Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking知識點(diǎn)課件高中英語人教版

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.

(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir2.

(beautiful).Atthesametime,I'malsoreminded3.

thedangertheyarein.They4.

(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.

“We'renottryingtosavetheanimals，”hesays.“5.

(actual),we'retryingtosaveourselves.”Watchingbeautyofarebeinghunted

Actually課文語法填空tomakesmallertosaveeffectivehasrecovered4.Readthesentencesbelow,anddecideifeachideaistheliteralmeaning(L)ofthetextoronlytheimplied(I)bythetext.EXAMPLE______TheTibetanantelopeliveshighabovesealevel.(Thisisimpliedby“Theairisthin”.)I______Whentheyfirstsawtheantelopes,theywereveryfaraway.

(Impliedby“wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals”.)______Weshouldnotbuygoodsmadefromendangeredanimals.

(Impliedby“Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur”and“Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits”.)II______Humanactivitiesarethreateninganimalsandplants.

(Impliedby“Thereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplants”and“thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared”.)______TheTibetanantelopeisnotanendangeredspeciesnow.

(Thesamemeaningas“inJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist”.)ILLanguagePoints1NationalNatureReserve2snow-coveredmountains3makeout4bestruckby5remindsbofsth6makeprofits國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)白雪覆蓋的群山辨認(rèn)出；理解；填寫對……留下深刻印象

提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事謀利7watchover8save...from9berecoveredfrom…10intendtodosth11liveinharmonywithnature從……中救出從……中恢復(fù)打算做某事與自然和諧相處監(jiān)視；照顧①Theairisthin

andwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearinto

clouds

thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.

〔〕定語從句，先行詞為clouds，關(guān)系詞為that,在定語從句中作主語，不可以省略，定語從句的謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，故為seem空氣稀薄，在離開營地的短途徒步旅行中，我們不得不多次休息。在我們的左邊，白雪皚皚的山脈

消失

在

似乎觸手可及的

云層中。snow-covered被雪覆蓋的

(名詞）-（過去分詞）=形容詞Theairisthinandwehaveto

restseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.空氣很稀薄，我們不得不在從營地出發(fā)的短途徒步旅行中休息幾次air空氣thinadj.薄的theairisthin空氣稀薄havetodosth不得不restv.休息havearestseveraltimes幾次ontheshorthike短途徒步旅行中Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeout

aherdofgracefulanimals.

Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.一群make

out

看清;聽清;分清makeup化妝;構(gòu)成;編造;和好 makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償makesense有意義;講得通 makesenseof理解;明白makewayfor給.....讓路 makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeit成功獲得;準(zhǔn)時到達(dá),趕上，渡過難關(guān)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.

Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因

(why后接結(jié)果)(1)Thisisbecause...這是因為……(because后接原因)(2)Thereasonwhy.......isthat...……的原因是……寫出下列句中observe的含義:1.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.____________2.ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.____________3.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps._________4.Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________

遵守

慶祝

觀察

注意到

【歸納】observesth.

觀察某物observesb.dosth觀察某人做了某事（全過程）observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethetrafficrules

遵守交通規(guī)則【注意】observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeen__________(observe).2)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim__________(play)inhisyard.3)LastnightBrucewasobserved__________(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.observingplayingtoleave【拓展】observern.

觀察者；旁聽者；評論員observationn.

觀察，評論②TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上?？粗鼈兙従彺┻^綠色的草，我被它們的美麗所打動。strike-struck-struck擊打；罷工bestruckby…:被…打動/觸動單句填空①Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,

(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.

②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only

(find)itdidn’tfit.

③

(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

【注意】(1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果時,指自然而然的結(jié)果。(2)不定式也可以表示結(jié)果,是出乎意料的結(jié)果,且多與only或just連用。reflecting

tofind

Finding

I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.我也想起了它們所處的險境。因其珍貴的皮毛，它們正遭受非法獵殺?！病呈÷詔hat引導(dǎo)的定從，修飾dangerv.使想起；提醒v.獵殺非法地寶貴的1.remindvt.提醒;使想起(1)

提醒某人某事

提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that/wh-從句

;(2)reminder

n.令人回憶起……的東西;提醒……的東西;(告知該做某事的)通知單remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人......【即學(xué)活用】(1)Thephotowillremindme________thedayswhenweweretogether.

(2)Weputupaboardtoremindpeople_________(protect)thetrees.

(3)Ihavetoremindmyself____IhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.(4)Thesenotescanremindme_____Ihavelearnedinclass.

oftoprotectthatwhat③MyguideisZhaxi,avillagefromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter

fortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.保護(hù)區(qū)避難所、庇護(hù)所我的向?qū)乔继恋囊晃淮迕裨?。他在羌塘國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作。該保護(hù)區(qū)是

西藏西北地區(qū)動植物的

庇護(hù)所。I’malsoremindedof

thedanger

theyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.alsoadv.也remind--reminded--remindedv.提醒，使想起I’mremindedofsth./sb.我想起某事、某人dangern.危險--dangerous.adj危險的thedangertheyarein它們所處的危險bebeing+過去分詞

正在被...hunt--hunted--hunted獵殺arebeinghunted正在被獵殺illegallyadv.非法地valuableadj.珍貴的，值錢的ToZhaxi,thelandissacred

and

protectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”對于扎西來說，這片土地是神圣的，保護(hù)野生動植物是一種生活方式?！拔覀儾皇窃谡葎游铩！彼f到，“事實上，我們是在拯救自己。”神圣的主語④The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.對于藏羚羊來說，上個世紀(jì)80年代和90年代是一個悲慘的時代。藏羚羊的數(shù)量減少了50％以上。介詞by

表示增加或減少的幅度，如：increasedby5,000，增加了5,000個介詞to表示增加或減少到某個程度，如：incresedto5,000，增加到5,000個獵人為了賺錢而射殺羚羊。隨著新公路和鐵路的修建，它們的棲息地也不斷縮小。過去進(jìn)行時不定式表目的利益Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.為了使這個物種免于滅絕，中國政府將其置于國家保護(hù)之下。物種滅絕placev.放置place...undersb'sprotection把...置于...的保護(hù)下Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者晝夜守衛(wèi)著羚羊，保護(hù)它們免受攻擊。看守;監(jiān)視;守護(hù);照管keepsbsafefrom...保護(hù)安全免受...的危險/危害attackn,vi&vt攻擊，抨擊

beunderattack受到攻擊attackon/against向……攻擊Bridgesandgateswereadded

tolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.新增的一些橋梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止他們撞上汽車和火車。addv.增加不定式表目的Themeasureswereeffective.Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered

andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.這些措施效果明顯。藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。2015年6月，藏羚羊從

瀕危物種名單

中被剔除。措施有效的恢復(fù)移走endangerv.危害瀕于滅絕的1.recovervi.恢復(fù)，康復(fù)vt.找回，找尋recoverfrom__________________recoveroneself_______________recoveryn.恢復(fù)，痊愈；復(fù)得，找回makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來makeafull/quick/slowrecovery完全康復(fù)/恢復(fù)很快/緩慢即學(xué)活用(1)Sherecovered___________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.(2)Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecovered_______________（her）.(3)Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquick__________（recover）aftertheoperation.從……中恢復(fù)靜下心來

recoveryfromherself2.removevt.去除，移開，脫去，搬走remove...from...___________________removefrom...to...從……搬到……

即學(xué)活用(1)Youlooksoworried.Youmustremoveyourself____________pressure.(2)He______________________(被開除了）thepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulations把從……移開/撤掉/去除

wasremovedfromfrom

Zhaxiandothervolunteers

watchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者晝夜看護(hù)著羚羊，保護(hù)它們免受襲擊。othervolunteers

其他的志愿者watchover看護(hù)watch--watched--watched看dayandnight日夜，夜以繼日keep..from...保護(hù)...免于...，防止keepthemsafefromattacks保護(hù)它們免受襲擊

Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatsto

theTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護(hù)項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。打算，想要thethreatto...對...的威脅3.intendvt./vi.打算；計劃；想要vt.打算；計劃；想要intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intended

adj.打算的，計劃的

beintendedfor專為....而設(shè)計/準(zhǔn)備的

beintendedtodosth打算做某事

intentionn.意圖,目的;打算

havenointentionofdoingsth.無意做某事;不打算做某事根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語意思完成句子。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.3)I______________________asavolunteerinanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays.我打算暑假期間在一個環(huán)保組織做志愿者。

intendedintentionintendworking/towork

4.threatn.威脅a/thethreatto...________________underthreatfrom___