新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit10ConnectionsPeriod1TopicTalk課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT10

CONNECTIONSPeriodOne

TopicTalk課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．猜詞意A．道歉，謝罪B．干擾，打擾，使中斷C．鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物D．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部E．羨慕，妒忌1．Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem. (

)2．Ifyouenvysomeone,youwishthatyouhadthesamethingsorqualitiesthattheyhave. (

)3．Aclinicisabuildingwherepeoplegotoreceivemedicaladviceortreatment. (

)4．Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused. (

)5．Didyousleepwell?Ididn’twanttodisturbyou.Youlookedsopeaceful. (

)【答案】1—5

CEDAB

Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)greementn.同意；贊同；協(xié)定→________n.意見不合；分歧；爭(zhēng)論(參考：like→dislike)

2．encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞→________n.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物(參考：settle→settlement)

【答案】1．disagreement

2．encouragement

3．disturbancen.干擾，擾亂；騷亂，動(dòng)亂→________vt.干擾；打擾；使中斷(參考：endurance→endure)

4．envyvt.羨慕；妒忌→________adj.羨慕的；忌妒的(參考：danger→dangerous)

【答案】3．disturb

4．envious

Ⅲ．預(yù)備話題素材1．農(nóng)民們聽到這一壞消息感到不安。Farmers________________thebadnews.2．我的父母總是支持我所做的一切。Myparents______________everythingIdoallthetime.【答案】1．weredisturbedtohear

2．supportmein

3．他最不想?yún)⒂^的地方是這個(gè)市中心的博物館。_______________wasthemuseuminthecentreofthecity.4．最重要的事是我們先在這個(gè)村莊安頓下來(lái)。________________weshouldsettledowninthevillagefirst.【答案】3．Thelastplacehewantedtovisit

4．Themostimportantthingisthat

5．她完全不同意并且立刻離開了會(huì)議室。She___________________andimmediatelyleftthemeetingroom.【答案】5．wasincompletedisagreement課堂新知講練1．hangout閑逛，逗留；泡在某處

(P109)ThelastpersonItookaphotoofwasmysisterDaisywhenwewerehangingoutlastweekendatthepark.【翻譯】我最近一次給人拍照是給我妹妹黛西，是上周末我們逛公園的時(shí)候拍的。

詞匯拓講hangv.懸；吊；懸著；吊著；垂著；吊死；絞死；懸??；死機(jī)；籠罩hangaround閑蕩；徘徊hangin堅(jiān)持hangon堅(jiān)持下去；不掛斷；握住不放；等一下；取決于

【語(yǔ)言提升】IwasworriedIwouldn’tbeabletohangmylaundryout.我擔(dān)心我不能把洗好的衣服晾到外面去。Youshouldn’thangaroundaloneatnight.晚上你不應(yīng)該一個(gè)人閑蕩。Canyouhangonforaminute?你能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

完成句子(1)Ijustcamebytoseewhetheryouwantto______withme.我過來(lái)看看你是否愿意和我一起出去玩。(2)________________there.Thingswilllookupsoon.堅(jiān)持。事情很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。(3)________________.I’llbereadyinhalfaminute.等一下，我馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了?！敬鸢浮?1)hangout

(2)Hangin

(3)Hangon

2．conflictn.抵觸，沖突，矛盾

(P109)Well,sometimesconflictswillcomeup,butneverforverylong.【翻譯】嗯，有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)矛盾，但是從來(lái)不會(huì)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。conflictingadj.沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的conflictwithsth不合；不一致；沖突；抵觸AandBconflict.A和B相沖突。inconflictwith…

和……沖突conflictionn.沖突

【語(yǔ)言提升】Thepresidentfacesconflictingadvicefromhisbraintrust.總統(tǒng)面對(duì)著智囊團(tuán)提出的相互沖突的意見。Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.他們對(duì)事件的說(shuō)法與我們截然不同。Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)的問題上與父母存在分歧。Ithinkthereisnoconflictioninthem.我想這二者之間是沒有沖突的?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Weshouldlearntorespectotherssoastoavoidattritionand________(conflict).(2)Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesand________(conflict).【答案】(1)confliction

(2)conflicts

(3)Theyhavemettoughsituations,suchassufferingsfromthehardshipsofcarvingoutandthedilemmabetweenfamilyandenterprise,the________(conflict)betweenidealandthereality,andsoon.(4)Theyconfusedmewith________(conflict)accountsofwhathappened.【答案】(3)confliction

(4)conflicting

完成句子(5)Thestorytellsofaclassic____________loveandduty.這故事講的是典型的愛情與責(zé)任之間的矛盾。(6)I’m_______________myparentsonwhichmajortochoose.我在選什么專業(yè)上與我的父母存在分歧?！敬鸢浮?5)conflictbetween

(6)inconflictwith

3．encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物

(P109)Themostimportantthingisthatwearealwaysthereforeachotherwheneveroneneedssomehelporjustabitofencouragement.【翻譯】最重要的是，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，有人需要幫助或者鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，我們彼此都總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；慫恿；激勵(lì)；支持encouragetodosth鼓勵(lì)做某事discouragevt.阻止；使氣餒discouragedadj.灰心的；喪氣的discouragingadj.使人沮喪的；令人氣餒的discouragementn.氣餒；挫折；勸阻couragen.勇氣；膽量

【語(yǔ)言提升】Iencourageyoutojointheteamandcontributeyourthoughtstotheproject.我鼓勵(lì)您加入這個(gè)隊(duì)伍，并提出您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的想法。Shewasdeterminednottobetoodiscouraged.她下了決心不要太氣餒。Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.他的父母試圖阻止他去當(dāng)演員?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hercriticismshadtheeffectof________(discourage)himcompletely.(2)Hewasn’t________(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.【答案】(1)discouraging

(2)discouraged

(3)Investorswere________(encourage)bythegoodnews.(4)Heperseveredinthefaceofactive________(discourage)fromthosearoundhim.【答案】(3)encouraged

(4)discouragement

完成句子(5)Teenagers_____________voluntarywork.青少年被鼓勵(lì)去做志愿工作。(6)Herwordswere_______________tothem.她的話對(duì)他們是極大的鼓舞?！敬鸢浮?5)areencouragedtodo

(6)agreatencouragement

4．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷

(P109)Basically,theyweremakingtoomuchnoiseintheirflatintheeveningsanditwasreallydisturbingus.【翻譯】基本上，晚上他們?cè)谧约旱脑⑺锇l(fā)出了太多的噪音，這的確干擾了我們的生活。disturb作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意義比較廣泛，還有“妨礙；弄亂；使惱怒；使不安”等意思。disturbingadj.令人不安的；煩擾的disturbedadj.擾亂的；受到干擾的disturbancen.干擾；騷亂；憂慮(復(fù)數(shù)形式為disturbances)【語(yǔ)言提升】Thelettershockedanddisturbedme.這封信使我感到震驚和不安。Therewassomethingabouthimshefounddisturbing.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他身上有些東西讓她覺得不安。Pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotionaldisturbance.學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)不好與情緒不穩(wěn)定有關(guān)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thenewspaperhasunearthedsome______(disturb)facts.(2)Iwasdeeply________(disturb)anddepressedbythenews.(3)Successfulbreedingrequiresquiet,peacefulconditionswithaslittle________(disturb)aspossible.【答案】(1)disturbing

(2)disturbed

(3)disturbance

完成句子(4)Ifyougetupearly,try______________everyoneelse.如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。(5)I’msorry________________,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?【答案】(4)nottodisturb

(5)todisturbyou

5．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉，謝罪

(P109)Insteadofstayinginourflat,feelingangryaboutthenoise,wewentovertotheirflat,toldthemhowunhappythenoisewasmakingusandtheyapologisedandsaidtheywouldmakelessnoisefromthenon.【翻譯】比起待在我們的公寓里對(duì)這些噪音生悶氣，我們?nèi)チ怂麄兊脑⑺嬖V他們，這些噪音使我們多么的不舒服，于是他們向我們道歉，說(shuō)從那以后會(huì)減少噪音。(1)apologisetosb向某人道歉apologiseforsth因某事而道歉

(2)apologyn.道歉；謝罪；辯護(hù)；勉強(qiáng)的替代物makeanapologytosb向某人道歉makeanapologyforsth因某事而道歉apologyletter道歉信；致歉函

【語(yǔ)言提升】Heapologisedtotheteacherforcominglate.他因遲到而向老師道歉。Wewouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelayofyourflighttoday.對(duì)于您今天的航班誤點(diǎn)，我們深表歉意?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shemadeher________(apology)andleftearly.(2)He________(apologise)fornotbeingabletomeetherjustnow.【答案】(1)apologies

(2)apologised

完成句子(3)Imust___________missingourappointmentyesterday.我必須為錯(cuò)過我們昨天的約會(huì)道歉。(4)He_____________meforhurtingmyfeelings.他因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉。【答案】(3)apologisefor

(4)madeanapologyto

1．(P109)Basically,theyweremakingtoomuchnoiseintheirflatintheeveningsanditwasreallydisturbingus.【翻譯】基本上，晚上他們?cè)谧约旱脑⑺锇l(fā)出了太多的噪音，這的確干擾了我們的生活?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

“Basically”是單獨(dú)的副詞放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。

句式解讀在英語(yǔ)中，有些副詞，單獨(dú)放在句子前面，并用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，與主句并不緊密結(jié)合。它并不是修飾謂語(yǔ)，而是對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋，表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)話語(yǔ)的看法或態(tài)度。這類副詞通常有：absurdly荒謬地actually實(shí)際上【句式提升】admittedly無(wú)可否認(rèn)地astonishingly令人驚訝地certainly的確coincidentally碰巧curiously好奇地definitely明確地；確切地economically經(jīng)濟(jì)上educationally教育方面地evidently明顯地financially財(cái)經(jīng)上frankly坦率地fortunately幸運(yùn)地honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地hopefully有希望地

Astonishingly,alargepercentageofonlinecommenterssaidtheyunderstoodwhytheonlookersdidnotlendahelpinghand.令人驚訝的是，很大一部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)論者說(shuō)他們理解那些不愿伸出援手的旁觀者。Admittedly,theyhaveagoodreasontobenervousaboutsafety.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，他們很有理由擔(dān)心安全問題。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

完成句子(1)________,theyhadbothstudiedinParis.碰巧的是，他們倆都在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)過。(2)________,itwasdifficult,butitwasn’timpossible.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，它是很難，但并非不可能。(3)________,we’llarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)。【答案】(1)Coincidentally

(2)Admittedly

(3)Hopefully

單句語(yǔ)法填空(4)____________(financial),I’mmuchbetter-offthanbefore.(5)__________(frank),Thomas,thisquestionofyourloanisbeginningtoworryme.(6)________(economical),sociallyandeducationally,theirdescendants(子孫；后代)havebarelymovedup.【答案】(4)Financially

(5)Frankly

(6)Economically

2．(P109)Insteadofstayinginourflat,feelingangryaboutthenoise,wewentovertotheirflat,toldthemhowunhappythenoisewasmakingusandtheyapologisedandsaidtheywouldmakelessnoisefromthenon.【翻譯】比起待在我們的公寓里，對(duì)這些噪音生悶氣，我們?nèi)チ怂麄兊脑⑺嬖V他們，這些噪音使我們多么的不舒服，于是他們向我們道歉，說(shuō)從那以后會(huì)減少噪音。【句式剖析】

“Insteadofstayinginourflat”為介詞短語(yǔ)前置，作狀語(yǔ)。(1)作為介詞短語(yǔ)，insteadof后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)insteadof后面還可跟形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句?！揪涫教嵘?3)介詞短語(yǔ)作前置狀語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面通常有逗號(hào)隔開。(4)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，通常放在句子的后面。Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofolder.(后接形容詞)

每天鍛煉身體使他顯得更年輕而不是蒼老。Igotobedlateinsteadofearly.(后接副詞)

我睡得晚，而不是提早睡。Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage.(后接動(dòng)詞)

那增加而不是減少了我們的勇氣。Heproposestodosomeworkinsteadoftowatchtelevision.(后接不定式)

他提議做些工作而不是看電視。Inwarmweatherheoftenreadsunderatreeinsteadofinthelibrary.(后接介詞短語(yǔ))

天氣暖和的時(shí)候，他常常是在樹下而不是在圖書館里讀書?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】

完成句子(1)________________,wemustcutourbudgetinhalf.我認(rèn)為，我們必須將預(yù)算減半。(2)________________ahand,helaughedatus.他不僅沒有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。【答案】(1)Inmyopinion

(2)Insteadoflending

(3)Awordofencouragementmighthavemademerespect_____________________.他若是說(shuō)一句鼓勵(lì)的話，那么我或許不會(huì)討厭他，反而會(huì)敬重他。(4)________________,silverbegantoflowoutof,insteadofintothecountry.結(jié)果，銀子開始流出而不是流入該國(guó)?！敬鸢浮?3)insteadofhatinghim

(4)Asaresult

單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)________thewhole,Jackhasbeenagoodfriend.(6)Hewasnotconsciousofmypresence________theroom.(7)Iamnotinterestedindoingbusiness________thatfirm.【答案】(5)On

(6)in

(7)with

(8)Hereturnedhome________hisdictionary.(9)Therewillbenolivingthings________water.(10)Johnisnowsomewhere________thehighseas,andwewishhimapleasantholiday.【答案】(8)for/with

(9)without

(10)on

隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫

1．HecheckedintoatopLondonc______yesterdayforanoperationonhisknee.2．AsignificantexhibitionofcontemporarysculpturewillbeonviewatthePortlandG______.【答案】1．clinic

2．Gallery

3．Thefactoryhaditsownhospital,b______andfoodstores.Andeverythingwasconnectedwithkilometresoftunnels.4．Ac______isarestaurantwhereyouchooseyourfoodfromacounterandtakeittoyourtableafterpayingforit.5．Ifyouliveinthes______,youliveinanareaofhousesoutsidethecentreofacityorlargetown.【答案】3．bakery

4．cafeteria

5．suburbs

6．Ifthereisf______betweenpeople,thereisdisagreementandargumentbetweenthem.7．E______istheactivityofencouragingsomeone,orsomethingthatissaidordoneinordertoencouragethem.8．Manypeoplefelthewouldbehostiletotheideaofforeigni______.【答案】6．friction

7．Encouragement

8．intervention

9．Idon’te______theyoungoneswho’vebecomeTVsuperstarsandknownootherworld.10．IfI’vecausedan