新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit9LearningPeriod1TopicTalk課時作業(yè)北師大版必修第三冊

UNIT9PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Thetownwasf_________byEnglishsettlersin1790.2．I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeak________(流利的)English.3．Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswell________(建立)inHollywood,California.4．MrGreen’stwo________(搭檔)oftenspendweekendswithhim.5．Thepopulationofourprovinceisnow________(接近；靠近)74million.6．Areyou________(情愿的)todopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?7．IhavebecomeateacherbecauseIp_________studentsandeducationtomoney.8．Speakingonthephonerequires________(集中注意力)anditwilltakeadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.9．Sheisahighly________(受過教育的)woman,andsheisalsobeautiful.10．Ihaveto________(競爭)against19otherpeopleforthejob.【答案】1．founded2．fluent3．established4．partners5．a(chǎn)pproaching6．willing7．prefer8．concentration9．educated10．competeⅡ．單句語法填空1．Inthelongjump,________(competitor)trytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.2．Hewas________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.3．Theboyisfond________playingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.4．Thegraphhasatitle,amainidea,andsupporting________(detail).5．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard________(settle).6．Thatevening,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.7．Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________(send)tolivewithfamiliesinothercities.8．Theyalsotendtobemore________(educate),and________(educate)isoneofthestrongestfactorsofgoodhealth.【答案】1．competitors2．determined3．of4．details5．tosettle6．which7．weresent8．educated;educationⅢ．完成句子1．Ireallyhavenoidea________________________herinvitationornot.我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀請。2．Thegovernmentcalledonallcitizensandsoldiersto________________________________________therescues.政府號召全體軍民積極參與救援活動。3．WangMingprefers________________________________________andheisverystubborn.王明不愿騎車而喜歡開車，而且他很固執(zhí)?！敬鸢浮?．whethertoaccept2．takeanactivepartin3．todriveratherthancycle提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解MoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealisingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage，butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation，wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage，butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenustheunenviable(艱難的)taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment，aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime，heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately，ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths，hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds，andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.()1．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1means“________”.A．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsEnglishB．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsChineseC．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD．a(chǎn)personwhoknowstwolanguages()2．Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat________.A．therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB．hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC．heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD．learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore()3．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)llthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB．understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC．theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD．theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘議文。作者介紹了很多新加坡的華人讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況。1．D詞義猜測題。第一段第一句提到，越來越多的接受英語教育的新加坡籍華人父母意識到孩子要同時掌握英語和漢語的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會兩種語言的人”。故選D項。2．A推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知，對于一個處于英語環(huán)境的兒童來說，要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，因為他的孫子每天大多數(shù)時間都和講英語的父母待在一起。故選A項。3．B推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知，作者的孩子們有一些漢語基礎(chǔ)，這成為他們在生活中的優(yōu)勢。由此推知，在新加坡懂漢語正在成為一種優(yōu)勢。故選B項。Ⅱ．完形填空(2023浙江高一校聯(lián)考期中)Thereisaschoolwherechildrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcoloursandcounting.Theylearnabout__1__byplantingseeds30centimetresapart.Interesting?Yes,thatisthe__2__school.ForstudentsatthisschoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomis__3__everyday.JaclynJenkinsisafounderoftheschool.The__4__foraschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandKennyboughtafarmshortlyaftertheirmarriage.TheFarmSchoolisa__5__—aplaceforthree-andfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.TeacherAlisonHuffsaysTheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofhands-onlearning__6__.Childrencanuseeverythinga(n)__7__preschooluses,butoutinthegarden.Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,youngstershelppreparefoodand__8__afterward.Theschoolteachesstudentstocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.Theycan__9__whattheyhaveinthegarden__10__goingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit.Besides,thepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Huffspeaks__11__inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.__12__,a3-year-oldchildinherclassspeaksfourlanguages.What’smore,farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram.Theyoungsterslearnabouta(n)__13__animaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,theanimaltheylearntwasacow.Theygottoseewhatthecowwaslike,andlearntwhatcowsate.Theyusedlittleglovesandtriedto__14__acow.Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,theymadeyogurt.Moreandmorefamilies__15__TheFarmSchool.Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperience,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular!()1．A．payments B．movementsC．developments D．measurements()2．A．playground B．factoryC．shop D．farm()3．A．inside B．upsideC．outside D．downside()4．A．dream B．decisionC．idea D．plan()5．A．juniorschool B．preschoolC．middleschool D．seniorschool()6．A．experience B．discussionC．progress D．truth()7．A．a(chǎn)verage B．normalC．usual D．regular()8．A．showup B．turnupC．cleanup D．makeup()9．A．employ B．performC．gather D．donate()10．A．becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．a(chǎn)partfrom()11．A．slowly B．frequentlyC．quickly D．fluently()12．A．Indeed B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However()13．A．unique B．differentC．endangered D．rare()14．A．lean B．protectC．pet D．milk()15．A．support B．a(chǎn)ccessC．locate D．object【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了JacklynJenkins建立的一所農(nóng)場學(xué)校。這所學(xué)校給孩子們提供更多的實踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，得到了越來越多家長的支持。1．D句意：他們通過間隔30厘米播種來學(xué)習(xí)測量。根據(jù)下文中的“byplantingseeds30centimetresapart”可知，此處是指通過間隔30厘米來學(xué)習(xí)“測量”。故選D項。2．D句意：有趣嗎？是的，那是農(nóng)場學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文中的“TheFarmSchoolisa__5__—aplaceforthree-andfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.”可知，此處指的是“農(nóng)場”學(xué)校。故選D項。3．C句意：對于弗吉尼亞州漢密爾頓這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生來說，教室每天都在戶外。根據(jù)第二段中的“butoutinthegarden”可知，該學(xué)校的教室是在戶外的。故選C項。4．C句意：創(chuàng)辦這樣一所學(xué)校的想法始于Jenkins和她的丈夫Kenny在結(jié)婚后不久買了一個農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下文中的“foraschoollikethis”以及語境可知，此處指的是建立農(nóng)場學(xué)校的“想法”。故選C項。5．B句意：農(nóng)場學(xué)校是一個學(xué)前班——一個供三四歲的孩子學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的地方。根據(jù)下文中的“aplaceforthree-andfour-year-oldstolearnandplay”可知，三四歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的地方應(yīng)該是“學(xué)前班”。故選B項。6．A句意：AlisonHuff老師說，農(nóng)場學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了更多的實踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperience,newknowledge…”可知，此處指給孩子們提供更多的實踐學(xué)習(xí)“經(jīng)驗”。故選A項。7．B句意：孩子們可以使用正常學(xué)前班使用的所有東西，但是在花園里。根據(jù)下文中的“butoutinthegarden”可知，此處指的是農(nóng)場學(xué)校除了在外面花園學(xué)習(xí)外，孩子們使用“正常的”學(xué)前班使用的一切東西。故選B項。8．C句意：除了種植蔬菜和水果，孩子們還幫助準(zhǔn)備食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。A．showup露面；B．turnup出現(xiàn)；C．cleanup打掃；D．makeup化妝。根據(jù)上文中的“TheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofhands-onlearning__6__…preparefood”可推斷，此處指的是“打掃衛(wèi)生”。故選C項。9．A句意：他們可以用自己種在花園里的東西，而不是去雜貨店買。根據(jù)上文中的“Theschoolteachesstudentstocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.”可知，孩子們可以用自己種的菜做飯，所以此處指的是“使用”自己種的菜。故選A項。10．B句意：同上題。A．becauseof因為；B．insteadof而不是，代替；C．inspiteof盡管；D．a(chǎn)partfrom除……外。根據(jù)上文中的“whattheyhaveinthegarden”可知，孩子們使用的是自己在花園種的東西，“而不是”去雜貨店買的東西。故選B項。11．D句意：Huff能流利地說英語和西班牙語。根據(jù)下文中的“HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.__12__,a3-year-oldchildinherclassspeaksfourlanguages.”可推斷，Huff老師應(yīng)該能“流利地”說英語和西班牙語。故選D項。12．C句意：因此，她班上的一個三歲的小孩能說四種不同的語言。A．Indeed的確；B．Otherwise否則；C．Therefore因此；D．However然而。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，Huff老師和她的助手分別能說兩種語言，“因此”孩子能說四種語言。故選C項。13．B句意：幼兒們每個月都會學(xué)習(xí)一種不同的動物。根據(jù)上文中的“farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram”可知，農(nóng)場的動物們在教育中起到重要作用，所以此處指的是每個月了解“不同的”動物。故選B項。14．D句意：他們用小手套擠牛奶。根據(jù)下文中的“Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,theymadeyogurt.”可知，此處指的是“擠奶”。故選D項。15．A句意：越來越多的家庭支持農(nóng)場學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文中的“Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular！”可推斷，家長們“支持”農(nóng)場學(xué)校。故選A項。Ⅲ．語法填空Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.After1._______(settle)downatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomething2._______(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.3._______(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim4._______acafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At5._______otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon6._______(learn)however