2023年托業(yè)考試全新全真題庫一試題及答案解析

未知驅(qū)動(dòng)探索，專注成就專業(yè)年托業(yè)考試全新全真題庫一試題及答案解析第一部分：聽力理解（共30題）Part1:對(duì)話理解對(duì)話一A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyouwithanything?B:Yes,I’dliketoinquireaboutyourlanguagecourses.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthem?A:Ofcourse!Weofferawiderangeoflanguagecourses,suchasEnglish,Spanish,French,andMandarinChinese.Eachcourseisdesignedtoimproveyourlanguageskillsinspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.B:Thatsoundsgreat!Howmuchisthetuitionfeeforeachcourse?A:Thetuitionfeevariesdependingonthecourseduration.Fora12-weekcourse,it’s$500,andfora24-weekcourse,it’s$900.B:Isee.Arethereanyadditionalmaterialsortextbooksrequiredforthecourses?A:Yes,therearetextbooksforeachcourse.However,thecostofthetextbooksisnotincludedinthetuitionfee.B:Alright.CanIsignupfortheEnglishcoursestartingnextmonth?A:Absolutely!Justfillouttheregistrationformandmakethepayment.We’llreserveaspotforyouintheclass.B:Thankyou.I’lldothat.Question1:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?

A)Thetuitionfeeforlanguagecourses

B)Thecourseduration

C)Thecoursematerials

D)ThecoursestartingdateAnswer:A)Thetuitionfeeforlanguagecourses解析：從對(duì)話可以得知，女士想要了解的是語言課程的學(xué)費(fèi)（tuitionfee）。對(duì)話二A:HeyTom,Iheardthatyoujustgotbackfromyourvacation.Howwasit?B:HiSarah,yes,itwasfantastic!IwenttoHawaiifortwoweeks.Theweatherwasamazing,andIgottorelaxonthebeautifulbeaches.A:Thatsoundsamazing!Didyoudoanyactivitieswhileyouwerethere?B:Yes,Idid.Iwentsnorkeling,hiking,andtooksurfinglessons.Theoceanwassoclear,andIsawmanycolorfulfishwhilesnorkeling.A:Thatmusthavebeenanincredibleexperience.Didyoutryanylocalfood?B:Absolutely!ItriedtraditionalHawaiiandishessuchaspokebowlsandkaluapig.Theyweredelicious.A:I’msojealous.I’vealwayswantedtovisitHawaii.MaybeI’llplanatriptherenextyear.B:Youdefinitelyshould.It’saparadise!Question2:WhatdidthemandowhileonvacationinHawaii?

A)Relaxonthebeaches

B)Visitmuseums

C)Exploretherainforest

D)AttendalocalfestivalAnswer:A)Relaxonthebeaches解析：從對(duì)話中可以得知，男士在夏威夷度假期間主要是在海灘上放松休息（relaxonthebeaches）。Part2:獨(dú)白理解獨(dú)白一Now,wewillplayarecordingofalectureonclimatechange.Youwillhearthelectureonlyonce.Afterthelecture,youwillbegivensomequestionsrelatedtothelecture.Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.Lecturer:Welcome,everyone,totoday’slectureonclimatechange.Todaywewillbediscussingthecausesandconsequencesofthispressingissue.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.DeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth’scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffectvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsistheriseinsealevels.Asglobaltemperaturesincrease,glaciersandicecapsmelt,causingsealevelstorise.Thisposesathreattocoastalareas,withpotentialfloodingandlossofland.Anotherconsequenceofclimatechangeisthedisruptionofecosystems.Manyspeciesrelyonspecificclimateconditionsforsurvival.Astheclimatechanges,thesespeciesareoftenunabletoadaptquicklyenough,leadingtoalossofbiodiversity.Climatechangealsohasimplicationsforagricultureandfoodsecurity.Changingtemperaturesandprecipitationpatternscanaffectcropyieldsandtheavailabilityofwaterresources,leadingtofoodshortagesandhigherfoodprices.Inconclusion,climatechangeisacomplexissuethatrequiresglobalcooperationtoaddress.Itisimperativethatwetakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Question3:Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?

A)Risingsealevels

B)Deforestation

C)Meltingglaciers

D)HumanactivitiesAnswer:D)Humanactivities解析：獨(dú)白中提到，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動(dòng)（Humanactivities），比如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。獨(dú)白二Now,wewillplayarecordingofaradiopro