人教版中考英語分冊復(fù)習(xí)課件-八年級（上冊）Units5-6

第8課時八年級（上）Units5-6八年級（上）Units5-6欄目導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2數(shù)據(jù)透視知識清單3數(shù)據(jù)共享考點聚焦42013—2023年河北中考命題對應(yīng)單元話題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1

題型

年份

考查題型對應(yīng)單元話題分析2024預(yù)測根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,本課時的兩個話題都比較重要,尤其“人生目標”這一話題,它涉及學(xué)生的人生觀與價值觀,所以考查形式可能是閱讀理解或書面表達,關(guān)于娛樂這一話題,復(fù)習(xí)時要注意聽力短文理解的訓(xùn)練2022-2023閱讀理解珍妮對星星感興趣,未來的理想是做一名宇航員(對應(yīng)話題:人生目標)

題型

年份

考查題型對應(yīng)單元話題分析2021閱讀理解夢想很重要,只有通過實際行動才能把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(對應(yīng)話題:人生目標)續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2一、單項選擇1.(2021?河北)Didyouhearthe________?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.advice B.news

C.praise

D.choice二、連詞成句2.(2021?河北)helps,a,good,you,education,succeed

______________________________________________.B1234Agoodeducationhelpsyousucceed數(shù)據(jù)透視知識清單3核心詞匯英漢互譯1._____________adj.教育的;有教育意義的2.discussionn.

_____________

3._____________v.

忍受;站立4._____________n.行動5.culturen.

_____________

6._____________adj.

著名的;出名的7._____________v.出現(xiàn)8.successfuladj.______________________

9.reasonn._____________

educationalstand討論；商量famous文化；文明actionappear獲得成功的；有成就的原因；理由核心詞匯英漢互譯10._____________adj.普通的;常見的11.simpleadj.

_________________

12.engineern._____________

13._____________n.科學(xué)家14.collegen.___________________________

15.medicinen._____________

16._____________n.(綜合性)大學(xué);高等學(xué)府17.articlen._____________

18.richadj._____________

簡單的；易做的common續(xù)表university學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等專科學(xué)校scientist文章；論文工程師藥；醫(yī)學(xué)富有的核心詞匯英漢互譯19.happenv._____________

20._____________n.諾言v.承諾21.beginningn._____________

22._____________v.改進;改善23.hobbyn._____________

24._____________adj.個人的;私人的25.doctorn._____________

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)續(xù)表promise業(yè)余愛好personal開頭；開端improve醫(yī)生核心詞匯詞匯拓展1.education(n.)→___________(adj.)教育的,有教育意義的2.plan(n.&v.)→__________(過去式/過去分詞)→

__________

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

計劃;安排3.discuss(v.)→__________(n.)討論;商量4.stand(v.)→__________(過去式/過去分詞)站立5.culture(n.)→__________(adj.)與文化有關(guān)的;文化的6.act(v.)→__________(n.)行動;活動7.appear(v.)→__________(反義詞)消失;不見→__________

(n.)外貌;外觀;

外表;出現(xiàn);露面educationalplanned續(xù)表stoodactiondisappearplanningdiscussionappearancecultural核心詞匯詞匯拓展8.become(v.)→

_________

(過去式)→

________

(過去分詞)開始變得;變成9.succeed(v.)→

__________

(n.)成功→__________

(adj.)成功的→___________(adv.)成功地10.lose(v.)→

__________

(過去式/過去分詞)失去,丟失11.violin(n.)→

__________(n.)小提琴手12.piano(n.)→

__________

(n.)鋼琴家13.send(v.)→

__________(過去式/過去分詞)郵寄;發(fā)送14.foreign(adj.)→

__________

(n.)外國人becamebecome續(xù)表successfulsuccessfullylostviolinistpianistsuccesssentforeigner核心詞匯詞匯拓展15.mean(v.)→

__________(n.)意義;意思→__________

(adj.)嚴肅的;重

要的;重大的→____________

(adj.)毫無意義的;意思不明確的16.begin(v.)→

__________(n.)開頭;開端17.improve(v.)→

_____________

(n.)改善;改進18.week(n.)→

__________

(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)19.agree(v.)→__________

(反義詞)不同意20.person(n.)→

__________

(adj.)個人的;私人的meaningmeaningful續(xù)表improvementweeklydisagreepersonalmeaninglessbeginning高頻短語1.查明;弄清_______________

2.動作影片_______________

3.準備好(做某事)_______________

4.一對;一副_______________

5.裝扮;喬裝打扮_______________

6.代替;替換________________

7.干得好_______________

8.長大;成熟_______________

findoutactionmovie續(xù)表bereadyto(do)apairofdressuptakeone’

splacedoagoodjobgrowup高頻短語9.確信_______________10.確保,查明_______________

11.能夠(做某事)_______________

12.做出承諾_______________

13.在……開始___________________

14.寫下;記錄下______________________________

15.關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系_______________

16.開始做_______________

besureaboutmakesure續(xù)表beableto(do)makeapromiseatthebeginningofwritedown/putdown/takedownhavetodowithtakeup重點句型1.Whatdoyouwant______________?你想看什么?2.Idon’t________them.我不介意它們。3.—Whydoyoulike________thenews?—BecauseIhopeto________________what’sgoingon________________________.——你為什么喜歡看新聞?——因為我想弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。4.Whatcanyou________________________________sitcome?你期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么?watchmind續(xù)表towatchingfindoutaroundtheworldexpectto

learn

from重點句型5.Butonevery________________inAmerican________isa________.但是在美國文化中一個非常有名的代表就是卡通片。6.Whenthiscartoon________________inNewYork________November18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoon__________________________.當這部卡通片1928年11月18日出現(xiàn)在紐約的時候,它是第一部有聲音和音樂的(卡通片)。7.________,hewas________________tryhis________.然而,他總是愿意盡全力(去做)。8.She________________________aboyand________herfather’s________

tofightinthearmy.她打扮得像個男孩子并且代替她的父親去從軍。續(xù)表famoussymbolculturecartooncameoutonwithsoundandmusicHoweverreadytobestdressedupliketookplace重點句型9.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________________?當你長大了想成為什么?10.—________areyoudoingthat?—I’mgoingto________basketballeveryday.——你打算怎樣去做?——我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。11.Just________________youtryyourbest.只要確保你盡力了就行。12.Myparentswantme________________adoctor,butI’mnot________________

that.我的父母想要我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我還沒有確定。13.Mostofthetime,we________________tootherpeople.大多數(shù)時間,我們向其他人做出承諾。續(xù)表growupHowpracticemakesuretobesureaboutmakepromises重點句型14.Somepeople_____________________their___________andplansforthe

________________.一些人將來年的決心和計劃寫下來。15.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto

________

________ahobby

________paintingortakingphotos,orlearnto

______________

________.

有些人可能會說他們打算開始培養(yǎng)像畫畫或照相這類的愛好,或者打算學(xué)習(xí)

彈吉他。16.Theymayhelptomakeyoua

______________andto

_______your

life

_______.它們可能幫著讓你成為一個更好的人,并且使你的生活更容易。續(xù)表write/put/takedownresolutionscoming

yeartakeuplike

playtheguitarbetterpersonmakeeasier語法1.不定式作賓語2.一般將來時(begoingto)話題Unit5Entertainment(娛樂)Unit6Lifegoals(人生目標)續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)共享考點聚焦4考點

一辨析news、message與information(2022任務(wù)型閱讀涉及information)考點考法強化1.(2022?邢臺威縣三中二模)5GInternetmakesitpossibleforustolook

throughthe

________

easilyandquickly.A.messages

B.messageC.thoughts

D.informationD451232.(2022?邯鄲二模)________terriblenewswegotlastThursday!Wehad

tostayathomeandstudiedonlinebecauseofCOVID-19.A.How B.WhataC.What D.Howa3.Mr.Greenisnotin.Doyouwishtoleavea(n)________?A.news B.ideaC.message D.informationC45123C4.—ShallItakea________foryou?—It’sniceofyou.A.news B.informationC.message D.advice5.Ihave________newstotellyou,Peter.A.apieceof

B.a

C.many

D.lotofC45123A學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥單詞用法例句news作“新聞”解,一般指通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息,它側(cè)重一個“新”字,是不可數(shù)名詞,apieceofnews意為“一則新聞”Whatexcitingnewsitis!多么令人興奮的消息!Ithinkhehasknownthenews.我想他已經(jīng)知道了這個消息。message意為“音信”,一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”,是可數(shù)名詞CanItakeamessageforhim?我能為他帶個話嗎?單詞用法例句information意為“信息”,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等。它側(cè)重內(nèi)容,是不可數(shù)名詞IwanttofindsomeinformationaboutthePalaceMuseum.我想找一些關(guān)于故宮的信息。續(xù)表考點

二辨析discover、invent、find、lookfor與findout(2022閱讀理解D涉及invent)考點考法強化1.(2022?唐山遷安一模)Ms.Rainbowissurprisedto________thatcolorscanchangepeople’smoods.A.find

B.searchC.discover

D.developC451232.Please________whattimemyflightwilltakeoff.A.findout B.checkoutC.lookout D.takeout3.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsthatEdison________theelectriclight.A.found B.inventedC.discovered D.madeAB451234.I________itdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A.find B.discover C.invent D.look5.Heis________hiscard,buthecan’t________itanywhere.Hewouldliketo________whotookitaway.A.finding;lookfor;findoutB.findingout;lookfor;findC.lookingfor;find;findoutD.lookingfor;findout;findAC45123學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥詞匯用法例句discover指初次發(fā)現(xiàn)本來已經(jīng)存在但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,故作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”解。名詞形式:discoveryColumbusdiscoveredAmericabuthedidnotexplorethenewcontinent.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲,可是他沒有去探索這個新大陸。invent是指創(chuàng)造前所未有的事物,故作“發(fā)明”解Whoinventedthetelephone?誰發(fā)明了電話?詞匯用法例句find(偶然)遇到,碰到;發(fā)現(xiàn)Ifindithardtolearnmathwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。找到;得到,求得Themancan’tfindasuitablejob.這個人找不到一份合適的工作。lookfor“尋找”,強調(diào)找的動作I’mlookingformybag.我正在尋找我的包。findout表示“弄清楚,查明”Let’sfindoutwhobrokethewindow.讓我們查明是誰打破了窗戶。續(xù)表考點

三辨析expect、hope、wish與lookforwardto考點考法強化1.(2022?

邯鄲邯山區(qū)一模)—Myparentsalwaysaskme________manythings.I’mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou

________alotofskillsinorderthatyou

canhaveabrightfuture.A.tolearn;have B.learn;haveC.tolearn;tohave D.learn;tohaveC12342.BeforeChristmaschildrenalwayslookforwardto________alotofgifts.A.receive B.acceptC.receiving D.accepting3.HowIwishI________havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.can B.couldC.beabletoD.amableto4.—Ihope________thecookingcourse.

—Goodidea.Toknowmoreaboutit,visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.A.take

B.totakeC.taking D.totakingBC1234B學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥詞匯用法例句expect作“期待、期望”解,側(cè)重于相信或認為有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望?？山用~、不定式(短語)、不定式的復(fù)合賓語Weexpecthimtocometohelpus.我們希望他能來幫幫我們。hope表示主觀上的愿望并對其實現(xiàn)抱有信心?？山硬欢ㄊ?短語)或that引導(dǎo)的從句,但不可接“賓語+不定式”IhopetospendayearinAmericaafterIleaveschool.我希望畢業(yè)后在美國待一年。詞匯用法例句wish作“但愿、希望”解,表示某種未實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望?？山硬欢ㄊ?短語)、雙賓語,“賓語+賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及that從句Wewishhimtobewellagainsoon.我們希望他早日康復(fù)。lookforwardto作“盼望、期望”解,常用于表示期望或向往某事,短語中to為介詞,故接動詞時應(yīng)使用動名詞形式Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我們盼望早日見到你。續(xù)表考點

四happen的用法(2021閱讀理解B涉及)考點考法強化1.Ihappened________anoldfriendonmywayhome.A.meet

B.metC.tomeet D.meeting2.Bendidn’tcometoschoollastweek.What________tohim?A.tookplace B.happenedC.happens

D.takesplaceCB1233.(2022?唐山豐南區(qū)二模)Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Nobodyknows

whatwill________tomorrow.A.takeplace B.develop

C.happen D.discoverC123學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥happen用作動詞,意為“發(fā)生”。1.“sth.+happen+地點/時間”,意為“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。2.“sth.+happento+sb.”意為“某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)”。Whathappenedtoyou?(=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?)你怎么啦?3.“sb.+happen+todosth.”意為“某人碰巧做某事”。Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見了她?？键c

五famous的用法(2021閱讀理解D涉及)考點考法強化1.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manypeople

wanttovisitit.A.of

B.for

C.as

D.because2.(2022?唐山第八中學(xué)二模)—Whatareyoureading,Jack?—TeaHouse,bythe

________

Chinesewriter,LaoShe.A.humorous B.famousC.serious

D.carefulBB12343.She________awriterallovertheworldinthe11thcentury.A.wasknownby B.wasfamousasC.wasfamousfor D.isknownas4.MoYan________hisnovelFrog.A.isfamousof B.isfamousbyC.isfamousfor D.isfamoustoCB1234學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥famous用作形容詞,意為“著名的”。比較級為morefamous,最高級為mostfamous。常用搭配:考點

六promise的用法考點考法強化1.(2022?廊坊一中一模)—Mike,I’llgetyouanewbikeifyoudo

wellinthecomingexams.—Really?Isthata________?A.reply

B.reasonC.decision

D.promiseD1232.Youcan’tcookunlessyoupromise

_______

amessinthekitchen.A.notmake B.nottomakeC.tomake D.making3.Thegovernmentmadeapromise________medicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.A.keep B.tokeep

C.keeping D.tokeepingBB123學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥promise用作名詞,意為“承諾,諾言”;用作動詞,意為“許諾,承諾”,具體用法如下:考點

七agree的用法考點考法強化1.Mymomagreed________anewschoolbagforme.A.buy

B.buying C.bought D.tobuy2.—Theylostthegamebecausetheydidn’ttrytheirbest.—Ican’t________you.Ithinktheyneedbetterteamwork.A.agreewith

B.fightwith C.sharewith

D.discusswithAD451233.Thetwoboysagreed________thedateoftheparty.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.at4.Don’tyouagree________whathesaidatthemeeting?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.from5.(2022?滄州市第十三中學(xué)一模)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher’s____________(agree)first.agreementCA45123agree用作動詞,意為“同意”。常見用法:1.agreewithsb.意為“同意某人的意見”。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。2.agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”。Weagreedtogoonapicnicnextweekend.我們同意下周末去野餐。學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥3.“agreeto+名詞/代詞”意為“同意對方提出的建議、安排、計劃等”。Iagreedtotheirproposal.我同意了他們的建議。4.agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商后在某一點上取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議。Theyagreedonthepriceoftheoldhouse.他們就老房子的價格達成了一致。5.agree+(that)從句,意為“同意,贊成……”。IagreedthatEricwasthecleverestboyinourclass.我同意埃里克是我們班最聰明的男生?？键c

八grow的用法(2021完形填空考查)考點考法強化1.(2021?滄州第十四中學(xué)一模)Asstudents,weshouldworkhardand

________togetherwithourmotherland.A.growup

B.catchupC.giveup D.hurryup2.Inspring,theweather________warmerandwarmer.A.grows

B.become C.grew

D.becameA1234A3.Farmersplan________morecottonthisyear.A.togrow B.tobuyC.growing D.buying4.Tomhasgrown________astrongboy.A.up

B.to

C.into

D.outofA1234Cgrow用作動詞,意為“生長,成長;發(fā)育”,具體用法如下:學(xué)習(xí)方法點撥