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新高考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪專項(xiàng)沖刺限時(shí)集訓(xùn)——應(yīng)用文寫作應(yīng)用文寫作考查對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的掌握情況及其句式的運(yùn)用。寫作最基礎(chǔ)的部分就是詞匯。針對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較薄弱、考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)較欠缺的同學(xué),不管是聽說(shuō)還是讀寫,單詞的儲(chǔ)備都是很必要的,畢竟沒有輸入就很難有輸出。英語(yǔ)寫作想要得到提高,要求考生要分三步走:積累詞匯、積累素材、構(gòu)建邏輯。(2023年新高考I卷&II卷)
假定你是李華,外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ),你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題;2.提出建議。注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【正確答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作,要求考生給外教寫一封郵件,告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ),你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累首先:tobeginwith→firstofall提高:improve→progress建議:suggestion→advice選擇:choose→select2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句:Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)1.根據(jù)主題選擇寫作架構(gòu)首先,我們要分析寫作的主題,并緊扣主題分析應(yīng)采用怎樣對(duì)應(yīng)的寫法。然后,我們要對(duì)于開始組建文章每一段的脈絡(luò)。關(guān)于作文段落,我建議分成三段:introduction,一個(gè)主要的段落,以及最后的總結(jié)。2.借助邏輯連接詞有時(shí)候閱卷人難以理解文章和詞句是因?yàn)槲恼氯狈壿嫷倪B貫性??梢悦刻旆e累一下連接詞,并在寫作練習(xí)中運(yùn)用起來(lái),提高自己寫作表達(dá)的邏輯性。表因果:Therefore、thus、because、asaresult、so、dueto、leadto、consequently表讓步:nonetheless、nevertheless、albeit、despite、inspiteof表轉(zhuǎn)折:however、yet、ratherthan、but、whereas、while、insteadof、onthecontrary、inadditionto、ontheotherhand、through、although、evenif、eventhrough表結(jié)論:inconclusion、inaword、onthewhole、inshort、tosumup、inall、inbrief表遞進(jìn):notonly、butalso、furthermore、moreover、then、besides、also、whatismore3.運(yùn)用例子佐證觀點(diǎn)運(yùn)用例子可以很好地佐證我們文章中的觀點(diǎn)。通常來(lái)說(shuō),觀點(diǎn)列舉得越多,越需要更多的例子和信息去解釋證明它。很多時(shí)候我們?nèi)菀鬃龅木褪呛?jiǎn)單的重復(fù)自己的觀點(diǎn),盡管可以闡述的方法不同,但是這并不是真正意義上的拓展觀點(diǎn)。而想要擁有自己的觀點(diǎn)的方法則是運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié),實(shí)際上就是舉例子。以下為一些常用句型01引出各方觀點(diǎn)Thereexistsaphilosophythat...人們有這么一種想法……Whilemanyadvocate…Ibelieveit'sabetterideato...雖然很多人提倡……,但我相信……是更好的打主意。02表示贊同Inbriefitisapparentthat...isamoresensiblechoiceto...總之,很明顯,對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō),……是一個(gè)明智的選擇。AsfarasIseeit,itisnaturalthat…anditisalsounderstandablethat...就我個(gè)人看來(lái),……很正常,而且……也可以理解。Ithinkitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...我認(rèn)為……是被廣泛承認(rèn)的。Inconclusion,…isinthebestinterestof...and...總之,……對(duì)……和……都大有裨益。03表示反對(duì)Nevertheless,uponcarefulconsideration,itisnotsuchawisechoiceafterall.但是,仔細(xì)想想,這終究不是明智之選。Thereisnopointmaking...aslongas...只要……,做……是沒有道理的。...arenotconstructivetotheproblemsolving...……是于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的。04引用名人名言As...rightly/aptlyputit正如……恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)法一樣:“……”ThereisasatiricalsayinginChinawhichgoeslikethis,…中國(guó)有這么一句充滿諷刺的俗話:As...eloquentlypronounced,…正如……有力地指出,……05指出現(xiàn)象或爭(zhēng)議話題Recently,….havecausedmuchcontroversy.最近,.......引發(fā)了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議Thenumberofincidentsof...soarswiththeexpansion...隨著……的擴(kuò)大,……意外的數(shù)量劇增。Itisnowacommonpracticeto...現(xiàn)在……是個(gè)很普遍的做法。06提出建議Inmyopinion,therearethreeaspectstobeimprovedsothat...在我看來(lái),有三個(gè)方面需要提高,以便……It'surgentthatissueslikethisbeopenlydiscussedand...這類問(wèn)題需要公開討論,并且……,這是很重要的。To...,itisbetterto...than...為了……,……要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)……07舉例說(shuō)明Acaseinpointisthe...一個(gè)典型的例子是……Therecentincidenthappenedin.….proves...最近發(fā)生在……的事件證明….…Asimpleexamplecanbedrawnfrom…可以從……得到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子。08闡述原因Inmyeyes,thecausesofincreasing….inChinamainlyliein...在我看來(lái),……的增長(zhǎng)主要源于..…Oneofthechiefcausesoftoday's...isthefactthat...導(dǎo)致如今……的原因之一就是……這一事實(shí)。(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,最近發(fā)現(xiàn)不少同學(xué)沉迷于購(gòu)買盲盒。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召理性消費(fèi),內(nèi)容包括:1.陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象:2.提出建議并給出理由。參考詞匯:盲盒blindboxes注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【正確答案】Dearfellowstudents.Recently,we’reastonishedtofindmanystudentsareobsessedwithblindboxes,spendingalargesumofmoneyimpulsively.Asteenagers,wearestillreliantonparentseconomically.Also,moneywastedonblindboxescanbespentondailynecessitiesandthingscontributingtoourpersonalgrowth.It'sadvisablethatweshoulddeveloparationalspendinghabitandpracticethevirtueofthrift.Weappealtoallofustobesmartwithmoneyandbewise“investors”!TheStudents’Union【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就“不少同學(xué)沉迷于購(gòu)買盲盒”這一現(xiàn)象,給校英文報(bào)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召理性消費(fèi)。內(nèi)容包括:陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象、提出建議并給出理由?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累最近:recently→nowadays此外beobsessedwith→beaddictedto大量的(錢):alargesumof→alargeamountof理性的:rational→reasonable2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句:Weappealtoallofustobesmartwithmoneyandbewise“investors”!拓展句:Itishightimethatweshouldbesmartwithmoneyandbewise“investors”!【高分句型1】Also,moneywastedonblindboxescanbespentondailynecessitiesandthingscontributingtoourpersonalgrowth.(運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ))【高分句型2】It'sadvisablethatweshoulddeveloparationalspendinghabitandpracticethevirtueofthrift.(運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)刷模擬刷模擬Passage(1)(2023·福建莆田·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華,新西蘭某高中校長(zhǎng)MrSmith將來(lái)你校參觀并洽談交換生項(xiàng)目,期間會(huì)出席你校舉辦的外語(yǔ)合唱節(jié)(ChorusFestivalofForeignLanguages)。請(qǐng)你作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎詞,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng);3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LadiesandGentlemen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】LadiesandGentlemen,I’mLiHua.Onbehalfofstudentsinourschool,permitmetoexpresswarmwelcometoourdistinguishedguestMrSmith.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Itisdelightedtohavefriendsfromafar.”Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthisSundayafternoonintheschoolhall.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents’interestinlearningforeignlanguages.Theprogramconsistsoftwoparts—chorusofforeignsongsandpersonaltalentdisplay.DearMrSmith,youarewelcometoparticipateinaboveactivities.Sincerelywishyoutohaveapleasanttimewithusandwishourexchangeprogramasmoothstart.Thankyou!【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,新西蘭某高中校長(zhǎng)MrSmith將來(lái)你校參觀并洽談交換生項(xiàng)目,期間會(huì)出席你校舉辦的外語(yǔ)合唱節(jié)(ChorusFestivalofForeignLanguages)?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累代表:onbehalfof→inthenameof尊貴的:distinguished→honorable由……組成:consistof→bemadeupof參加:paricipatein→takepartin2.句式拓展合并句子原句:Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthisSundayafternoonintheschoolhall.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents’interestinlearningforeignlanguages.拓展句:Asscheduled,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitynamedChorusFestivalofForeignLanguagesonthisSundayafternoonintheschoolhall,thepurposeofwhichistoincreasestudents’interestinlearningforeignlanguages.【高分句型1】Astheoldsayinggoes,“Itisdelightedtohavefriendsfromafar.”(運(yùn)用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句和不定式作主語(yǔ))【高分句型2】Thepurposeoftheprogramistoincreasestudents’interestinlearningforeignlanguages.(運(yùn)用了不定式作表語(yǔ))Passage(2)(2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考三模)假定你是李華,你校將于下周末舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你以“BeFitinBodyandMind”為題寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.健康的重要性;2.你的看法。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeFitinBodyandMind______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】BeFitinBodyandMindGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortogiveaspeechentitled“BeFitinBodyandMind”.Asisknown,beingphysicallyandmentallyfitnotonlyhelpswithourstudyandlife,butalsocontributestoaharmonioussociety.Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeingvolunteers.Let’skeepfitandenjoyahappylife.Thankyouforlistening!【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,你校將于下周末舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你以“BeFitinBodyandMind”為題寫一篇演講稿?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累演講:speech→lecture此外:inaddition→besides健康的:fit→healthy快樂:happy→joyful2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:It’smyhonortogiveaspeechentitled“BeFitinBodyandMind”.拓展句:It’smyhonortogiveaspeech,whosetitleis“BeFitinBodyandMind”.[高分句型1]Inaddition,it’sagoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeingvolunteers.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))Passage(3)(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)每年的12月5日是國(guó)際志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)。作為校志愿者協(xié)會(huì)(SchoolVolunteerAssociation)主席,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)在志愿者日發(fā)表國(guó)旗下講話,內(nèi)容包括:1.向校志愿者表示感謝;2.志愿服務(wù)的好處;3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】Dearteachersandschoolmates,Today,ontheoccasionofInternationalVolunteerDay,asPresidentofSchoolVolunteerAssociation,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoourschoolvolunteers.Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificantdifference.Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.Foronething,itimprovesotherpeople’squalityoflife.Foranother,engaginginvolunteerworkallowsustodevelopessentialskillsliketeamworkandleadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialresponsibility.Onthisspecialday,Iwouldliketocalloneveryonetojoinhandsandthrowourselvesintovolunteering.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以校志愿者協(xié)會(huì)主席的身份,寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在志愿者日發(fā)表國(guó)旗下講話。【詳解】1.詞匯積累不知疲倦的:tireless→indefatigable重要的:significant→important參與:engagein→participatein允許:allow→permit2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句:Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificantdifference.拓展句:Itisyourtirelesseffortsthathavemadeasignificantdifference.【高分句型1】Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Foranother,engaginginvolunteerworkallowsustodevelopessentialskillsliketeamworkandleadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialresponsibility.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞engaging作主語(yǔ))Passage(4)(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假如你是李華,上周五你校舉辦了一次遠(yuǎn)足研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnEducationalOuting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】AnEducationalOutingLastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwiththepurposeofbroadeningstudents’perspectives,cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.Duringtheactivity,wehikedthroughcountryside,visitedsomevillages,andadmiredthebreathtakingscenery.Wealsoparticipatedinoutdoorgamesandteam-buildingactivities,whichhelpeduslearntoworktogetherandimproveourcommunicationskills.Overall,theoutingwasavaluableexperience,wherewegainedabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.What’smore,wewereabletodevelopasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的報(bào)道。要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,報(bào)道學(xué)校上周五舉辦的遠(yuǎn)足研學(xué)活動(dòng)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累目的:purpose→aim令人驚嘆的:breathtaking→marvelous/magnificent提高:improve→enhance此外:what’smore→inaddition2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwiththepurposeofbroadeningstudents’perspectives,cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.拓展句:Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneducationaloutingwhichisaimedatbroadeningstudents’perspectives,cultivatingtheirabilitiesandincreasingtheirculturalliteracy.【高分句型1】Wealsoparticipatedinoutdoorgamesandteam-buildingactivities,whichhelpeduslearntoworktogetherandimproveourcommunicationskills.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Overall,theoutingwasavaluableexperience,wherewegainedabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Passage(5)(2023·江蘇·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))你校將以五月三十一日世界無(wú)煙日為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.吸煙的危害;2.禁煙的倡議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Let’screateasmoke-freeworldtogether___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】Let’screateasmoke-freeworldtogetherTheharmfuleffectsofcigarettesmokingontheindividualandcollectivehealthhavebeenclearfordecades.Aroundsevenmillionpeopledieoftobacco-relateddiseasesintheworldeveryyear.Smokingisasilentkillerwhichnotjustkillsthesmokersbutalsothepeoplearoundthesmokers.Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignstoeducateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedup.Governmentofficials,medicalworkersandteachersshouldrefrainfromsmokingduringworkinghoursatworkplaces.Parentsshouldalsoleadbyexampleandguidetheirchildrentoshuntobacco.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇短文投稿,參加學(xué)校將以五月三十一日世界無(wú)煙日為主題舉辦的英語(yǔ)征文比賽?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累影響:effect→influence每年:everyyear→yearly指導(dǎo):guide→direct避開:shun→avoid2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignstoeducateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedup.拓展句:Tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignstoeducateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedupsothatwecancreateasmoke-freeworld.【高分句型1】Smokingisasilentkillerwhichnotjustkillsthesmokersbutalsothepeoplearoundthesmokers.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Tocreateasmoke-freeworld,tobaccocontrolregulationsshouldbestrictlyenforcedandcampaignstoeducateboththeyoungpopulationandadultsaboutthehealthrisksoftobaccouseshouldbesteppedup.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))Passage(6)(2023·山東·德州市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jack在郵件中詢問(wèn)你的高中學(xué)況,請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要回信,要點(diǎn)包括:1.概述近況;2.面臨的挑戰(zhàn);3.征詢建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫。DearJack,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentschoollife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正確答案】DearJack,
I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentschoollife.Ilovemyschoolverymuch,whichislargeandbeautiful.Overall,myteachersandclassmatesarehelpfulandenthusiastic.
Sometimes,Ifinditalittlehardtodealwiththetoughlearningenvironment.Theknowledgewearelearningareobviouslymoredifficultthanbefore,especiallyEnglish.Besides,withendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmostrenotimetodoexerciseandotheractivities.Ifeelgreatlystressed.Anyway,I’lltakeeveryefforttomakeprogress.
Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Jack回信,講述自己的高中學(xué)況和面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并征詢建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累困難的:hard→difficult明顯地:obviously→clearly努力做某事:takeeveryefforttodo→makeeffortstodo建議:advice→suggestion/proposal2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Besides,withendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmostrenotimetodoexerciseandotheractivities.拓展句:Besides,sincethereareendlessassignmentstodo,Ialmostrenotimetodoexerciseandotheractivities.【高分句型1】Ilovemyschoolverymuch,whichislargeandbeautiful.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Theknowledgewearelearningareobviouslymoredifficultthanbefore,especiallyEnglish.(運(yùn)用了省略了關(guān)系詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句Passage(7)(2023·河北·校聯(lián)考三模)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為主題的校園讀書分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知告知國(guó)際部學(xué)生,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)意圖;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.歡迎參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【正確答案】NoticeAimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences.Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.Anystudentwhohasapassionforreadingcanbringyourfavoritebookandshareyourcomment.Ifpossible,youcanusePowerPointtomakeitmorevividandeffective.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupinRoom101,Building2onedayinadvance.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudentUnion【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知,告知國(guó)際部學(xué)生學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為主題的校園讀書分享活動(dòng),以及活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累目的是:aimtoto→beaimedatdoing主題:theme→subject喜歡:havaapassionfor→bepassionateabout提前:inadvance→aheadoftime2.句型拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句:Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.拓展句:Theactivity,whosethemeis“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,willtakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.[高分句型1]Aimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Passage(8)(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模)一句名言“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”引發(fā)了你的思考。請(qǐng)你寫一篇感想與同學(xué)交流。內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)這句話的理解;2.這句話對(duì)你的影響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”isapositiveenergy.Itaskspeopletopersevere,becausethebigstateaffairsorsmalllifedribs,ifyouwanttomaketheirownachievements,infact,cannotbeseparatedfromourpersistenceandefforts.Mostpeoplewhoachievesomethingseemtobecloselyrelatedtothepositiveterm“persistence”.Timeischangingandpeoplearechanging,butaslongaskeepinthebottomofmyheartthatsticktothesame,oneday,thispositiveenergywillbringyouonceagain“youth”.Perhaps,inourwaytherearenumerousthornsandswamps,fewroadsandthoroughfares.So,whycan’tweusethecouragetoaskyourselffirmlyandconfidently,sayingtoyourself“Holdonalittlelonger,tryagain!”?Perhapsitisthepersistenceandattemptofthistimethatmakeyoufinallybright.Rememberthemottopositiveenergygivesusinlife:Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文,一句名言“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”引發(fā)了你的思考。請(qǐng)你寫一篇感想與同學(xué)交流。【詳解】1.詞匯積累積極的:positive→active許多的:numerous→alotof堅(jiān)定地:firmly→confirmedly堅(jiān)持:holdon=insist2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”isapositiveenergy.拓展句:“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”iswisesaying,whichisfullofpositiveenergy.[高分句型1]Mostpeoplewhoachievesomethingseemtobecloselyrelatedtothepositiveterm“persistence”.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Perhapsitisthepersistenceandattemptofthistimethatmakeyoufinallybright.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)刷真題試卷刷真題試卷 Passage(1)(2022年新高考I卷&II卷)假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)目介紹;2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【正確答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外教Caroline來(lái)你校的廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”做一次訪談?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參加:attend→participatein建立:establish→setup幫助:aid→assistance許多:plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句:Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.[高分句型1]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))Passage(2)(2021年新高考I卷&II卷)你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷;2.喜愛的欄目;3.期望和祝福。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正確答案】YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生向?qū)W校英文報(bào)Youth表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷,并送上自己的祝福?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建立:found→establish沮喪的:depressed→upset此外:besides→what’smore得到:receive→obtain2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句:Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句:Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress
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