淄博市高考英語閱讀類系列系列（9）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語閱讀類系列系列（19）及答案第＊*＊套完形填空完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。OntheIraq.Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray。and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand36abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound37hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog38_．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs39butwasstillinpain．Thenextday,theteamhadto40．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill41，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain42anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，43_themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost44_ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s45_，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto46withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot47__tohavepets，Dennis48tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe49life．Sohequicklyraised$4，000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto50．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis'sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto53hisfriend’sface．Alittle54andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa（n)_55_world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthrough B．fellasleep C．wokeup D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched B．followed C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．barked44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell45．A．a(chǎn)bility B．surprise C．imagination D．Understanding46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break47．A．a(chǎn)sked B．suggested C．required D．a(chǎn)llowed48．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．proposed49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．a(chǎn)mazing【答案及解析】C。根據(jù)空前的shaking判斷應(yīng)選hardly。A。在身體某部位的傷口用in.D.suffer“遭受痛苦”。A.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康。A.根據(jù)hadto判斷是“不得不離開".41.D.因為前面的受傷，還有still故應(yīng)選weak“虛弱”。42。C.leavefor動身去……43.B。follow追隨，這里主要說明Nubs與士兵之間的深厚感情，它不舍得離開它們.44.B。losesightof看不見。45.C.Beyondone’simagination超出……的想象.46.C。meetwith與某人見面。47.D.beallowedtodosth被允許做某事。48。A.因為上面的命令不允許帶寵物，Dennis決定確保Nubs的過上好生活,故用decide。49。B.根據(jù)后面的￥4,000判斷選good。50.B。根據(jù)文章的第一句話，美國的士兵當(dāng)然要把寵物運到美國去。51.D。reunite“重逢”。C.根據(jù)空前后的兩句話之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)選but。A。lick“舔”。C。根據(jù)后面的concern判斷是care.B。equal相等的;harmonious和諧的；prosperous繁榮的;amazing令人吃驚的。**＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊******＊***＊＊*結(jié)束（遼寧卷）＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊***＊****＊*＊*＊*＊＊結(jié)束（201*·廣東卷）Inaworldwithlimitedland，waterandothernaturalresources(資源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise。Actually，thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisppearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheathysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources。Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries。Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample，hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket，hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh—speedtrains。Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluaberainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50％。Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets。First，theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy。Besides，strongerarrangementofpublicresouceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally，governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection，andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccerlaratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone。Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A。itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresoucesC.itbringsseveredamagetofutureD。itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A。ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarketC。High—speedtrainsarealow—carbondevelopmentD。Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests43.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarketsgovernmentscan______.A。cutpublicexpensesB。forbidcarbonemissionC。developpublicresouscesD.encourageenergyconservation44。Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______.A。developsustainableproductsB。explorenewnaturalresouscesC.makefulluseofnaturalresouscesD。dealwiththemajorchallenge45。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A。TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB。TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC。TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketsD.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式給地球帶來了許多危害。這種發(fā)展模式破壞了毀壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等.現(xiàn)在低碳、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式成為許多國家的發(fā)展主流方向。中國政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場。41。B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來發(fā)展造成損失.所以B正確.42.B考查推理判斷。綜合第二段的China,forexample，hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket，hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution及段意可知：中國在綠色環(huán)保、低能減排的市場上成為領(lǐng)軍國家。故選B。43.D考查推理判斷.根據(jù)First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy可知選D。44。A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知選A.45.D考查作者的寫作意圖。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的模式，作者通篇闡釋了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的模式的好處及發(fā)展方向。所以作者提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展。＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊***＊＊＊＊*＊****＊＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊**＊***＊＊＊*結(jié)束Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld。Tothisend,wewalkthedog，playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub，haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry。ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者）jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver。Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot。Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived（喪失)。Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees。Thesedays，childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren，thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought，ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound。Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD（多動癥).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%；thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground。AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies。Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes，thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay，andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity。Mostbullying(恃強凌弱）isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore。ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillButchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead，thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves：nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD，nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs。YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren。However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplacesThelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature。Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears。Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality。Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife，thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld。DrWilliamBird，researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds，statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason，nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature。Theerrorhereisfartoodeep：notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals。Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature。Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife。Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer，givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell—being，ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman。15.Whatistheauthor'sfirmbelief？A。Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C。Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature。16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

A。Personalfreedom。

B.Thingsthatarenatural.

C。Urbansurroundings.

D。Thingsthatarepurchased。17。WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill。

C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities。

D。NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________。

A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife

C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A。Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

D。Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

20。Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B。Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C。Theyareabletolivelonger.D。Theybecomegood-humoured。15。A。從第一段最后一句”Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature，butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot?！笨芍藗円愿鞣N形式追尋大自然，親近大自然。16。D.從第二段最后一句中“thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound”可知父母現(xiàn)在更愿意給孩子買東西。17.B。從第四段第一句中“kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalability"可以得出B結(jié)論.18。D.從第六段第一句中的“theleastbullyingisin

anaturalarea

thatthechildrenareencouragedto

explore。"可以得出D結(jié)論。19.B.第八段第二句“YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren?！笨芍獙Χ鄤影Y兒童來說，把他們置于自然環(huán)境中是最有益的。20。B。第九段第二句“Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears。”可以得出B結(jié)論.＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊＊***＊****＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*結(jié)束VincentVanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact，hewantedtobeachurchministerbutwassenttotheBelgianminingcommunityofBorinagein1879。Hediscoveredthattheminerstherelivedwithterribleworkingconditionsandreceivedpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilieswerenotwellfedandstruggledsimplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallsalaryhereceivedfromthechurchallowedhimtoliveanormallife，which,incontrasttothepoor,seemedunfair.Arichfamilyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard。ButVanGoghturneddowntheoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewastofaithfullyservehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemtotrusthim，hemustbecomeoneofthem.AndiftheyweretolearnoftheloveofGodthroughhim，hemustlovethemenoughtosharewiththem。Hewasfullyawareofawidechasmwhichcanseparatewordsandactions。Heknewthatpeople'slivesoftenspeaklouderandcle