甘肅省蘭州市第五十五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

年寒假作業(yè)檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總分：100分用時(shí)：60分鐘一、完型填空（共10小題∶每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Kate’sbrotherDanny____1____someNewYear’sresolutionsthisyear.____2____,heisgoingtolearn____3____theguitar.Heisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons____4____practiceeveryday.Next,hewantstogetgood____5____.Heisgoingtostudy____6____andheisgoingtodoallhishomework____7____hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn____8____newlanguage.Heisgoingtobuysome____9____CDsandpractice____10____athomeeverymorning.1.A.made B.make C.ismake D.making2.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last3.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays4.A.but B.or C.then D.and5.A.lesson B.class C.grades D.record6.A.harder B.worse C.morebeautiful D.cooler7.A.when B.as C.if D.before8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.Japan B.English C.China D.America10.A.they B.their C.them D.their二、閱讀理解（共15小題∶每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,“Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.11.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby________.A.anAmericangirl B.anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC.anAmericanboy D.anAmericangirl'sfriend12.Thegirlwassadbecause________.A.shedidn'twanttogototheparty B.shewouldbebusythatdayC.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift D.shewasn'tinvitedtotheparty13.Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A.Aflower. B.Atoy. C.Aninterestingbook. D.Asong.14.Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?Itwas________.A.boring B.wonderful C.exciting D.interesting15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B.Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C.Thegirl'sfriendshadheardthesongbefore.D.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.BMaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.()16.Maryis________.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.American()17.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.NewYork D.London()18.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.A.thezoo B.thepark C.herhome D.herschool()19.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.A.English B.England C.China D.Chinese()20.Atlast,theboy________.A.canunderstandMary’sChinese B.takeshertothezooC.showsherthewaytothezoo D.drawsapictureforMary,tooCVote(投票)forMe!BerryandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident(班長(zhǎng)).Berry:Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoney(籌集資金）tobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI'llplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.Steve:I'mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideas.IfIbecomethepresident,I’llhaveaclasspartyonChristmas.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It'sagoodwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.21.runningfor的意思是：A.跑步 B.競(jìng)選 C.追趕 D.走路22.文中ideabox比較恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g是_________.A.點(diǎn)子箱 B.選票箱 C.投稿箱 D.捐款箱23.“Iamnewatschool”means________.A.Iamyournewclasspresident. B.Iamanewteacher.C.Iamanewstudent. D.Iamyournewfriend.24.Forhisvote,Stevewillplan__________.A.alotoftrips B.tohaveaclasspetC.tobuysomebooks D.toputanideabox25.Berrydoesn'tmention(提到)shewantsto_________fortheclass.A.putanideabox B.raisesomemoneyC.haveaChristmasparty D.plansometrips三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題∶每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）send,many,without,problem,before,learn,friend,medicine,whether,goComputershavemadeagreatchangeinourlife.Theywillmakeeven26changesinthefuturethannow.Wewon’tgotolibrariesbecausewecan27alotontheInternet.Peoplewon’twritelettersbecausetheywill28emailstoeachotheronthecomputer.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,adoctoronlinewilltellyouwhich29totake,soyouwon’thavetogotohospital.Studentswillalsohaveclassesonlineinsteadof30totheclassrooms.Atthattime,peoplewon’tbeabletolive31computers.However,computersalsobringusman32.Forexample,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Peoplewon’tcallorvisittheirfriendsmoreoftenthan33.Childrenwon’tmakenew34.Theywilljustwanttoknow35theycanwintheircomputergames.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題∶每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Whenyourfeelingsarebad,whatcanyoudo?Letmetellyouagoodwayofsolvingthisproblem.Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthesunforhalfanhour,andyouwillbebettersoon.Scientistsbelievethatweatheraffects(影響)people’sfeelings.Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeel(A)______,butwhenitiscloudy,peopleoftenfeelbad.Also,youshouldpaymoreattention(注意)toyourhealthindifferentweather.Forexample,inhotsummer,youshouldhavemoresleep.Youcangetuplateinthecoolmorning.Whenthetemperatureisover32℃,youshouldstophavingsports.根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列任務(wù)。36.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“solving”inChinese?A.避免 B.預(yù)防 C.解決 D.改善37.文中(A)處所缺的單詞是:___________38.判斷正誤(T/F).()Whenit’scloudy,yourfeelingsmaybebad.39.判斷正誤(T/F).()Inhotsummer,weshoulddecrease(減少)sleepingtime.40.將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________五、詞匯考查（共10小題∶每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Ifhedoesn’tcome,I’llkeep________(wait).42.There________(be)anewshoppingmallnearherenextyear.43.Wouldyoulike________(have)acupoftea?44.Don’t________(eat)intheclassroom.45.Therewillbe________(many)peoplethanlastyear.46.Canyouseethewhite________(build)overthere?It’sahotel.47.Thanksforyour________(invite)tothepartynextweek.48.Weshoulddomorethingstostop________(pollute).49.________(final),wegottothetopofthemountain.50.Thetimeisenough.It’s________(possible)forDavidtocatchthetrain.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）新的學(xué)期即將來(lái)臨，每個(gè)人都有自己的開(kāi)學(xué)計(jì)劃。有的準(zhǔn)備上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講；有的決定多讀書(shū)；還有的決定努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)……。請(qǐng)以Mynewterm(學(xué)期)plan為題寫(xiě)篇文章。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1.新學(xué)期來(lái)臨之際，自己的心情；2.開(kāi)學(xué)計(jì)劃；3.相信自己在新學(xué)期一定會(huì)有進(jìn)步。寫(xiě)作要求：1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.70詞左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MynewtermplanThenewtermiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)檢測(cè)卷答案一、完型填空（共10小題∶每小題1分，滿分10分）1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C二、閱讀理解（共15小題∶每小題2分，滿分30分）11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D1