretendingtobeasleep.回到家中,他把頭埋到被子底下,假裝睡著了。5.Thoughhewasinabadmood,hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanagedasmile.他心情不好,低下頭來掩飾,勉強笑了一下。精美語段Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingawakingmefromsleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawasweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonme,anditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“Hello,Fluffy.”Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihuggeditsneck,petteditshead,scratcheditsbellyandlaughedasitcontinuedtoshowermewithitslove.過了一會兒,我感到有什么東西把我從睡夢中喚醒。那是溫暖的呼吸,撲面而來。我慢慢睜開眼睛,看到一張?zhí)鹈赖哪?上面覆蓋著白色和金色的毛發(fā)。它粉紅色的鼻子嗅著我的身體,它棕色的大眼睛帶著愛看著我。我笑著說:“你好,毛毛。”突然,它狂吻著我的臉。伴隨著它繼續(xù)向我“噴灑”愛意,我擁抱它的脖子,撫摸它的頭,撓撓它的肚子,笑著。課堂突破:核心考點復習1通詞句·基礎自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Chinahasalwaysbeenplayinganactiveroleinthe

prevention

(預防)ofthedeadlydisease.

2.Althoughintelligent,monkeysarenot

capable

(能干的)ofspeech.

3.Theriverthatonce

flowed

(流淌)freelyhasnowbeendrybecauseofthedrought.

4.LastSundaymorning,whilerunninginthepark,a

jogger

(慢跑者)knockedhimdown.

5.Aswithenvironmentalprotection,thereisevidencethat

prohibition

(禁止)ofplasticbagscanwork.

Ⅱ.詞形轉換1.Asafamousinventor,ThomasEdisonhasalwaysbeenan

inspirationtous.Manyofhis

inspiring

storieshasalways

inspired

peopletofightfortheirdreams.(inspire)

2.Any

applicant

whowantsto

apply

forsuchapositionshouldsubmittheir

application

beforethedeadlinetothemanagementofthecompany.(apply)

3.Toour

disappointment

,ourteamhadareally

disappointing

performance.Notonlywerethey

disappointed

withtheresult,buttheythinkthey

disappointed

usall.(disappoint)

4.Seeingtheresultoftheexperiment,thestudentsallfeltvery

satisfied

.Theythoughttheirexperimentsuggested

satisfying/satisfactory

conclusion.However,theycouldn'tseeanysatisfied

looksontheirteacher'sface,whichmeantthattheirteachershowedno

satisfaction

.(satisfy)

5.Tomakean

achievement

,oneneedstogoalloutevenifthetargetis

achievable

.Ifyouseekcomfortablelife,youwill

achieve

nothing.(achieve)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Susanis1.

in

bad

shape

(健康狀況不佳)becausesheisalways2.

on

a

diet

(節(jié)食).Everydayshefeelsweakandisunwillingtodoanythingeventhoughshe3.

is

capable

of

(能夠)doingsomethingwell.Noneofherclassmatescan4.

cheer

her

up

(讓她振作起來).Fromtimetotime,she5.

is

fed

up

with

(厭煩)herstudy.Sheisthensuggestedthatsheshould6.

sign

up

(報名)foraclubtodosports.Shehasnochoicebuttofollowthesuggestion.Shecarriesonworkingoutand7.

is

occupied

in

(忙于)jogging,playingbadmintonorswimmingeveryafternoon.8.

To

her

relief

(讓她寬慰的是),hereffortsatlast9.

pay

off

(取得成功).Shefeelsweak10.

no

more

(不再)andshebecomesstrongerandhealthier.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.該是你專心于學習的時候了。It's

your

time

to

put

your

heart

into

your

study.

2.參觀動物園時,你不應該給那里的動物喂食。While

visiting

the

zoo,you

mustn't

feed

the

animals

there.

3.現(xiàn)在就學會獨立,不然將來你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你一個人生活很難。Learn

to

be

independent,or

you'll

find

it

hard

to

live

on

your

own

in

the

future.

4.當談及當護士,沒有什么比耐心更重要了。When

it

comes

to

working

as

a

nurse,nothing

is

more

important

than

patience.

2研考點·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.prefer

vt.較喜歡,更喜歡;寧愿→preference

n.偏好[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir

preferred(prefer)methodsofcommunication.②Annpreferstowatchcartoonswhileherbrotherprefersreadingmysteriesto

watching

(watch)movies.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我寧愿選擇文科而不是理科,因為我對歷史十分感興趣。(寫作話題之學業(yè)規(guī)劃)→③Iprefertochoosearts

rather

than

choose

sciencebecauseI'mintohistory.

→④Ipreferchoosingarts

to

choosing

sciencebecauseI'mintohistory.

歸納

佳句

Rather

than

drive

his

car,Mr.Cheng

prefers

to

ride

his

bike

or

go

to

work

on

foot.程先生寧愿騎自行車或步行上班,也不愿開車。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)2.desire

n.渴望,欲望

v.渴望,想要→desirable

adj.可取的,值得擁有的,值得做的→desirous

adj.渴望的,希望的[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國甲卷)Take

a

viewisa

desirable

(desire)annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

②(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire

to

change

(change)thetradition.

③Aninterviewee'sanswerthatshows

a

desiretoimprovebehaviorandcontinuouslylearnandgrowisimportant.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Iamsomovedbymybrother,aglorioussoldier,thatIdesiretojointhearmyoneday.(寫作話題之人物介紹)→

So

moved

am

I

bymybrother,aglorioussoldier,thatIdesiretojointhearmyoneday.(用倒裝句改寫)

歸納

佳句

More

than

2,000

years

ago,our

ancestors,driven

by

a

desire

for

friendship,opened

the

Silk

Road,starting

a

great

era

of

exchanges

among

civilizations.兩千多年前,在渴望得到友誼的驅使下,我們的祖先開辟了絲綢之路,開創(chuàng)了文明之間交流的偉大時代。(寫作話題之家國情懷)3.gather

v.聚集,集合,召集,采集[練會]單句語法填空①Harvesthasbeengathered

in

beforethestormarrived.

②(2019北京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamis

to

gather

(gather)agroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③AllthestudentsgatheredtogetherinthehallandwatchedShenzhou

roaringintospace,cheering.(寫作話題之太空探索)→

Gathering

together

in

the

hall

,allthestudentswatchedShenzhou

roaringintospace,cheering.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)

歸納

名師點睛

英語中有許多表示“加速”的形式,如gain

speed,speed

up,accelerate等。佳句

Chinese

families

tend

to

gather

together

during

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

to

admire

the

moon

and

enjoy

moon

cakes.中秋節(jié)期間,中國家庭往往會聚在一起賞月,吃月餅。(寫作話題之節(jié)日)4.pack

n.包裹,背包

vi.&

vt.把……包起來[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國甲卷)WhenIwas9,wepacked

up

ourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.

②Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkon

packed

(pack)highwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Whileyouarewalkingoutside,youwillseegreeneverywhere,especiallywhenyouareinthecountryside.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)→Whileyouarewalkingoutside,

your

eyes

will

be

packed

with

green

,especiallywhenyouareinthecountryside.(用pack短語進行同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Early

in

the

morning,my

parents

and

I

packed

up

some

ingredients,getting

ready

for

a

picnic.一大早,我和我父母包好一些原料,準備好去進行野餐。(應用文之日記)5.remind

vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→reminder

n.提醒某人的人或事[練會]單句語法填空①Thesecretarycalledhermanagerandremindedhim

that

theconferencehadbeencancelled.

②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme

of

thepopularBeatles'

song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Iwasremindedbythedocumentary,andIrealisedthatIwouldbecomeadoctorsothatIcouldhelpcureasmanypatientsasIcould.(寫作話題之職業(yè)規(guī)劃)→

Reminded

by

the

documentary

,IrealisedthatIwouldbecomeadoctorsothatIcouldhelpcureasmanypatientsasIcould.(用分詞作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

Today

when

I

was

tidying

my

study,I

came

across

this

photo,which

reminded

me

of

the

wonderful

days

when

I

lived

with

my

grandparents.今天我在整理書房時,偶然看到了這張照片,它讓我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。(應用文之日記)

6.prohibit

vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能→prohibition

n.禁止;禁令[練會]單句語法填空①Thegovernmentintroducedalaw

prohibiting(prohibit)tobaccoadvertisementsonTV.②Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacomplete

prohibition

(prohibit)againstthehuntingofwhales.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦Insomecountriesschoolsprevent/stop/keepstudentsfromtakingmobilephonestothecampus.(寫作文體之議論文)→③Insomecountriesschools

prohibit

students'

taking

mobilephonestothecampus.

→④Insomecountriesschools

prohibit

students

from

taking

mobilephonestothecampus.(同義句改寫)

歸納

名師點睛

表示“禁止某人做某事”的結構還有:(1)ban

sb

from

doing

sth

(2)forbid

sb

from

doing

sth(3)forbid

sb

to

do

sth

(4)stop

sb

(from)

doing

sth(5)prevent

sb

(from)

doing

sth(6)keep

sb

from

doing

sth佳句

To

protect

the

wildlife,the

local

government

prohibits

tourists

from

getting

near

the

animals.為了保護野生動物,當?shù)卣褂慰徒咏@些動物。7.quit

vi.&

vt.停止(做某事);退出;放棄;辭職[練會]單句語法填空①(2018北京卷)Susan

had

quit/quitted

(quit)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

②Quit

wasting

(waste)yourtime!Spendyourvaluabletimeonwhatshouldbedone!

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③既然你已經決定要當一名足球運動員,你就不應該放棄訓練。(應用文之建議信)Nowthatyouhavedeterminedtobecomeafootballplayer,you

shouldn't

quit

practicing

.

歸納

quit

doing

sth放棄做某事quit

a

place離開某地名師點睛drop,abandon,give

up,quit等都表示“放棄”,它們后面均應用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語。佳句

If

you

hadn't

had

a

conversation

with

me

when

I

failed,I

would

have

quit

studying

English.如果你在我失敗的時候沒有和我談話,我就放棄學習英語了。(應用文之感謝信)8.occupy

vt.占領;占據(jù);使忙于(做某事);占用(空間、面積、時間等)→occupation

n.占領,職業(yè),使用,居住→occupational

adj.職業(yè)的→occupancy

n.占有,使用,居住→occupier

n.占用者,占有者[練會]單句語法填空①(2020天津卷)Itencouragesus

to

occupy

(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.

②

Occupations

(occupy)experiencingshortageswillneedanaverageof47%moregraduatestomeetdemand.

③Jack'swifehasbeenoccupied

with

herdaughtersosheisnowunemployed.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④即便是退休后,那位教授也還忙于翻譯外國當代作品。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Evenafterheretired,theprofessorstill

occupied

himself

in

translating

modernforeignworks.

歸納

佳句

Ever

since

the

early

morning

the

volunteers

have

been

occupied

in

communicating

with

those

disabled

children.自清晨到現(xiàn)在,志愿者們一直忙著和那些殘疾兒童交流。(寫作話題之社會實踐)9.relief

n.寬慰,輕松,解脫;減輕,消除;緩和;救濟品→relieve

v.減輕;緩解;解除→relieved

adj.感到寬慰的,放心的[練會]單句語法填空①(2017全國Ⅰ卷)Itwas

a

reliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleintheroad.

②(2016天津卷)

Relieved

(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

③

To

thebride'srelief,theweddingceremonywentonsmoothly.

[寫美]寫作升級·背誦④AlthoughIwasrefused,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgavemeconfidencetobeawriter.→

Refused

as

I

was,I

still

received

some

great

encouragement,which

gave

me

confidence

to

be

a

writer.

(用倒裝結構改寫)

歸納

佳句

It's

a

good

idea

to

have

a

talk

with

your

parents,which

may

relieve

you

from

anxiety.和父母交談是個好主意,這也許能讓你減輕焦慮。(應用文之建議信)10.benefit

n.好處,益處

v.有益于;對(某人)有用→beneficial

adj.有用的,有利的,有幫助的[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot

fromdoingsomehousework.②(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefits(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.③(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)...theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeen

more

beneficial

(benefit)thanharmful.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Lookingback,IfeltverysatisfiedwiththeactivityItookpartintoday,whichbenefitedmealot.→Lookingback,IfeltverysatisfiedwiththeactivityItookpartintoday,

which

was

of

great

benefit

tome.(同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Many

students

prefer

cycling

to

school

because

they

think

cycling

is

beneficial

to

health

and

the

environment.許多學生喜歡騎車上學,因為他們認為騎車對健康和環(huán)境都有好處。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)11.prevent

vt.預防;阻止,阻擋→prevention

n.阻止;預防→preventable

adj.可防止的;可預防的[練會]單句語法填空①Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfrom

walking

(walk)orrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.

②Itseemstomethatthiscrimewasforeseeableandthisdeath

preventable

(prevent).

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③作為父母,你不應該表揚你的孩子太多,這會阻止他們嘗試新事物或冒險。(寫作話題之家庭教育)Asparents,youshouldn'tpraiseyourkidstoomuch,whichcan

prevent

them

from

trying

newthingsortakingarisk.

歸納

prevent

sb

(from)

doing阻止某人做某事preventable

diseases

可預防的疾病佳句

By

working

out

regularly,you

can

build

up

your

body,preventing

yourself

from

falling

ill.通過經常鍛煉,你可以增強體質,防止生病。(寫作話題之體育鍛煉)12.amount

n.數(shù)量,數(shù)目;總額[練會]單句語法填空①Inthiswaterwhalesareoftenhuntedbythelocalfishermen

in

largeamounts.

②Smallamountsofland

were

used

(used)forkeepinganimalsonthepresentfarm.

③Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

is

(be)ofgreatbenefitforourhealth.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④IfeltanxiousbecausethetotalnumberofthewordsIrememberedaddeduptolessthanfivehundred.(應用文之求助信)→IfeltanxiousbecausethewordsIremembered

amounted

to

lessthanfivehundred.(改為同義句)

歸納

佳句

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,a

large

amount

of

knowledge

is

now

acquired

online.隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們通過網(wǎng)絡獲取大量的知識。(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡學習)

13.respond

vi.回應,響應,反應;回復,回答[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse(respond).②Thisstrangerrespondedbeautifully

to

mysmallcrisis,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③保持積極的心態(tài),以回應對你沒有利的事。(應用文之建議信)Keeppositive

in

response

to

whatisnotbeneficialtoyou.

歸納

佳句

The

award-winner

responded

that

he

owed

his

success

to

the

support

from

his

wife

and

daughter.那位獲獎者回答說他的成功應歸功于他妻子和女兒的支持。14.rather

than

而不是[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)

Rather

thangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?

②Onthewaytowork,ourcarwasbroken.Intheendwehadtowalk—or

rather

run—totheoffice.

③EverydayKateisoccupiedwithherstudyandshechatswithnobodyother

than

herfamily.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④閱讀小說時,不要只關注其情節(jié),你最好能理解作者想要通過故事表達怎樣的思想。(寫作話題之學校生活)Whilereadinganovel,

rather

than

just

focusing

ontheplot,you'dbetterbeabletounderstandwhattheauthoristryingtoconveythroughthestory.

歸納(1)rather

than可作為一個連詞詞組,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示在兩者中進行選擇,意為“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“寧愿A而不愿B”。(2)rather

than后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing等。(3)rather

than連接兩個并列的成分作主語時,句子的謂語動詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復數(shù)形式。名師點睛(1)rather

than表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個。(2)more

than的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！薄?3)or

rather的意思是“更確切地說”。(4)other

than意思是“除……以外”。佳句

As

a

student,you

should

use

the

Internet

as

a

tool

of

study

rather

than

use

it

as

a

toy.作為一名學生,你應該把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)當作學習的工具,而不是把它當作玩具。(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡)15.try

out

for

sth

爭取成為;參加選拔[練會]單句語法填空①Thisshirtlooksreallyattractive.MayItryit

on

?

②—Whatarethechancesforgettingticketsnow?—IguessIcouldgiveit

a

try.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③IfI'memployed,Iwilltrymybesttoprovideparticipantswiththebestservice.(應用文之申請信)→

If

employed,I

will

try

my

best

to

provide

participants

with

the

best

service.

(用狀語從句的省略結構改寫)

歸納

佳句

To

help

the

farmers

pick

peaches

we

tried

out

for

a

picking

activity

organized

by

the

Students'

Union

last

weekend.為了幫助農民摘桃子,上周末我們參加了學生會組織的摘桃活動。(寫作話題之課外活動)16.pay

off

得到好結果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay

for

theirschooling.

②(2019全國Ⅰ卷)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepaying

off

.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我寫信邀請你來參觀將在我們學校舉行的中國剪紙藝術展。(應用文之邀請信)I'mwritingtoinviteyou

to

pay

a

visit

to

theChinesePaper-cuttingArtExhibitiontogetherwithme,whichistobeheldinourschool.

歸納

佳句

Never

quit,and

your

perseverance

will

surely

in

time

pay

off.不要放棄,你的堅持不懈最終一定會得到好的結果。(應用文之回信或回郵)17.keep

up

with

跟上[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocome

up

withalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

②Icanputup

with

thehousebeingmessy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③只要我們所有人相互合作,我們就能建設一個美好的家園,這一點是不言而喻的。(應用文之演講稿)Itgoeswithoutsayingthataslongasallofus

team

up

with

eachother,wewillbeabletobuildabetterhome.

歸納

佳句

Don't

stop.I

believe

you

can

catch

up

with

others.別停下來,我相信你能趕上其他人的。(應用文之回信)18.in

case

以防萬一;萬一[練會]單句語法填空①(2019江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

in

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦②情況常常如此,如果你沒有一個好的心態(tài),你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標。(應用文之演講稿)

As

is

often

the

case

,ifyoudon'thaveagoodmindset,youwillnotbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

歸納

佳句

Take

note

of

the

important

content

that

your

teacher

says

in

case

you

might

forget

it

later.在課堂上記下老師所說的重要內容,以防你以后會忘記。(應用文之建議信)★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.trackA.n.足跡,痕跡,路徑或路線;路,小徑;(火車的)軌道;(比賽用的)跑道B.vt.追蹤,跟蹤;沿著走;通過;留下足跡①Passengersarerequestednottowalkacrossthetracks.

A

②PolicehavebeentrackingthefourcriminalsalloverCentralAmerica.

B

③Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthetrack.

A

④Thehorseandcartjoggeddowntheroughtracktowardsthefarm.

A

2.courtA.n.法庭,法院B.n.宮廷,朝廷C.n.球場D.n.庭院①Protestorsgatheredoutsidethecourttoawaittheresult.

A

②It'sreallysatisfyingtoplaytennisonthegrasscourt.

C

③Assheenteredthecourt,thecockcalledout:“Cock-a-doodle-doo!”

D

④ThepresidentcametovisitEngland,wherehewaspresentedatthecourtofJamesⅠ.

B

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.company(P30)項目意義例句熟義n.公司Aftergraduation,Jeffbegantoopenhisowncompany.生義n.陪伴Itwasal