2023-2024學年內(nèi)蒙古科左中旗高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題（附答案）

2023-2024學年內(nèi)蒙古科左中旗高二上學期期末考試英語模擬試題

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項

涂黑。

A

Top4PlacesinEuropetoExperienceaWarmWinter

Capri,Italy

It*swherecli他（懸崖）andmonumentsstandtalloverdreamybluewaters.Softsunandwarmwatersgo

withyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto（themostfamoussightintheisland）orspendadayinthe

seasidevillageofPizzolungo.MakethemostoftheweatherbywalkingalongtheGardensofAugustus.

Crete,Greece

AsNovembercallsitanendandDecemberbegins,peopleofCretegetbusyingatheringoranges.The

largestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,

youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSeaandtheuninterrupteddaysofgoldensun.Beforeyou

settledownatvillagebars（酒館），getanunderstandingoftheplacebyvisitingtheArchaeological

MuseumofHeraklionthathousescollectionsnning（^J?）5,500years.

Cyprus

SpendingaEuropeanwinteronthisMediterraneanislandisnotjustaboutclimbingmountains,watching

birds,andsunbathingonblue-flagbeaches.YououghttoenjoyaChristmasdinnerwithstuffedturkeyand

roastlambandtakepartinpartiesonNewYear'sEveindowntownLimassol.Whenyouhavesuchlovely

weatherbyyourside,youwon*tmindwanderingintothetrailsofhistorybyvisitingtheKatosPafos

ArchaeologicalParkandtheBathsofAphrodite.

Monaco

Itswintermaybemild,butitsofferingsarewonderful.WhiletheFrenchRivieraisamazing.Monaco

DanceForuminDecemberisenriching.Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeserves

admiration.IfyouarenotinforspendingyourtimeinthefamousMonteCarloCasino,makethemostofa

sunnydayandspendtimeattheExoticGardensorthefamousOceanographicMuseum.

01/12

21.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisittheBlueGrotto?

A.Capri.B.Crete.C.Cyprus.D.Monaco.

22.WhatcanyoudoonthelargestislandinGreece?

A.Gatherorangeswiththelocalpeople.

B.Enjoythegoldensunatvillagebars.

C.AppreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea.

D.VisitthefamousOceanographicMuseum.

23.WhichofthefollowingisworthyofyouradmirationinMonaco?

A.TheMonacoCathedral.

B.TheBathsofAphrodite.

C.TheGardensofAugustus.

D.TheKatosPafosArchaeologicalPark.

B

Likemosttourists,Ienjoytakingphotographsonholidayandcan'twaittoshowthemtomyfriends

andfamilywhenIgetback.Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremore

oftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-fbcuspictures.SothisyearIdecided

todosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.

ThefirsttimeIwenttoRome,Irememberthinkingthatitwasafantasticplaceforphotographers

withawonderfulphotoopportunitylyingaroundeverycomer.YetbymyselfIdidn'thaveacluehowto

goaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,

blockingallthebestviews.Butthissecondtimethingsweredifferent.Antonio,myphotographytutor,was

onhandtogiveexpertadviceeverystepoftheway.ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthe

secrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot（快照）istofirsttakealonglook

atwhatyouwanttophotograph.OurfirstportofcallwasPiazzaNavona,whereAntoniogaveusadvice

abouthowtophotographtheFountainofNeptune.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewanderedaroundthe

historiccentervisitingmanyofRome'sarchitecturalhighlights.Ididn'tgetatalltired,eventhoughIwas

onmyfeetforsuchalongtime.AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookat

eachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.

Ilearntanincredibleamountoverthenexttwodays,aswellashavingathoroughlyenjoyabletimein

02/12

oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcities.Maybemyfriendsandfamilywillshowalittlemoreenthusiasm

whenIshowthemmyholidaysnapsfromnowon!

24.WhatmotivatedtheauthortobookaphotographytriptoRome?

A.Herinterestintryingoutanewhobby.B.HerdesiretoexplorethecityofRome.

C.Herdissatisfactionwithherphotographyskills.D.Herhopeoffindinginspirationforher

photography.

25.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfirstexperienceinRome?

A.Confusinganddisappointing.B.Comfortableanduneventful.

C.Fantasticandadventurous.D.Relaxingandinteresting.

26.WhatdidAntoniosuggestconcerningphotographyinRome?

A.Takingmultiplesnapshotsofeachsubject.B.Observingthesubjectbeforetakingaphoto.

C.Avoidingcrowdedareasforbetterpictures.D.Lookingatsurroundingstounlocktheirsecrets.

27.HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromherphotographytourofRome?

A.Shebegantoseethingsinanewlight.B.Sheunderstoodherfriendsandfamilybetter.

C.Shewasabletoappreciatebeautifulphotos.D.Shebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutsnapshots.

C

Cherryblossoms（櫻花）inKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloom（綻放）onMarch26thisyear一the

earliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?

AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto9scherryblossomshad

consistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17fbroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthat

Japan'smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientists

blamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedalltheway

intothepreviousmonth."TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluablefbrclimatechange

research.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,“researchscientist

BenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.

1820.WhilessomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumn

aftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4

degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear'scherryblossompeakwasKyoto9searliestin1,200years,this

isn'tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlier

03/12

thanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.

However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierin

theyearregardlessofwherethey'replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendof

earlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas"consistentwithhuman-causedclimate

change.^^

Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,

whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolved

intheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat"noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,and

itisalongwaytogo.”

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bystatingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bysharinganexperience.

29.WhatdoBenjaminCook'swordssuggest?

A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.

C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.

C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeen

identified.

31.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussthenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechange

B.ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossoms

C.Tocallattentiontotheincreasingglobaltemperatures

D.TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsblooming

D

WhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,

someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressive

work.

WhenBilibiliup-loaderLinXiao,hadtoomanybagstocarry,insteadofaskingsomeoneforhelp,the

04/12

then18-year-oldspentaboutninemonthsaddressingtheproblem.Hebuiltarobot,whichcanfollowhim

whereverhegoes,anduponwhichhecanride.Therobofsname?Devil!Thenamecomesfromthe

backgroundmusicDevil'sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.Itresemblesa

suitcase,whichcanfollowLinwhereverhegoes,dayornight,anddetectobstaclesinitspath.Itcanalso

beusedfortransportandevenchargesLin'selectronicdevices.

Lindideverythinghimselffromdesigningtherobotwith3Dmodeling,manufacturingthephysical

partsandprogrammingit,toassemblingallthecomponentsandelectronics.Therobothasasteelstructure,

a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.Thebrainoftherobotispoweredby

Arduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andcomputingandcodingsolutionsfromcomputer

manufacturerRaspberryPi.

LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudo

matters^^andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.HeseesDevilas"atoddlerwhoislearning

towalk”.

Lin'spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathishighschool,whenateacher,discoveredhis

talentforworkingwithcomputers.HeprovidedfullsupporttoadvanceLin'sskillsandtookhimtovarious

computersciencecompetitions.

32.HowdidtherobotgetitsnameDevil?

A.Fromavideo.B.Fromanonlinegame.

C.Fromascientificfiction.D.Fromapieceofmusic.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinXiao'srobot?

A.Itlookslikeasuitcase.B.Itisentirelymadeofsteel.

C.Itcanchargecellphones.D.Itcanserveasatransportationtool.

34.WhatistheattitudeofLinXiaototherobotDevil?

A.Unsatisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Concerned.D.Critical.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely.B.Animpressiverobot.

C.Ayoungtechinfluential.D.Lin'spassionforrobotics.

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

05/12

HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembers

We'veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen,asif

someonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel,themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenly

there9sshouting,aping-pongofaccusations（指責），deadlystares,andhostility（敵意）streamingfromeyes

likeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadand

depressed.36

Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you'renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamily

members.37.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway-ifsomebody

wins,bothpartieslose.

Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers9feelings.38trytostandintheshoesofyourfamily

members.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.

39.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,act

defensively.Example:"Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazy

outoftheblue."Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:66Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthen

IsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.^^

Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyour

familymembers,butyoudon'thavetime.You'rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.40.The

moreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfroman

agreement.

A.Ifyouarelookingforanewrelationship

B.Don'tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedones

C.Thepointofanargumentisn'ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin

D.Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel

E.Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice

F.Don'ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou'resimplystatingthefacts

G.Herearethedo'sanddon'tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

06/12

Thestoryhappenedinthemorning.Ijust41mydogfromthevefs.WhenIwasdriving

homealongtheroad,Ifoundthecarbehindwas42lightsatme.Consideringthesignalmight

tellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow,I43over.Thecarstopped,too.Iwas44.What

shouldIdo?

Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad45theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthat

hehadseenaladypickitup.46,1rememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymy

doginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar,butI47totakeitback.

Havingthankedhim,Idrovebacktotheprevious48.AladycameoverandaskedifIhad

lostanything.Isaid,“Yes,mywalletmusthave49somewhere.^^Shecontinuedtoaskmewhat

wasinmywallet.Irespondedtruthfully.Sheaddedthe50werescattered(分散的)onthe

roadsoshecouldconfirmthewalletwasmine.Iwasreally5J.Itookmywalletandsaid

thanks.WhenI52myheadtokeepthethingsorganized,Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceand

cashwereallrightinmywallet.

Isimplysawherdisappearing53asIheldmyheaduptolookforthelady.Shedidmea

favorbutwalkedawaysilently.Whata(n)54andkindlady!Thelady'sandtheman'sgood

deedsdeeplytouchedme.Iexpressedmy55tothemfromthebottomofmyheart.

41.A.rescuedB.collectedC.protectedD.separated

42.A.flashingB.blockingC.admiringD.shutting

43.A.crossedB.walkedC.climbedD.pulled

44.A.confusedB.annoyedC.relievedD.pleased

45.A.droppedontoB.coveredupC.fallenoffD.madefor

46.A.PreciselyB.AccidentallyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly

47.A.choseB.forgotC.expectedD.deserved

48.A.houseB.squareC.bankD.spot

49.A.fadedB.matteredC.landedD.worked

50.A.versionsB?contentsC.mixturesD.elements

51.A.responsibleB.innovativeC.gratefulD.enthusiastic

52.A.loweredB.raisedC.noddedD.shook

53.A.signalB.figureC.faceD.light

07/12

54.A.generousB.modestC.eagerD.honest

55.A.appreciationB.ambitionC.curiosityD.sincerity

第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin-alsoknowngloballyasTikTok-thatshowmen

andwomenwithperfectbodyworkingout,56(be)common.

57(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamongthelargenumberofsuchvideoscanoftenbe

difficult,buta58(relative)newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanaged

59(do)soeasily.

Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwoman.60athinfigurethatwould

leaveviewersgreenwithenvy(羨慕).Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesident(居民)

with3million61(like)onherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceevenfeaturedona62

(real)showonChinaCentralTelevision.

Accordingtohertrainer,63helpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan

400,000followerswithinjust64fewmonths.

"ThemaingroupthatIwanttoencourageispeopleaged30to50,"saysChen."Ithinktheywill

65(inspire)toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.ThemessageIwantto

conveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth..

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

最近你們班學生就“是否應該開發(fā)人工智能機器人”展開了討論。請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫

一篇發(fā)言稿闡明你的觀點。

提示：

1.你贊同開發(fā)機器人；

2.機器人的應用可以使人類免除大量繁重的勞動；

3.人類將擁有更多閑暇(leisure)時間；

4.機器人的應用不會使人懶惰，只會激起人們對人工智能研究的興趣；

5.機器人不能獨立思考，需按人類的指令工作，因而不存在機器人“統(tǒng)治世界”的問題。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

08/12

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Helloeveryone,

Mytopictodayis“Shouldartificialintelligencerobotbedeveloped^^?

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

LauraStevenswasnineyearsold.Buteverysingletimehermotherandherfatherwentout,they

insistedthatMrsThomasstaywithher.Lauradidn'tlikeMrsThomas.Shewouldn'tletherstayuplateto

watchtelevision,shewouldn'tlethereatmorethanthreecookies,andsheevenmadeLauraplaygames

withher!'Tmnotababy”.Laurapleadedwithherparents."Pmnineyearsold.Idon*tneedababy-sitter.

Andifyoumakemehaveone,I'mgoingtogotomyroomandstaythereforever.

"Laura,scoldedhermother,"you'reactingbaby-sitter.LauraThafswhyyouneedababy-sitter.Laura

sighed.Butifshedidn'tcomplain,shewondered,wouldshestillhavetohaveasitter?Butnomatterwhat

Lauradid,everytimeherparentswentouttheyinsistedMrsThomasstaywithher.AndeverytimeMrs

Thomasstayedwithher,shewasveryrules.Butaura,butmadeherobeystupidrules.ButLauraknew,

somedayshewouldbebigenoughtostaybyherselforatleasthaveababy-sitterwhowasn*tsobossy.

Onenight,Laura*sparentshadabigsurpriseforher.MrsThomashadgonetovisithersisterin

anothercity.Herparentshadhiredabrand-newRobo-Sitter!WhentheRobo-Sitterwasdelivered,Laura

09/12

wasamazedtodiscoverthatshelookedjustlikearealpersonandevensoundedlikearealperson.Her

fatherprogrammedtheRobo-SittertomakedinnerforLaura,giveherthreecookies,helpherwithher

homework,andsoon.AndthenheprogrammedtheRobo-Sittertocleanthewholehouse.Whenhe

pressed"Enter"theRobo-Sittefseyesopenedbrightlyandabigsmileappearedonherface.

WhenLaura'sparentsleftthehouse,Laurare-programmedtheRobo-Sitter!TheRobo-Sitterwhizzed

aroundthewholehouse,cleaningitfromtoptobottominlessthanaminute.Thensheracedintothe

kitchenandreturnedcarryingthreewholeboxesofcookies,whichshehandedtoLaura.Thenshedidallof

Laura*shomeworkinnineseconds.ThensheputLaura*sfavoritemovieintheVCRandgotoutoftheway.

LaurasatdowninfrontoftheTVsetwithherboxofcookiesandpressedthenOff*button.Andjustlike

that,theRobo-Sitterwenttosleep.Lauraatehercookiesandwatchedhermovie.Butafteralittlewhile,

herstomachstartedhurtingandshewantedsomeonetotalkto.SheturnedontheRobo-Sitter,who

immediatelycleanedthewholehousealloveragain,broughtLaurathreemoreboxesofcookies,anddid

Laura*shomeworkforasecondtime.LauratriedtoreprogramtheRobo-Sitter,butwasonlyabletomake

herdothesamethingsfasterandfaster.LaurahadnochoiceandfinallyturnedofftheRobo-Sitter.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Thehousewasveryquiet.

Twohourspassed,buttheyseemedliketwoweeks.

10/12

答案和解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共