-備戰(zhàn)2024高考英語完形填空話題訓(xùn)練東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)（含解析）

試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁備戰(zhàn)2024高考考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題34東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)Passage1TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave____1____intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryofthe____2____diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe____3____ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.AstheyoungestathleteamongChina’sdelegation,Quan____4____audiencesaroundtheworldwithher____5____performanceinthewomen’s10-meterplatform.Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina’sdivingtrainingsystem,____6____madearipple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2pointsto____7____thefield.Quan____8____becameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmediaanda“sweetheart”ofmanypeoplenotonlyforthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl’slikeablepersona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit____9____thatshewassupportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.Quansaidshewantedto“____10____alotofmoney”tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitanamusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.Quan’seffortshave____11____andherdreamiscomingtrue.AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeof____12____servicesforhermother.Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere____13____oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethanwillingto____14____hermother.Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree____15____forQuanandherfamily.Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan’sfather,butwasdeclined.OverpastthreedaysafterQuan’swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscomingaroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuanlikes.“She____16____allthegloryandgifts,”saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.Formermen’sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng____17____onWeibothat“Imightmakeabiggersplashthanherdives____18____acoininacupofwater.”Thepassionfortheyoungchampion’sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheatedaftersomefansandinternet____19____trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltrafficchaos.Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouseandtakeajackfruitassouvenir.A____20____fromQuan’svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillageforlivestreamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.1．A．watered B．poured C．dropped D．flied2．A．smart B．talented C．friendly D．foolish3．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test4．A．a(chǎn)mused B．frightened C．feared D．a(chǎn)mazed5．A．common B．plain C．incredible D．usual6．A．barely B．suddenly C．immensely D．fairly7．A．occupy B．guide C．dominate D．a(chǎn)ttract8．A．excitedly B．fortunately C．suddenly D．immediately9．A．cameintobeing B．cametolight C．cametolife D．cametopower10．A．spend B．change C．borrow D．make11．A．paidup B．paidfor C．paidoff D．paidback12．A．medical B．sports C．psychological D．mental13．A．shocked B．confident C．interested D．proud14．A．giveout B．speakout C．helpout D．putout15．A．time B．pass C．seats D．lines16．A．receives B．shares C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．deserves17．A．created B．copied C．posted D．read18．A．littering B．dropping C．throwing D．casting19．A．celebrities B．friends C．neighbors D．students20．A．resident B．doctor C．conductor D．grocerPassage2AnnaKiesenhoferbecamethefirstAustrianOlympicgoldmedalistinTokyo2020.Shewasn’tconsideredathreatatall.“FinishingintheTop25wouldhavebeena____21____result.”Shesaidlater.Noone____22____shewouldwin.Forthewhole85miles,shecompetedagainstagroupof____23____competitors—cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions...untilsomeseemednottoknowsheremaineduptheroad,alone.Confused?AtleastVanVleutenwas.Whenshecrossedthefinishline,smiling,arms____24____,undertheimpressionthatshe’dwongold,shedidn’t____25____theracehadbeenwonbyAnna,amathPh.D．Anna’swinwasactuallymore____26____.Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry,leavinghernoteammatesshecould____27____intherace.Atthebeginning,therewaslittlehopeshemightwin,butitwasonlygoingsoloforthelast40kilometerswhenshe____28____“ridingforgold”.Asitturnedout,competingwithoutmuchweightof____29____helpedAnnawin.Sheenteredtheracewithoutaprofessionalteamand_____30_____withagoldmedal.Shewrotea(an)_____31_____ofherownintothehistoryoftheOlympics.Outsideofcycling,AnnahasearnedaPh.Dinappliedmathematics.Asasuccessful_____32_____,shesaysshehasbeenusedtosolvingproblemsonherown.“Iliketobe_____33_____,andthat’sthewayIapproachcycling.”Askedwhatwordsshewouldsharetoanaspiringyoungrider,sheresponded,“I’mnot_____34_____toacceptwhatmakesmeunique.Idaretobedifferent.ThismeansI’malso_____35_____,andthat’sexactlywhathappenedintherace.”21．A．nice B．heartbreaking C．desired D．puzzling22．A．found B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．believed D．cared23．A．sensitive B．fierce C．local D．friendly24．A．raised B．folded C．bent D．dropped25．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．know C．imagine D．hear26．A．ridiculous B．difficult C．convincing D．impressive27．A．learnfrom B．competewith C．relyon D．getalongwith28．A．regretted B．forgot C．continued D．started29．A．promise B．expectation C．responsibility D．mission30．A．left B．cheered C．launched D．struggled31．A．rule B．program C．story D．introduction32．A．coach B．a(chǎn)cademic C．a(chǎn)rtist D．engineer33．A．independent B．creative C．energetic D．logical34．A．willing B．certain C．eager D．a(chǎn)fraid35．A．mature B．changeable C．unsocial D．unpredictablePassage3Ifnotforthekindnessofastranger,Jamaicanhurdler(跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員)HansleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.The31-year-oldathletetookthe____36____busonthedayofhissemifinalrace.____37____inenjoyingmusic,hedidn'trealizeit.“BythetimeI____38____,Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’I'mnotfamiliarwiththese____39____,”hesaid.Runningoutoftimequicklyto____40____anotherbustotherightplaceisalmostimpossible.Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis____41____.Becauseofher,hemadeitwithenoughtimeto____42____—andthencompeteinthemen's110-meterracethat____43____himgoldandhisbesttimeoftheseason.Parchmentwas____44____tosharethevictorywiththepersonwhohelpedhim.Parchmentboardsthebusthat_____45_____himtothesamearea—thistime_____46_____—andridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.He_____47_____her,pullsouthismedalandthanksher.“Youwere_____48_____inmegettingtothefinalthatday,”hetellsher,_____49_____herthemedalforhertosee.Parchmentalsoshowshis_____50_____bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtand_____51_____themoneyshehadgivenhim.Andthethanksdidn't_____52_____there:Jamaica'sMinistryofTourismsentanofficial_____53_____tovisittheisland.Stojkoviclaterpostedapictureofherself_____54_____theshirtonherInstagram:“Thisisagreat_____55_____fromdearHandle.Perfect!”shewrote.36．A．regular B．wrong C．punctual D．final37．A．Lost B．Experienced C．Skillful D．Successful38．A．lookedup B．calmeddown C．walkedaround D．wentahead39．A．seats B．a(chǎn)thletes C．citizens D．surroundings40．A．follow B．grab C．drive D．order41．A．bus B．island C．race D．house42．A．cheerup B．thinkover C．takeoff D．warmup43．A．earned B．sent C．a(chǎn)warded D．offered44．A．hesitant B．satisfied C．careful D．determined45．A．turned B．delivered C．drew D．welcomed46．A．mistakenly B．precisely C．casually D．intentionally47．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．invites C．interviews D．convinces48．A．right B．vital C．wise D．friendly49．A．saving B．returning C．handing D．leaving50．A．gratitude B．a(chǎn)mbition C．regret D．concern51．A．counting B．checking C．repaying D．bidding52．A．cancel B．spread C．stop D．continue53．A．notice B．invitation C．decision D．a(chǎn)genda54．A．displaying B．a(chǎn)dvertising C．holding D．wearing55．A．comfort B．help C．gift D．blessingPassage4eenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave____56____intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryofthe____57____diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe____58____ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan____59____audiencesaroundtheworldwithher____60____performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina'sdivingtrainingsystem,____61____madearipple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2pointstodominatethefield.Quanimmediatelybecameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmediaanda"sweetheart''ofmanypeoplenotonlyforthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl'slikeablepersona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit____62____thatshewassupportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.Quansaidshewantedto"____63____alotofmoney"tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitanamusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.Quan'seffortshave____64____andherdreamiscomingtrue.AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeofmedicalservicesforhermother.Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere_____65_____oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethanwillingtohelpouthermother.Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree_____66_____forQuanandherfamily.Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscomingaroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuanlikes."She_____67_____allthegloryandgifts,"saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng_____68_____onWeibothat"Imightmakeabiggersplashthanherdives_____69_____acoininacupofwater."Thepassionfortheyoungchampion'sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheatedaftersomefansandinternet_____70_____trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltrafficchaos.Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouseandtakeajackfruitassouvenir.AresidentfromQuan'svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillageforlivestreamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.56．A．poured B．watered C．dropped D．flied57．A．smart B．friendly C．talented D．foolish58．A．cure B．treatment C．diagnose D．test59．A．a(chǎn)mused B．frightened C．a(chǎn)mazed D．feared60．A．common B．incredible C．plain D．usual61．A．suddenly B．barely C．immediately D．fairly62．A．cameintobeing B．cametopower C．cametolife D．cametolight63．A．make B．change C．borrow D．spend64．A．paidoff B．paidfor C．paidup D．paidback65．A．shocked B．confident C．proud D．interested66．A．pass B．time C．seats D．lines67．A．receives B．deserves C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．shares68．A．posted B．copied C．created D．read69．A．littering B．throwing C．dropping D．casting70．A．students B．friends C．neighbors D．celebritiesPassage5TheTokyoSummerOlympicswillnotbegininlateJulyandinsteadwillbeheld"bythesummerof2021,"JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeannouncedTuesday.Thedelaycomesafteranincreasingnumberof____71____andsportingfederations____72____thegamestobedelayedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行).ItisthefirsttimeanOlympicshasbeen____73____,thoughthegameswerecanceledthreetimes,becauseofWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Abe____74____thedecisiontojournalistsmomentsafterspeakingbyphonewithInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBach.Theprimeminister'sofficesaidviaTwitterthat"thetwohaveagreedthattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldnotbecancelled,____75____thegameswillbeheldbythesummerof2021."TheIOCandTokyoorganizersreleasedajointstatement____76____thegameswon'tbeheldin2020ina(n)____77____"tosafeguardthehealthoftheathletes,everybodyinvolvedintheOlympicGamesandtheinternationalcommunity."WhileJapanhas____78____fromgreateffortsto____79____thecoronavirus,the_______80_______isspreadingquicklyinotherareas.Andhealthexpertswarnthatitwilllikelybemonths_______81_______peoplecanreturntothe_______82_______routinesofeverydaylife.Inannouncingthe_______83_______todelaytheTokyoGames,theorganizerssaidtheOlympic_______84_______,whichrecentlyreachedJapanafterbeinglitin_______85_______will_______86_______inJapanuntilthepostponedgamesareheld.Theyalsosaidthenameofthegames,whichisplastered(粘貼)onsigns,toysandallmannerofbrandedmaterials—willnotchange._______87_______beingheldin2021,theupcomingOlympicswillretain(保持)theformaltitleof"OlympicandParalympicGamesTokyo2020."Theorganizerssaytheyhopethat_______88_______,"theOlympicflamecouldbecomethe_______89_______attheendofthetunnel_______90_______theworldfindsitselfatpresent."71．A．students B．guests C．a(chǎn)thletes D．travelers72．A．callin B．callout C．callat D．callfor73．A．putoff B．takenoff C．carriedout D．broughtout74．A．promoted B．made C．revealed D．observed75．A．meanwhile B．otherwise C．but D．a(chǎn)nd76．A．speaking B．pronouncing C．saying D．pointing77．A．trial B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．purpose D．devotion78．A．changed B．turned C．benefited D．got79．A．contain B．protect C．spread D．hide80．A．virus B．disease C．news D．situation81．A．until B．before C．then D．when82．A．common B．normal C．usual D．natural83．A．intention B．thought C．view D．decision84．A．flame B．candle C．flash D．sign85．A．Germany B．England C．Greece D．Spain86．A．keep B．remain C．leave D．hold87．A．Despite B．As C．Although D．However88．A．luckily B．finally C．a(chǎn)dditionally D．certainly89．A．light B．hope C．promise D．shine90．A．which B．when C．where D．thatPassage6Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’smade___91___withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.She___92___hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted___93___attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___94___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___95___thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible___96___.“Eveninsuchtough___97___QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely___98___talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust___99___ittothelastsecond.”QuantoldChinaDaily.Withtherolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore_____100_____intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandbasicskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto_____101_____thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe_____102_____training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly_____103_____toachievehergoal.Thislittlegenius_____104_____theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe_____105_____anearsplash-lessdive.91．A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．money C．surprises D．history92．A．called B．spelt C．secured D．reported93．A．jumping B．swimming C．training D．performing94．A．rubber B．wood C．bamboo D．iron95．A．cool B．protect C．clean D．wet96．A．fog B．sunlight C．rain D．snow97．A．conditions B．surroundings C．races D．tryouts98．A．consistentwith B．equalto C．freefrom D．dependenton99．A．stickto B．subscribeto C．sidewith D．relyon100．A．normal B．engaged C．realistic D．gifted101．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)nticipate C．enter D．explore102．A．mechanical B．traditional C．random D．scientific103．A．recognized B．combined C．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)pproved104．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．entertained C．embraced D．dominated105．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．performed C．signaled D．recognized試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了全紅嬋以優(yōu)異的成績贏得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，且靠自己養(yǎng)活家人，想要掙錢來給母親治病的事跡得到社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有天賦的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋努力贏得比賽支撐她的低收入家庭、掙錢治療生病的母親的故事深深感動(dòng)了全國人民，零食、游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)紛紛涌入14歲的2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.watered澆水；B.poured傾倒；C.dropped落下；D.flied飛。根據(jù)下文“afterthestoryofthe___2___diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe___3___ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.”可知，全紅嬋的故事感動(dòng)了國人，所以人們給她送各種各樣的東西，pourinto表示“大量涌入”。故選B項(xiàng)。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有天賦的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋努力贏得比賽支撐她的低收入家庭、掙錢治療生病的母親的故事深深感動(dòng)了全國人民，零食、游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)紛紛涌入14歲的2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.smart聰明的；B.talented有天賦的；C.friendly友好的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，全紅嬋五次跳水三次滿分，說明她是很有天賦的。故選B項(xiàng)。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有天賦的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋努力贏得比賽支撐她的低收入家庭、掙錢治療生病的母親的故事深深感動(dòng)了全國人民，零食、游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)紛紛涌入14歲的2021年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.treatment治療；B.cure治愈；C.diagnose診斷；D.test試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境，全紅嬋掙錢是為了她生病的母親的治療。故選A項(xiàng)。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為中國代表團(tuán)中最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，全紅嬋在女子10米跳臺(tái)上用她令人難以置信的表現(xiàn)使全世界觀眾震驚。A.amused使娛樂；B.frightened使害怕；C.feared害怕；D.amazed使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，她五次跳水三次滿分，表現(xiàn)令人難以置信，令全世界觀眾驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為中國代表團(tuán)中最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，全紅嬋在女子10米跳臺(tái)上用她令人難以置信的表現(xiàn)使全世界觀眾震驚。A.common普通的；B.plain樸素的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.usual普通的。根據(jù)上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，她五次跳水三次滿分，表現(xiàn)非常出色，是令人難以置信的。故選C項(xiàng)。6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：長著娃娃臉的全紅嬋，是中國跳水訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的時(shí)候幾乎沒在水上打出水花，分?jǐn)?shù)高達(dá)466.2分，稱霸賽場。A.barely幾乎沒有；B.suddenly突然；C.immensely極端地；D.fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)后文“tallied466.2pointsto____7____thefield”可知，她分?jǐn)?shù)非常高，表現(xiàn)很好，幾乎沒有打出水花。故選A項(xiàng)。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：長著娃娃臉的全紅嬋，是中國跳水訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的時(shí)候幾乎沒在水上打出水花，分?jǐn)?shù)高達(dá)466.2分，稱霸賽場。A.occupy占領(lǐng)；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.dominate支配；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)語境，全紅嬋幾乎沒有打出水花，分?jǐn)?shù)非常高，稱霸賽場，dominatethefield表示“稱霸賽場”。故選C項(xiàng)。8．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在她養(yǎng)活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全紅嬋立即成了中國社交媒體上被討論最多的奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，并成為許多人的“心上人”，不僅因?yàn)樗杏侄逃种钡念^發(fā)且愛吃零食這樣一個(gè)可愛的形象，而且因?yàn)樗某墒旌蜕屏?。A.excitedly興奮地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.suddenly突然地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshavepouredintothefamilyofQuanHongchan”可知，當(dāng)全紅嬋獲得冠軍并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。9．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在她養(yǎng)活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全紅嬋立即成了中國社交媒體上被討論最多的奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，并成為許多人的“心上人”，不僅因?yàn)樗杏侄逃种钡念^發(fā)且愛吃零食這樣一個(gè)可愛的形象，而且因?yàn)樗某墒旌蜕屏?。A.cameintobeing產(chǎn)生；B.cametolight曝光；C.cametolife蘇醒，振作起來；D.cametopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。根據(jù)語境，全紅嬋的事跡被曝光之后，被社交媒體討論，并獲得了大量關(guān)注。故選B項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：全說她想“掙很多錢”來治療她媽媽的病，并參觀一個(gè)她從未去過的游樂園。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.change換；C.borrow借；D.make制作。根據(jù)下文“alotofmoneytocurehermom'sdisease”可知，全紅嬋想要掙很多錢，makemoney表示“掙錢”。故選D項(xiàng)。11．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回報(bào)，她的夢想正在實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.paidup付清；B.paidfor支付；C.paidoff付清，得到回報(bào)；D.paidback償還。根據(jù)下文“herdreamiscomingtrue”可知，全紅嬋正在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的家鄉(xiāng)廣東省湛江市的一家醫(yī)院宣布將為她的母親提供全方位的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的；B.sports體育；C.psychological心理的；D.mental精神的。根據(jù)語境，一家醫(yī)院為全紅嬋的母親提供的應(yīng)該是醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位醫(yī)院官員說，他們?yōu)檫@位奧運(yùn)冠軍感到自豪，并且非常愿意幫助她的母親。A.shocked震驚的；B.confident自信的；C.interested感興趣的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)下文“theOlympicchampion”可知，他們是為奧運(yùn)冠軍感到自豪。故選D項(xiàng)。14．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一位醫(yī)院官員說，他們?yōu)檫@位奧運(yùn)冠軍感到自豪，并且非常愿意幫助她的母親。A.giveout發(fā)出；B.speakout說出；C.helpout幫助；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)上文“AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeof___12___servicesforhermother.”可知，醫(yī)院非常愿意幫助她的母親。故選C項(xiàng)。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾家游樂園、動(dòng)物園和景區(qū)表示，他們會(huì)為全和她的家人提供終身免費(fèi)通行證。A.time時(shí)間；B.pass通行證；C.seats座位；D.lines線路。根據(jù)上文“theywouldofferlifetimefree____15____”可知，他們是提供在游樂園、動(dòng)物園和景區(qū)的終身免費(fèi)門票，即通行證。故選B項(xiàng)。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“她應(yīng)得這些榮譽(yù)和禮物”，一個(gè)新浪微博的網(wǎng)友說。A.receives獲得；Bshares分享；C.accepts接受；D.deserves應(yīng)得。根據(jù)下文“allthegloryandgifts”可知，全紅嬋為國家贏得了榮譽(yù)，應(yīng)得這些榮譽(yù)和禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：前男子體操冠軍李小鵬在他的微博上發(fā)布內(nèi)容“我在水杯里扔個(gè)硬幣都比她的水花大。”A.created創(chuàng)造；B.copied復(fù)制；C.posted張貼；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)句中“onWeibo”可知，李小鵬是在微博發(fā)布內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：前男子體操冠軍李小鵬在他的微博上發(fā)布內(nèi)容“我的水杯里掉個(gè)硬幣都比她的水花大?！盇.littering亂丟垃圾；B.dropping掉落；C.throwing扔；D.casting投，拋。根據(jù)下文“acoininacupofwater”可知，是水杯里掉落一個(gè)硬幣。故選B項(xiàng)。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而在一些粉絲和網(wǎng)紅找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，對(duì)于年輕冠軍家庭的熱情變得過度熱烈。A.celebrities名人；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors鄰居；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“somelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouse”可知一些人會(huì)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場直播，說明找到她家的有一部分是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。故選A項(xiàng)。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全紅嬋村里的一位村民說，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人來村里直播。A.resident居民；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.conductor售票員；D.grocer雜貨商。根據(jù)空后“fromQuan’svillage”可知，空處指的是全紅嬋村里的村民。故選A項(xiàng)。21．A22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．A31．C32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AnnaKiesenhofer在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成為首位奧地利奧運(yùn)金牌得主，講述了她參賽的經(jīng)過以及一些個(gè)人感悟。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入前25名將是一個(gè)很好的結(jié)果。A.nice好的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.desired渴望的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“FinishingintheTop25”可知Anna想的是進(jìn)入前25名就是比賽的好結(jié)果了。故選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人相信她會(huì)贏。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.accepted接受；C.believed相信；D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“competitors—cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions...untilsomeseemednottoknowsheremaineduptheroad,alone”可知競爭激烈，沒人相信Anna會(huì)贏。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在整整85英里的賽程中，她面對(duì)的是一群激烈的競爭者——自行車超級(jí)明星、世界冠軍……。A.sensitive敏感的；B.fierce激烈的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)后文“cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions”可知參賽的有自行車超級(jí)明星、世界冠軍，可見競爭激烈。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，她面帶微笑，舉起雙臂，以為自己贏得了金牌，但她不知道贏得比賽的是數(shù)學(xué)博士安娜。A.raised提起，舉起；B.folded折疊；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped落下。根據(jù)上文“shecrossedthefinishline,smiling,arms”可知VanVleuten沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，她面帶微笑，舉起雙臂，故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，她面帶微笑，舉起雙臂，以為自己贏得了金牌，但她不知道贏得比賽的是數(shù)學(xué)博士安娜。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.know知道；C.imagine想象；D.hear聽見。根據(jù)后文“theracehadbeenwonbyAnna,amathPh.D.”可知她不知道贏得比賽的是數(shù)學(xué)博士安娜。故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：安娜的勝利實(shí)際上更令人印象深刻。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.difficult困難的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry”可知Anna是她的國家里唯一的自行車手，這一點(diǎn)讓她的勝利更令人印象深刻。故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她是她的國家里唯一的自行車手，在比賽中她沒有可以依靠的隊(duì)友。A.learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；B.competewith競爭；C.relyon依賴；D.getalongwith和睦相處。根據(jù)上文“Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry,leavinghernoteammatesshecould”可知Anna是她國家來的唯一一個(gè)自行車手，所以在比賽中她沒有可以依靠的隊(duì)友。故選C。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，她奪冠的希望很小，但當(dāng)她開始“奪金”時(shí)，只有最后40公里是單飛。A.regretted后悔；B.forgot忘記；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.started開始。根據(jù)后文“ridingforgold”指Anna開始為了“奪金”而努力，故選D。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是，對(duì)比賽沒有太多期望幫助Anna贏了。A.promise承諾；B.expectation期待；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.mission使命。根據(jù)上文可知對(duì)手實(shí)力都很強(qiáng)，而Anna想的是進(jìn)前25名就很好了，所以對(duì)比賽沒有太多期望幫助Anna贏了。故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參賽前她沒有進(jìn)行專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，卻獲得了金牌。A.left離開；B.cheered歡呼；C.launched啟動(dòng)；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“withagoldmedal”指Anna帶著金牌離開了，即：獲得了金牌。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的故事寫進(jìn)了奧林匹克史冊。A.rule規(guī)則；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.story故事；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)后文“ofherownintothehistoryoftheOlympics”指把自己的比賽故事寫進(jìn)了奧林匹克史冊。故選C。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名成功的學(xué)者，她說她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自己解決問題。A.coach教練；B.academic學(xué)者；C.artist藝術(shù)家；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文“Outsideofcycling,AnnahasearnedaPh.Dinappliedmathematics.”可知Anna是一名成功的學(xué)者。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡獨(dú)立，這就是為什么我選擇了騎自行車。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.logical邏輯的。根據(jù)上文“shesaysshehasbeenusedtosolvingproblemsonherown.”可知Anna喜歡獨(dú)立，自己解決問題。故選A。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不害怕接受讓我與眾不同的東西。A.willing樂意的；B.certain必然的；C.eager熱切的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Idaretobedifferent.”可知Anna不害怕接受讓自己與眾不同的東西。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我也是不可預(yù)測的，而這正是在比賽中發(fā)生的事情。A.mature成熟的；B.changeable多變的；C.unsocial不合群的；D.unpredictable不可預(yù)測的。根據(jù)后文“that’sexactlywhathappenedintherace.”以及比賽中Anna出乎意料，意外獲勝，可知這里指不可預(yù)測。故選D。36．B37．A38．A39．D40．B41．C42．D43．A44．D45．B46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．C52．C53．B54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了牙買加跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員漢斯·帕卡芬特（HansleParcaphent）去賽場比賽，卻乘錯(cuò)了公交車。正當(dāng)他焦急萬分之際，遇到了一位善良的奧運(yùn)志愿者，這位志愿者幫助他及時(shí)感到了賽場，最后他贏得了金牌，非常感謝這位志愿者。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位31歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在半決賽當(dāng)天乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車。A.regular有規(guī)律的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；D.final最終的。根據(jù)下文“No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.”可知，漢斯·帕卡芬特乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車。故選B。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音樂中，他沒有意識(shí)到這件事。A.Lost失去的；B.Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.Skillful熟練的；D.Successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“hedidn'trealizeit.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音樂中。belostin“沉湎于”，是固定短語，故選A。38．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到我抬頭時(shí)，我意識(shí)到：“不，這輛巴士開得方向不對(duì)?！盇.lookedup抬頭；向上看；B.calmeddown鎮(zhèn)靜下來；C.walkedaround四處走動(dòng)；D.wentahead前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“2inenjoyingmusic,hedidn'trealizeit”可推斷，帕卡芬特低頭在聽音樂，直到他抬頭看，才發(fā)現(xiàn)坐錯(cuò)了車。故選A。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不熟悉周圍的環(huán)境。A.seats座位；B.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.citizens市民；D.surroundings周圍環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐錯(cuò)了公共汽車，因此推斷他不熟悉周圍的環(huán)境。故選D。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：快速趕上另一輛公交車去正確的地方幾乎是不可能的。A.follow跟隨；B.grab抓住，敢上；C.drive開車；D.order命令。根據(jù)下文“anotherbustotherightplace”可知，要快速趕上另一輛公交車去目的地是不可能的，grab“趕上；抓住”符合語境，故選B。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員解釋了他是如何遇到一個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者付了出租車費(fèi)讓他趕上他的比賽的。A.bus公共汽車；B.island島嶼；C.race賽跑；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文“hemadeitwithenoughtimeto7—thencompeteinthemen's110-meterrace”可推斷，志愿者幫助這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員趕上了參加跨欄賽跑。故選C。42．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗凶銐虻臅r(shí)間來做準(zhǔn)備工作，然后參加男子110米比賽，贏得了金牌和他本賽季最好的時(shí)光。A.cheerup振作起來；B.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；C.takeoff脫下；D.warmup作準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“thencompeteinthemen's110-meterrace”可知，參加比賽之前要做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。故選D。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.earned贏得；B.sent送；派遣；C.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；授予；D.offered提供。根據(jù)上文“Jamaicanhurdler(跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員)HansleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.”和下文“goldandhisbesttimeoftheseason”可知，他贏得了跨欄金牌。故選A。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特決定與幫助他的人共享這個(gè)勝利。A.hesitant懷疑的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.careful小心的；D.determined堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)下文“Parchmentboardsthebusthat10himtothesamearea—thistime11—andridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特尋找?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人，因此推斷他決定和這個(gè)人分享他的勝利。故選D。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地區(qū)的巴士，這次是故意的，然后乘車回來找到了那個(gè)叫特里賈娜·斯托科維奇的陌生人。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.delivered運(yùn)載；遞送；C.drew拖；拉；D.welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)下文“ridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一個(gè)地區(qū)的公共汽車，尋找?guī)椭娜?。故選B。46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地區(qū)的巴士，這次是故意的，然后乘車回來找到一個(gè)那個(gè)叫特里賈娜·斯托科維奇的陌生人。A.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B.precisely精確地；C.casually偶然地；D.intentionally有意地。根據(jù)上文以及下文的“ridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic”可知，上次乘錯(cuò)了公共汽車，再次乘坐同一輛車，帕卡芬特是有意的，因?yàn)樗胍獙ふ規(guī)椭娜恕９蔬xD。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他走進(jìn)她，拿出獎(jiǎng)牌感謝她。A.approaches接近；B.invites邀請；C.interviews面試；D.convinces使信服。根據(jù)下文“pullsouthismedalandthanksher”可知，他走進(jìn)她，拿出來獎(jiǎng)牌給她看，感謝她。故選A。48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天你對(duì)我進(jìn)入決賽至關(guān)重要。A.right正確的；B.vital至關(guān)重要的；C.wise明智的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis6”可知，這個(gè)陌生人付錢讓帕卡芬特及時(shí)趕到了賽場，參加了半決賽，因此推斷他說她對(duì)于他能夠進(jìn)入決賽是至關(guān)重要的。故選B。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴她，遞給她他的金牌給她看。A.saving挽救；B.returning返回；C.handing傳遞；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)下文“forhertosee”可知，應(yīng)是把金牌遞給她看。故選C。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帕卡芬特還給了斯托科維奇一件牙買加奧林匹克馬球衫，并償還了她給他的錢，以表示他的感激之情。A.gratitude感激；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.regret遺憾；D.concern關(guān)心；關(guān)注。根據(jù)語境和下文的“bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科維奇。故選A。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.counti