涿州市14高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓練（4）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精涿州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓練（4)及答案（第篇）Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty(皇室).Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem。Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling，colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes。Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(隨從）ofmanagers，pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for，likeroyalty,popstarsarenews。Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell。Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic。Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals，butpublicproperty。Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated，fortheirratesofpayaregreat。Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary：famousstarsenjoyedfame，wealthandadulation（奉承)onanalltimescale。Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce，buttherewardsaretrulyhuge。Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway。Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies-andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(國庫）。Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards？It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg。Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn。Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks。Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure。Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyarethepaybackforthehugerisksinvolvedandoncehemakesit,hewillcertainlyearnthem。That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise。［語篇解讀］明星的生活總是令人羨慕不已。他們的生活中有光鮮的一面：不菲的收入，以豪華汽車和私人飛機代步，一言一行都成為人們關注的焦點……然而，我們也應看到，他們活得很累，他們?yōu)槌晒λ冻龅钠D辛和代價是一般人難以想象的。1．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.comparingdifferentideasB.givingexplanationsC。inferringD.listingtypicalexamples[解析]篇章結構題。本文主要通過解釋向讀者闡明道理。[答案]B2．Theunderlinedword“begrudge"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________。A.bejealousof B.besatisfiedwithC。beanxiousabout D。becrazyabout[解析］詞義猜測題.結合上下文的語境判斷本句意為：誰會對他們所得到的感到妒忌、不滿呢？接下來作者講了一般人從事枯燥但穩(wěn)定的工作，所以這里意思是：從事穩(wěn)定工作的人會妒忌這些明星。［答案]A3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheviewoftheauthor?A。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Ifyouventurenothing，youwillgainnothing.C。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing。D.Successbelongstothepersevering。[解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,想成為明星就要冒更大的風險，然而一旦成功，回報也是豐厚的，那些選擇了穩(wěn)定工作的人是沒有權利期待高額回報的?！癐fyouventurenothing，youwillgainnothing?！币鉃椋翰蝗牖⒀?焉得虎子，即要成功就要冒險。［答案］B4．Theauthorholdsa（n)________attitudetowardsthehighincomeofpopstars。A.critical B。approvalC.optimistic D.indifferent［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者認為明星們理應得到高收入，因為他們?yōu)榇烁冻隽烁甙旱拇鷥r.［答案］B5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareblindinidolizingstars.B。Thereisfiercecompetitioninbecomingpopstars.C。Thegovernmenttaxespopstarsverylittle.D.Popstars'lifeismoreluxuriousthanthatofroyalty.［解析]細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop。"以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。[答案]B＊**＊*＊＊****＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊*＊＊*＊結束“Gladtofindyousomerry，mygirls,”saidacheeryvoiceatthedoor,andactorsandaudienceturnedtowelcomeatall,motherlyladywitha“CanIhelpyou”lookaboutherwhichwastrulydelightful.Shewasnotelegantlydressed，butanoble-lookingwoman,andthegirlsthoughtthegraycloak（斗篷）andunfashionablebonnet(寬檐帽)coveredthemostsplendidmotherintheworld。“Well,dearies，howhaveyougotontoday？Therewassomuchtodo，gettingtheboxesreadytogotomorrow，thatIdidn’tcomehometodinner.Hasanyonecalled,Beth?Howisyourcold，Meg?Jo,youlooktiredtodeath.Comeandkissme，baby.”Whilemakingthesematernal（母性的)inquires,Mrs.Marchgotherwetthingsoff,herwarmslipperson，andsittingdownintheeasychair，drewAmytoherlap,preparingtoenjoythehappiesthourofherbusyday。Thegirlsflewabout，tryingtomakethingscomfortable,eachinherownway。Megarrangedtheteatable.Jobroughtwoodandsetchairs,dropping，over-turning，andclatteringeverythingshetouched.Bethtrotted(小跑）toandfrobetweenparlor（客廳)andkitchen,quietandbusy，whileAmygavedirectionstoeveryone,asshesatwithherhandsfolded.Astheygatheredaboutthetable,Mrs。Marchsaid，withaparticularlyhappyface,“I’vegotatreatforyouaftersupper.”Aquick，brightsmilewentroundlikeastreakofsunshine。Bethclappedherhands，regardlessofthebiscuitsheheld,andJotosseduphernapkin,crying，“Aletter！Aletter！ThreecheersforFather!”“Yes,anicelongletter.Heiswell，andthinksheshallgetthroughthecoldseasonbetterthanwefeared。HesendsallsortsoflovingwishesforChristmas,andanespecialmessagetoyougirls，"saidMrs。March，pattingherpocketasifshehadgotatreasurethere。“Hurryandgetdone！Don’tstoptoquirkyourlittlefingerandsimper(傻笑)overyourplate,Amy，"criedJo,chokingonherteaanddroppingherbread，buttersidedown,onthecarpetinherhastetogetatthetreat.Bethatenomore,butcrept(躡手躡足地走）awaytositinhershadowycornerandbrood（細想)overthedelighttocome,tilltheotherswereready?！癐thinkitwassosplendidinFathertogoaschaplain(牧師）whenhewastoooldtobedrafted(被征入伍）,andnotstrongenoughforasoldier，"saidMegwarmly.“Don'tIwishIcouldgoasadrummer?Oranurse，soIcouldbenearhimandhelphim.”exclaimedJo，withagroan“Itmustbeverydisagreeabletosleepinatent,andeatallsortsofbad—tastingthings，anddrinkoutofatinmug，”sighedAmy?！癢henwillhecomehome，Marmee？"askedBeth，withalittlequiverinhervoice?！癗otformanymonths,dear,unlessheissick。Hewillstayanddohisworkfaithfullyaslongashecan,andwewon’taskforhimbackaminutesoonerthanhecanbespared。Nowcomeandheartheletter.”Theyalldrewtothefire,MotherinthebigchairwithBethatherfeet,MegandAmyperchedoneitherarmofthechair,andJoleaningontheback,wherenoonewouldseeanysignofemotionifthelettershouldhappentobetouching。Veryfewletterswerewritteninthosehardtimesthatwerenottouching,especiallythosewhichfatherssenthome。Inthisonelittlewassaidofthehardshipsendured,thedangersfaced，orthehomesicknessconquered。Itwasacheerful，hopefulletter,fulloflivelydescriptionsofcamplife,marches,andmilitarynews,andonlyattheenddidthewriter'sheartoverflowwithfatherlyloveandlongingforthelittlegirlsathome。10。Whatdidthegirlsdoaftertheirmotherarrivedhome?A.Theyaskedhertomakedinner。B。Theytoldherabouttheirday。C。Theygotboxesreadytogoforthenextday。D.Theytriedtomakehercomfortable.11。Thegirls’fatherhadnotbeendraftedbecausehe______________________.A。wastoooldB.hadbeeninjuredC.wasachaplainD.hadchildren12。Whatwasmostlikelykeepingthegirls’fatherawayfromhome？A.Astorm.B.Abattle.C.Asickness.D.Ajob.13。WhydidJomostlikelysitwithherbacktowardeveryonewhilelisteningtotheletter?A.ToshowhersistersthatsheisangryB.SothatshecansitmorecomfortablyC.SothatshehasenoughlighttoreadD。Tohideherfeelingsfromhersisters14.Theletteriscomparedtoatreasuretoshow____________________________。A。thatmotherwasteasingthegirlsB。thevalueofthelettertothegirlsC。thatmotherhadmoneyinherpocketD.themother’sloveforthegirls15。Inparagraph3,theword“inquiries"means___________.A.scoldingB.questionsC。lessonsD.arrivals參考答案DABDBB＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*結束（2010·唐山聯(lián)考）WhenIwasachild，mymomwaspushedmetostudyhard，1.________hopingIcouldgetachancetogotocollege.Iexperience2。________pressureforthefirsttime.Ididthatmymomexpected3。________becauseIdidn'twanttoletheroff.Iwasborntoapoor4.________peasantfamily，butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthe5.________thingsmymotherdidwastheresultofherhopethatIcould6。________leadbetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains7。________nogains。”Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymotherexpectationsand8.________haveachancetogotocollege.Thankstomymother’spushandthe9。________pressure,Imadeit。Now，Inolongerthinkpressureisagoodthing。10.________答案與解析:1．去掉第二個was此處不用被動語態(tài),故was多余。2．experience→experienced此處應用一般過去時態(tài),與全文時態(tài)保持一致。3．that→what這里用what引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語,that沒有這種用法。4．off→down結合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應用letsb.down表示“讓某人失望”。5．but→and或so此處應為順承關系而非轉折關系,故將but改為and或so。6．was→were此處主語為allthethings，故應用were。7．better前加aleadabetterlife表示“過一種更好的生活".8．mother→mother's此處表示“達到了媽媽的期望",故應用其所有格形式。9．√10．good→bad根據(jù)上文可知此處是指“我不再認為壓力是一件壞事”，故應將good改為bad。＊＊*＊＊**＊*****＊＊****＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*結束例1（2012全國卷1）LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate。SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIdrovenearthelight，itturnedredandImadeastop。Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing。Notacar，nosuggestionofcarlamps，butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit。。Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（契約）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw，butitisanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（傾向)。Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（相互）trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay。Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A。trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB。doubtingothersishumannatureC。patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust［點撥]D根據(jù)短文第5段，不難判斷作者相信一個社會需要互相信任。因此，正確答案為D選項