牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-4課件

8Bunit1-4中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)1重點(diǎn)短語2詞匯解析3句型分析4語法鞏固目錄·INDEX·重點(diǎn)短語CHAPTER01短語歸納1.

過去常常做某事

2.

采取行動(dòng)

3.

在……的北部

4.

結(jié)婚

5.

把……變成……

6.

在某種程度上

7.

下中國象棋

8.

感到有點(diǎn)兒寂寞

9.

有時(shí);不時(shí)

10.

一生

11.

和某人保持聯(lián)系

12.

獨(dú)自

13.

習(xí)慣于做某事

14.

開闊的空地

15.

變化很大

16.

搬進(jìn)

17.

去國外

18.

通過電子郵件交流

19.

自那時(shí)起

usedtodosthtakeactioninthenorthernpartof…/inthenorthof…getmarriedturn…into…insomewaysplayChinesechessfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone’slifekeepintouchwithsbonone’sownbe/getusedtodoingsthopenspacechangealotmoveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemailsincethen

短語歸納1.

在度假

2.

例如

3.

匆忙去……

4.

玩得愉快

5.

一整天

6.

乘地鐵

7.

在去……的路上

8.

參加會(huì)議

9.

忍不住做某事

10.

一對(duì),幾個(gè)

11.

在……末尾

12.

一年中的那個(gè)時(shí)候

13.

在第一天

14.

去鄉(xiāng)下

15.

乘直達(dá)航班

16.

動(dòng)身去

17.

出差

18.

順便問一下

19.

了解……更多

onholiday/vacationsuchas/forexamplehurryto…h(huán)aveafantastic/greattimethewholedaybyundergroundonthewayto…attendameetingcan’tstopdoingsthacoupleofattheendofatthattimeoftheyearonthefirstdaygotothecountrysidetakeadirectflightleaveforonbusinessbythewaylearn/knowmoreabout…短語歸納1.

換頻道

2.

搜索信息

3.

發(fā)送和接收電子郵件

4.

在……的頂部

5.

點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)

6.

二十世紀(jì)初

7.

一天的辛苦工作之后

8.

放松自己

9.

在……的南端

10.

在除夕夜

11.

歡迎來到某處

12.

因……而聞名

13.

……到此為止

14.

在……的底部

15.

夢(mèng)想

16.

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

17.

聽說

18.

許多名勝

changethechannelsearchforinformationsendandreceiveemailsatthetopof…clickontheicontheearlytwentiethcenturyafterahardday’sworkrelaxoneselfatthesouthernendof…onNewYear’sEvewelcometospbefamousfor…somuchfor…atthebottomof…dreamof/aboutrealizeone’sdreamhearofmanyplacesofinterest短語歸納1.

處理;對(duì)付

2.

被綁在地上

3.

將某物還給某人

4.

朝某人大喊

5.

筋疲力盡

6.

醒來

7.

和……尺寸一樣

8.

向下看

9.

爬過某人的全身

10.

摔倒

11.

繼續(xù)移動(dòng)

12.

設(shè)法完成某事

13.

一大群……

14.

朝某人徑直走過來

15.

建議某人做某事

16.

上交;提交

17.

碰撞上巖石

18.

自學(xué)

19.

準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)dowithbetiedtothegroundreturnsbsth/returnsthtosbshoutatsbbetiredoutwakeupthesamesizeas…lookdownclimballoversbfallovercontinuemovingmanagetodosthahugearmyof…comestraighttowardssbadvisesbtodosthhandincrashagainsttherocksteachoneselfontime短語歸納19.

和……相反

20.

介意做某事

21.

在……的中央

22.

在日常的交際中

23.

做某事的最佳時(shí)間

24.

由……組成

25.

不客氣;樂意效勞

26.

環(huán)游世界

27.

歷史悠久

28.

為……做準(zhǔn)備

29.

自然美景勝地

30.

一個(gè)島國

31.

在網(wǎng)站上

32.

一個(gè)放松的好去處

betheoppositeof…minddoingsthinthecentreof…indailycommunicationhebesttimetodosthbemadeupof…mypleasure

travelaroundtheworldhavealonghistorypreparefor…placesofnaturalbeautyanislandcountryonthewebsiteagoodplacetorelax知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解詞匯解析since(prep./conj.)“自從…以來”。since通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間短語或從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。三種用法（1）since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2）since+時(shí)間段+ago(3)since+從句(1)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool_______________(自從三年前)(2)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool______________(自從2019年)(3)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchoolsinceI_______(come)here.sincethreeyearsagosince2019camemarried(adj.)“已婚的”。marry(v.)“結(jié)婚”；marriage(n.)婚姻短語有：get/bemarried結(jié)婚，getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚，marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚。marrysbto…把某人嫁給……;讓某人娶……(1)Thecouple(夫婦)___________________fortenyears.(2)Thefootballstarloveshisgirlfriendverymuchandhedecidestoget_______tohernextmonth.(3)Hisparentscelebratetheirfifteenyearsof___________(婚姻).havebeenmarriedmarriedmarriage(1)Heoften______________________withhisteacherinEnglish.(2)Ihaveno_____________________withmyparents.communicate(vi.)意為“交流，交際”常與介詞with連用；communication(n.)意為“交流，交際”，后接賓語時(shí)加介詞withhavecommunicationwithsbcommunicatescommunication去國外留學(xué)______________________去國外學(xué)習(xí)深造____________________(1)上周他去國外了。Lastweek,he___________________________.(2)你曾去過國外嗎？_______________________________________?(3)這家超市里滿是國內(nèi)外的商品。Thesupermarket_______________________________.abroad(adv)在國外=inaforeigncountry到國外=toaforeigncountrystudyabroadwentabroadHaveyoueverbeenabroad?“get/beusedto+動(dòng)詞-ing”表示“習(xí)慣于”，“beusedto+動(dòng)原形詞”則表示“被用作……”?！皍sedto+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“過去常?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在這種行為或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。(1)Thereused____________(be)ariverinfrontofmyhouse.(2)Inthisarea,woodandbambooareused___________(build)houses.(3)Themoneywillbeused___________(help)thechildreninpoorareas.(4)PeopleinBritainareused___________(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroad.(5)Iused__________(live)inthecountry,butnowIhavegotused___________(live)inthecity.tobetobuildtohelptodrivingtolivetoliving()StorySignis_____ausefulApp_____itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;thatD.as;assuchdet.&pron.這樣的（人或物）so與such都表示“如此”。so修飾形容詞與副詞；such修飾名詞或者名詞短語sucha/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如此好的一本書__________________________=________________________________注意：名詞前有many,much,little,few時(shí)只能用so修飾suchagoodbooksogoodabookB

except&besides(1)Ihaveanotherbluepen__________thisone.(2)Weallpassedtheexam____________Tom.(3)____________English,I’mgoodatArtaswell.(4)Allthefamilymemberswenttothecinema___________grandpa.HepreferredBeijingOpera.besidesexceptBesidesexcept詞條含義及用法except意為“除……之外(沒有……)”,后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)exceptfor意為“除……之外”,表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意為“除……之外(還有……)”,指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種累加關(guān)系hurrytodosth

趕快做某事【點(diǎn)撥】

hurrytodosth意為“趕快做某事”。WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurriedtocallthepolice.當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)小偷正在偷一位男士的錢包時(shí),我急忙報(bào)了警?！就卣埂亢琱urry的其他常用短語:(1)hurryup意為“快點(diǎn)兒”,通常用于口語中。Hurryup,orwe’llbelateagain.快點(diǎn)兒,否則我們又要遲到了。(2)inahurry意為“急忙地,匆匆忙忙地”,其中hurry用作名詞。Heisinahurrytocatchatrain.他急忙去趕火車。have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeeninIhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了?！猈here’syourfather?你爸爸到哪兒去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市場(chǎng)了。I’vebeeninChinasince1990.自從1990年以來,我就一直待在中國。詞條用法have/hasbeento強(qiáng)調(diào)某人去過某地,說話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)離開,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已經(jīng)到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待著,說話時(shí)還在此地,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用【典例】用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Anumberoftourists

Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

(2)—BenandTomaren’tathome,arethey?—No.They

Londononbusiness.

(3)Mary,alongwithherparents

Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.

havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin

(it’s)mypleasure/withpleasure(1)回答別人的感謝時(shí),可以說“It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.”,意為“不用謝;別客氣。”—ThankyouforgivingmesomuchhelponhowtolearnEnglishwell.感謝你在如何學(xué)好英語方面給我如此多的幫助?！狹ypleasure.Wearegoodfriends.別客氣。我們是好朋友。(2)當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)你幫忙,你很樂意幫助時(shí),可以說“Withpleasure.”,意為“很高興;很樂意;樂意效勞。”—Wouldyoupleasemakeakitewithme?和我一起做風(fēng)箏,好嗎?—Withpleasure.我很樂意。(1)Hardworkleadsto___________.(2)Theastronaunts___________inreturningfromthemoontotheearth.(3)Youaresuretohave___________atschoolifyouworkhardenough.(4)Thechildrenarediscussinghowtorunaclassmeeting___________.(5)MrBlackis___________inhiswork.success/successful/successfully/succeedbesuccessfulindoingsth;dosthsuccessfully;succeedindoingsthsuccesssucceededsuccesssuccessfullysuccessfulcontinue

vt.&vi.繼續(xù)continuetodosth=continuedoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。AfterdrinkingacupofcoffeeIcontinueddoing/todomyhomework.喝完一杯咖啡之后,我繼續(xù)做作業(yè)?！就卣埂?/p>

continue還可用作連系動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞、介詞短語等。Wehopetheweatherwillcontinuefine.我們希望天氣依舊(保持)良好。Hecontinuesingoodcondition.他的健康狀況仍然良好。(1)Hedoesn’thavemuch___________inacting.(2)Hehadmanyinteresting___________whiletravelinginAfrica.(3)Youcan___________thebeautyofnatureonthetopoftheGreatWall.(4)Misswhiteis___________inteaching.

experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。(1)experiencev.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn);感受(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experienceexperiencesexperienceexperiencedexperience

n.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)句型分析CHAPTER03Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來說將不是假期了。句型“Idon’tthink+賓語從句”是含有否定前移的主從復(fù)合句,意為“我認(rèn)為……不……”。該句型的主語必須是第一人稱;形式上否定主句,翻譯時(shí)否定從句。Idon’tthinkit’srighttomakesuchahastydecision.我認(rèn)為如此倉促地做出決定是不正確的。該句型改為反意疑問句時(shí),必須以賓語從句為準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行變化,而且賓語從句要視為否定句,即把主句的don’t所表示的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到賓語從句,采取“前否后肯”的規(guī)則變化。Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?我認(rèn)為你不是正確的,是嗎?Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,

?

A.doyouB.don’tyouC.isitD.isn’titCIt’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.

擁有一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)真的很好。在本句中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。為了避免句子頭重腳輕,常用It作形式主語,而將真正作主語的不定式短語后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答這個(gè)問題很容易。在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容詞是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的,如kind,nice,clever等,則用介詞of;如果形容詞是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,則用介詞for。

Itisn’teasyforus

Englishwell.

A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearnDIranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.

我跟著他們跑,忍不住一直拍照。

(1)can’tstopdoingsth意為“忍不住做某事”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有can’thelpdoingsth,意為“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn’tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.當(dāng)她的兒子被救時(shí),這位媽媽忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto,意為“拍照片”;takephotosof…意為“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些學(xué)生正在拍那條河流的照片。Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.I’msurethey’lllovethem.

(1)couple作為名詞,意為“對(duì),雙;夫婦;幾個(gè),兩三個(gè)”;acoupleof意為“一對(duì);幾個(gè),幾件”。(2)sure作形容詞時(shí),意為“對(duì)……有把握的,確信的”;作副詞時(shí),意為“的確,當(dāng)然”

besuretodosth務(wù)必/一定做某事besureof/about…對(duì)……有把握/有信心besure+that從句確信……makesure(not)todosth確保(不)做某事makesure+that從句確保……e.g.Whatdidyoudothatfor?＝Whydidyoudothat?

—Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.What…for?＝Why…?為什么…?lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②說謊→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied

Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看著美麗的藍(lán)天，不知不覺間睡著了，并做了個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。①Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗戶好嗎？②Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?請(qǐng)你再解釋一遍行嗎？Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告訴如何使用這個(gè)功能？mind介意，表示請(qǐng)求允許或客氣地請(qǐng)人做事注意以下兩種表達(dá)的不同：⑴Do/Wouldyoumindmy/medoingsth?或Do/WouldyoumindifIdosth?你介意我做某事嗎？

表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的允許，答語為Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.或You’dbetternot.Betternot.

⑵Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？表示客氣地請(qǐng)人做事。語法鞏固CHAPTER04現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。此時(shí)，常與時(shí)間副詞already（已經(jīng)），yet（還、已經(jīng)），just(剛剛、僅僅)，ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前）等連用。2.持續(xù)性用法（肯定句，疑問句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)常與“for＋一段時(shí)間或“since＋過去點(diǎn)時(shí)間或從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）以及sofar（到目前為止）等時(shí)間狀語連用。sofar=uptonow,bynow（到如今，迄今為止），inthepast/lastfewyears,(過去幾年來)，thesedays（這幾天），since/eversince（自從，從那時(shí)起）for+時(shí)間段

IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了。—Where’syourfather?你爸爸到哪兒去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市場(chǎng)了。I’vebeeninChinasince1990.自從1990年以來,我就一直待在中國。詞條用法have/hasbeento強(qiáng)調(diào)某人去過某地,說話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)離開,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已經(jīng)到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待著,說話時(shí)還在此地,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin(1)Anumberoftourists

Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

(2)—BenandTomaren’tathome,arethey?—No.They

Londononbusiness.

(3)Mary,alongwithherparents

Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.

havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的適當(dāng)形式填空瞬間動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)作arrive/come/go

become

begin/start

gettoknow

stop/finish/end

catchacold

goout

open

comeback

close

leave

die

join

getmarried

buy

fallasleep

borrow

wakeuphavekeepbedeadbeonhaveacoldbeknowbeoutbeoverbeasleepbeawaybein+組織bebackbeherebemarried

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但用法及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容不同：

△現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1）表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與for，since等連用。

e.g.HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。（強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)了英語三年，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)）

Shehaslivedherefortenyears.（著重說明她住在這里十年了，而且可能還會(huì)繼續(xù).)

2）表示過去完成的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響等。常與already,yet,ever,just等。

e.g.Helosthismobilephoneyesterday.(我們不知道他是否有找到手機(jī)）一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的而區(qū)別：already，inthepast...years，just，yet,sofar,uptonow,recently,before,lately,for...,since...ago?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit3連接的副詞不同ago,yesterday,justnow，lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1988等

。一般過去時(shí)e.g.Ihavelearnedabout

3000Englishwordssofar.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了大約3000多個(gè)英語單詞了。e.g.Hehavelearned30Englishwordslastweek.上周他學(xué)了30多個(gè)英語單詞。

解析：“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和同位語等成分。

(1)疑問詞有疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和疑問副詞when,where,how。

注意：疑問詞why不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。

a.做主語；

e.g.Wheretogoistillaproblem.去哪仍然是個(gè)問題。（作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

b.作賓語:

e.g.

Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.我們必須知道在會(huì)上要說些什么。

c.作表語

e.g.

ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語。

questionwords+to-infinitives(2)適用于“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞包括:

teach，know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,wonderlearn,remember,show，think,wonder,understand，findout等。

e.g.--I'llshowyouhowtousethecomputer.---Thankyou.

△有些動(dòng)詞，如ask,show,tell,advise,teach等,可以先接賓語，再加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.---IaskedherhowtolearnEnglish.我問她如何學(xué)英語。

△有些疑問詞，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等,其后可以先接一個(gè)名詞，再接動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.

---Idon'tknowwhichcolourtochoose.我不知道選哪個(gè)顏色。

△

在“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)前，也可以是如sure,clear等的形容詞。e.g.---Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不確定走哪條路。

e.g.I'mnotsurewhentoleave.

(3)”特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“的結(jié)構(gòu)可以把復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。

e.g.Idon'tknowwhatI'lltodonext=Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。

(4)“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“的結(jié)構(gòu)可以獨(dú)立成句。

e.g.Whattodo?做什么？

Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何擺脫困境？課堂檢測(cè)課堂檢測(cè)在課堂上進(jìn)行問答鞏固知識(shí)()1.—WhoisthatgirltalkingtoourEnglishteacheroverthere?—SheisMissBrown,_____Europeanstudyingin_____NanjingUniversityA.an;the B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/()2.---I______toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou?---Withmyfather’shelp,I______toworkitout.A.tried,triedB.managed,tried C.tried,managed D.managed,managed()3.MrWangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.againstB.forC.up D.down()4.Hegaveme____onhowtosingwell._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultome. A.anadvice,Whata B.someadvices,howC.someadvice,What D.anadvice,How()5.Ihavealready______thenovelfortwoweeks.Imustreturnit______thelibrarytoday. A.read,backto B.bought,to C.kept,to D.borrowed,backto()6.Theenergyfromthesuncostsverylittle_____,itproduceslittlepollution. A.Forexample B.suchasC.Insomeways D.MoreoverCDCACD()16.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_____________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atthattime()17.---Isitthemostwonderfulfootballgameyouhave______watched?---Yes,Ihave______watchedsuchawonderfulgamebefore.A.ever;never B.yet;ever C.already;yetD.ever;yet()18.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan

theinternet.A.search B.find C.1ookfor D.searchfor()19.Alltheshirtslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow

.A.whattochoose B.whentochooseC.whichonetochoose D.whytochoose()20.---Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtousethecomputer.---______.A.No,thanks B.Mypleasure C.That’sright D.WithpleasureBBAAC請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(過去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（隨和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品質(zhì)）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（無禮的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(過去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（隨和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品質(zhì)）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（無禮的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).So,again,patiencecanbekeHowdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries56Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit57tobeontime.Germany●Germans58youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso59unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe60thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe61.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then62islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe63.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits64.●Whiledoing65inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.Countriesvaluableexpectstupidfirstrudenobodychangedculturebusiness完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everysummer,Cathylookedforwardto16totheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewouldspendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields17pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.18activityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewouldaskhergrandfathertotakeherouteveryeveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab(螃蟹)catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuchthatshewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell19.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothebeach.Theskywas20andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathy21scaredwasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.22onlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsandgoingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabad