浙江杭州中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷

【決勝中考??沖刺卷】

2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷02（浙江杭州）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

1.WhereisKatenow?

A.Inaclothesstore.B.InaIibraiy.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hello,Kate.Whyareyouhere?

W:I,mbuyinganewT-shirt.Γvehadthisoneforfiveyears.

2.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thesunhascomeout.Ihopeitwon,trainagain.

M:Ihopeso.Itwon,tbeenjoyableifWehaveapicnicintherain.

3.Wholostthejob?

A.John.B.John,sfather.C.Thewoman,sfather.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Johnseemedtobeunhappythesedays.Whafsthematter?

W:Hisfatherlosthisjob.Johnwassadforhim.

4.Howmuchfoodcanapandaeataday?

A.About5kilos.B.About10kilos.C.About12kilos.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutpandas,Mr.Li?

M:Ofcourse.Theyarelovelyandcute,andpandascaneatabout10kilosoffoodaday.

5.WhatisMillie'shobby?

A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Reading.

【答案】A

［原文］M:DoyouknowwhatMillie,shobbyis?

W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingit.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,

各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

6.Whomwillthegirlgowithforvacation?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.

7.Whenwillthegirlleave?

A.OnJune18th.B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.

8.Howwillthegirlgothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

【答案】6.A7.B8.C

【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforvacation?

W:I,mgoingtoChengdu,Sichuan.

M:Whomareyougoingwith?Yoursisteroryourfriends?

W:Neither.Γιngoingtogowithmyparents.

M:Oh,that,sreallyabeautifulplace.Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.

W:You,reright.WewillgotoMountE,mei,Jiuzhaigou,Huanglongandsoon.

M:Howlongareyougoingtoslaythere?

W:Aboutoneweek.

M:Soyouarecomingbackattheendofthemonth?

W:Yes,IwillbebackonJuly28th.

M:Willyougotherebytrain?

W:No,wewillgotherebyplane.It,sthefastestway.

M:OK.Haveanicetrip.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

9.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hewasill.B.Hefailedthetest.C.Histeachercouldn,thelphim.

10.Whenarethespeakersbothfree?

A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.

11.Wherewillthespeakersstudytogether?

A.Atschool.B.AtArtclub.C.Attheboy,shome.

【答案】9.B10.A11.C

【原文】W:Youlookunhappy.What,swrong?

M:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Ihavetriedmybest.But1finditreallydifficultforme.I,vedecidedtogive

up.

W:Oh,no,youcan,tdothat.

M:Idon,treallywantto,butIdon,tknowwhattodo.

W:Don'tworry.1haveagoodidea.Youaregoodatmath,andIdowellinChineseandscience.Let,shelp

eachother.OK?

M:Great!Whenareyoufreethen?

W:Igototheartclubanddovolunteerworkontheweekends,butIdon,thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon.

M:1don,thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon,either.LefsmakeitonThursdayafternoon.

W:OK!

M:IhopeIcanmakegreatprogresswithyourhelp.

W:Ihopeso.Maybeyou'llfindChineseeasyandinteresting.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Youcancometo

myhomeattwoo,clock.

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。

12.Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?

A.Keepourhandswarm.B.Makeacall.C.Singasong.

13.Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?

A.10pounds.B.100pounds.C.1,000pounds.

14.Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?

A.Byfinger.B.ByBluetooth.C.ByWifi.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?

A.Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.

B.Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.

C.Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C

【原文】

TodayIwillintroducesomethingaboutanewkindofgloves.Glovesareusuallyusedforkeepingour

handswarm.However,anewkindofgloveshasanotherspecialuse.Wecanusethemtomakeacall.The

glovesareknownas"TalktotheHand,,?Anordinaιypairofglovesisabout10pounds,andthisnewkindof

glovesisaboutIOOtimesthatofit.Thiskindofgloveshasaspeakerinthethumbandamicrophoneinthe

littlefinger.TheycanbeconnectedtoothermobilephonesthroughBluetooth.Thenewglovesaredesignedby

SeanMileswhoisacreativescientist.Withhisnewinvention,userswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarm

whilemakingcalls.Therearetwokindsofthenewgloves-oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.

Theywillbeonshowandvisitorswillhavechancestotrythem,?fpeoplelikethem,thegloveswillbeinmass

productionforsale.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Noticeboard

Babysitterwanted

Lost!!

ForJan,s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayevenings

r

foruptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperfora

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.

studentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.

She,safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,

Call719873466.

please,pleasephone719767472.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

RoomtoletHolidayjob

TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythis

BlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,summer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

deskandchair.NeartheuniversityandashoppingWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakersto

center.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).workforusintheCityMuseumshop.

Non-smokeronly.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto

PhoneLukaat719533857.719543676@shopjob.lkj.

16.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

17.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.FoU匚

18.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

【答案】16.C17.B18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.“可知，如果湯姆找到?

貓，他應(yīng)該打電話到719767472。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHOUSe.”可知，兩名

學(xué)生想再找一名來(lái)合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時(shí)間是周三到

周六。故選C。

B

Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversityhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inavideo,he

introducedhimselfasastudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,sSchoolOfMathematicaISciencesand

agoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.

NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswastheCeIebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity一Wei

Dongyi.Heisknownas“ChenJingrunNo.2"becauseheisamathematicalgenius.Buthemadeastrong

impressiononthenetizenswithhislifestyleasheheldabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns（饅頭）.

WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991.Heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsfromavery

youngage.WhenWeiwasastudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,hejoinedthe

school'sOlympiadtrainingteam.ThenhetookpartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadtraining.

Becauseofthewonderfulexperiences,hefellinlovewithmathandwentontowinmanyfirstplace

prizes.

In2008and2009,hisamazingperformancesatthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandthe

50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Weigottwogoldmedalswith

fullmarks.Afterthat,WeistudiedatPekingUniversityforfouryears.Thenhegothismaster,sdegreeandPhD

inonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessor

oftheuniversity.Hestillhasaloveformathandenjoysasimplelife.Hearingofhisexperience,manystudents

wereexcitedandshowedtheirgreatrespectforhim.

TomakesureofWei,speacefullife,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWei.46Wehopethat

peoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocuson

research.^^theuniversitywrote.

19.Theunderlinedword"celebrated"inParagraph2means””.

A.humorousB.famousC.wiseD.strict

20.HowoldwasWeiwhenhebecameanassistantprofessor?

A.About17.B.About18.C.About28.D.About31.

21.WhydidtheuniversitycallforlessattentiononWei?

A.Togivehimlesswork.

B.Tosavehimlotsofmoney.

C.Tomakesureofhissafety.

D.Toofferhimagoodenvironment.

22.What,sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceafamousperson.

B.Totellustheimportanceofstudy.

C.Toshowusafamouscompetition.

D.Toencouragestudentstostudymath.

【答案】19.B20.C21.D22.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕。

19.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPeking

University-WeiDOngyi”可知網(wǎng)友們立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)，這就是北京大學(xué)著名的助理教授——韋東奕，可知?jiǎng)澗€

處是“著名的故選B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein199Γ,（韋東奕1991年出生于山東）以

及“In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.”（2019

年，他完成了博士后工作，成為該校的助理教授。）可知28歲成為助理教授。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatingan

environmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.’"」!知學(xué)校希望給他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專注于研究的環(huán)境。故選

Dc

22.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕。故選A。

C

CanyouimagineanAIChaIbot（聊天機(jī)器人）competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyou

couldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschool

exam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheck

outthediscussioninthestory.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace“andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you,11getthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionusers

sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,

andanswerallkindsofquestions.

▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.ItalsoIeamsthingsbyitself.For

example,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.

TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.Thafswhyitsurprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Theseare

thingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

23.TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.listingnumbers

24.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?

A.CreatingnewlanguagesB.Writtenstoriesoremails

C.SingingsongsandtranslatingtextsD.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots

25.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?

a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Ithasabigdatabasefor

training.

c.Itwon,tgivepeoplewronganswers,d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat.

A.itnevermakesmistakes

B.itcan,tpickupwronginformationontheInternet

C.itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAI

D.itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways

【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.D

［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)］本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyouimagineanAIChatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）competingwithyouinanexamination?

Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassing

gradeinalawschoolexam.SoundsCraZy?”可知第一段作者主要通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式來(lái)行文。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsby

itself.”以及“That'swhyitsurprisedtheWOrId.”可知本段主要說(shuō)的是ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比的優(yōu)

點(diǎn)，故D選項(xiàng)“與Siri和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsby

itself.”以及“That'swhyitsuiprisedtheWOrld."可知ChatGPT成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的聊天機(jī)器人是因?yàn)槔脭?shù)據(jù)

庫(kù)培訓(xùn)和自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswrong

information.ThesearethingsthatneedtobedealtWith.”但ChatGPT的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是它會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，甚至給出

錯(cuò)誤的信息。這些都是需要處理的事情?？赏茰y(cè)ChaIGPT還需要進(jìn)一步的研究，故選D。

D

Ifyourheartstartsbeatingquicklyafterhavingacanofcolaorotherfizzy（起泡的）drink,thenyou

shouldlistencarefullytowhatyourbody,stryingtotellyou.Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine（咖啡因）,which

wakesyouupandgivesyouenergy.Itcanalsomakeyoubreathemorequicklyandeveninfluenceyoursleep,

aswellasraiseyourbloodpressure,whichcouldputyouatriskofaheartproblemorothermedicalcondition.

Ifyounoticeeffectslikethese,oryourheartisoftenbeatingtoofast,itmightbetimetocutdownonthe

numberoffizzydrinksyou,rehaving.Youdon,thavetostopdrinkingthemcompletelybutit,ssurelyagood

ideatodrinkmorewaterduringthedaythanotherkindsofdrink,includingcoffee,teaorhotchocolate,which

alsohavecaffeine.Andyoushouldavoidhavinganyofthesedrinksatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed.

However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don,tstopsuddenly.DoingSOcancauseheadachesandmake

youfeelmorenervousthanusual.

Somestudiessuggestthatyoushouldincludesomecaffeinedailybecauseithelpstoreducethepossibility

ofheartproblems.Itcanalsohelpyoukeepgoingwhileyouexerciseandreducemuscle（肌肉）painafter

you,veworkedout.Anditishelpfulwhenyouwanttostayawakeandstudywhenfeelingsleepy!

Buthowmuchcaffeineishealthy?Doctorssaythatteenagersshouldn'thavemorethanIOOmgaday,

whichisaboutonecupofcoffee,oraboutthreecansofcola.Thatisn,ttosaythatdrinkingthreecansofcolais

goodforyoubecauseithasalotofsugarandcancausethebadeffectsmentionedearlier.

27.WhatisthegoodeffectofcaffeineaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Helpingstayawakeandofferenergy.B.Makingyoubreathemorequickly.

C.Havinganinfluenceonyoursleep.D.Raisingpeople,sbloodpressure.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Doings（y,inParagraph2referto?

A.Cuttingdownonthenumberofdrinks.B.Drinkingmorewaterduringtheday.

C.Goingtobedatleastsixhoursearlier.D.Stoppingdrinkingcaffeinesuddenly,

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofsomestudies.B.Thecausesofheartproblems.

C.Thereasonsfordoingsports.D.Theinfluencesofmusclepain.

30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Drinkingteadailycanreducetheeffectsoftoomuchcaffeine.

B.It,snormalfortheteenagerstohave3cansofcolainonego.

C.Whenpeopletrytostopdrinkingcaffeine,theymightfeelill.

D.Researchshowsthatnocaffeinecanbehealthyforthebody.

【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了咖啡因?qū)θ梭w的影響以及一些健康建議。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine（咖啡因），whichwakesyouupandgivesyou

energy”可知，咖啡因會(huì)讓人保持清醒并供給能量。故選A。

28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don,tstopSUddenIy”可知，此處

“Doingso”指代的是上文提到的突然停止攝入咖啡因。故選Do

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)段首“Somestudiessuggestthat…”可推斷，本段主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于咖啡因的研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don,tstopsuddenly.Doingsocan

causeheadachesandmakeyoufeelmorenervousthanUSUar'可知，突然停止攝入咖啡因會(huì)讓人感到身體不

適。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各

段的提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

____31____

Questionsaboutthet?mainidea“ofapasssagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimes

thosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthe

mainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Try

thesetipstofindthemainideaofpassage.

____32____

Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraghabout?

Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclike??causeofWorldWarV?Don,tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthe

passageismakingaboutthistopic.

33

Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelve

wordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout--whatshouldyousay?

____34____

Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Be

careful:sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentence

isactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue（線索）thatthesecondsentenceisthe

mainidea.

____35____

Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuch

information,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethe

mainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedand

repeated-toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.

A.Itwillneedthosedetailstosupportthearguement.

B.Lookforrepetition（重復(fù)）ofideas.

C.Identify（確認(rèn)）thetopic.

D.Lookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassage.

E.Howtofindthemainidea

F.Summarizethepassage.

【答案】31.E32.C33.F34.D35.B

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：確定主題；總結(jié)文章大意；看文章

的第一句和最后一句；尋找重復(fù)表達(dá)的想法。

31.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“如何找到文章的

主旨大意:選項(xiàng)E“如何找到主旨"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

32.根據(jù)第二段首句"Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.“可知，空處應(yīng)是要

確定主題。選項(xiàng)C“確認(rèn)主題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

33.根據(jù)第三段首句“Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinoneSentenCe.”可知，空處

應(yīng)是說(shuō)要對(duì)文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)F“總結(jié)這篇文章”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

34.根據(jù)第四段首句“Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraph

Orarticle.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)主旨大意句的位置。選項(xiàng)D“作者經(jīng)常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句

或最后一句或其附近“符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do

35.根據(jù)第五段首句"Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereis

somuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orre?aetedideas.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)尋找重復(fù)

表達(dá)的想法。選項(xiàng)B“尋找重復(fù)的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.4?It,s3.55meters!,,therefbree（裁判）announced.The

resultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot___36___withit.

IhavebeencompetingintheIongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,?waslikelytosucceed.Butthis

time___37___seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto___38___.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatailmy

___39hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartinglinewithmymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands

___40.Afterhearingmyclassmates5cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsand

shoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof___41___.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.___42___failurewas

thelastthingIwanted.___43___mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn,tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere___44___me.Whattheysaidgavememuch

confidenceandthosewordswerelikewarm45,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometo

realize,____46____thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsof

failureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand47andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmake

usgetstrongerandstronger.Thafsbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget48fromit,butalsomakesus

improveourselves.What,smore,failureoffersusachanceto49ourbadfeelingswithfriends,which

canhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI,velearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter（遇見(jiàn)）any

difficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill____50____thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwill

facetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.

36.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

37.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

38.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup

39.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

40.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet

41.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business

42.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

43.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

44.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

45.A.windsB.coloursC,moodsD.words

46.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against

47.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

48.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

49.A.mixB.shareC,compareD.exchange

50.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily

【答案】

36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C

47.B48.C49.B50.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在一次跳遠(yuǎn)中由于緊張失敗了，朋友給了他很大的鼓勵(lì)并從這次經(jīng)歷中明

白了失敗的意義。

36.句意：截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)結(jié)果是最好的，但是我對(duì)它并不滿意。

SatiSfied滿意的；Patient有耐心的：StriCt嚴(yán)格的：CarefUl小心的。由“Theresultwasmybestbythen”可知

這個(gè)結(jié)果是最好的，但“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者并不認(rèn)為是最好的，即對(duì)自己的結(jié)果并不滿意，故選A。

37.句意：但是這一次，勝利似乎離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。

StreSS壓力；truth真相;ViCtOry勝利:PeaCe和平。根據(jù)前一句"Soforme,IwaslikeIytoSUCCeed.”可知對(duì)

作者來(lái)說(shuō)是有可能成功的，但“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者擔(dān)心這次不一定成功，故選C。

38.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)次的嘗試，我失去了信心，想要放棄。

giveup放棄；StayUP熬夜；PUtUP張貼；SetUP建立。由“l(fā)oStheart”失去信心可知，作者想要放棄,故選

A0

39.句意：好像我所有的努力都沒(méi)有意義。

hopes希望；efforts努力；questions問(wèn)題；secrets秘密。根據(jù)前一句"AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,

myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.”當(dāng)我跳到最后一圈的時(shí)候，憂慮和自我懷疑在心里堆積?？芍?/p>

者此刻沒(méi)有信心，覺(jué)得自己的所有努力都白費(fèi)了。故選B。

40.句意：我站在起跳線上，腦子一片空白，手心發(fā)汗。

warm溫暖的；dirty臟的；smart聰明的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“mymindtotallyMank"我頭腦一片空白和前一

句“myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside”內(nèi)心充滿憂慮和自我否定可知作者的手心發(fā)汗，非常緊張，故

選D。

41.句意：我試著用胳膊和肩膀讓自己跑得更快些，但我的身體開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)出疲憊的信號(hào)。

happiness幸福；SadneSS悲傷；tiredness疲憊；business生意。由前半句"Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulders

torunfaster”可知作者想跑得快，但“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明身體并沒(méi)有所想那樣給力，"tiredness”符合情景，

故選Co

42.句意：接受失敗是我最不想要的。

ReCeiVing收至∣J;AVOiding避免；RefUSing拒絕；ACCePling接受。根據(jù)前一句"Asthehighlightofthisterm,

thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.”可知期待已久的比賽成了作者的滑鐵盧，失敗是他不

愿意接受的，故選D。

43.句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友過(guò)來(lái)安慰我時(shí)，我甚至沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話。

When當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；BeCaUSe因?yàn)?；SinCe自從；既然；BefOre在....之前。由前一句可知作者失敗了，

所以當(dāng)朋友寬慰他時(shí)，他沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話，故選A。

44.句意：他們告訴我我已經(jīng)做的很好了，他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴痢?/p>

beangrywith生...的氣；bewo?TiedaboUt擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂；beproudof對(duì)....驕傲；becrazyabout>?..........

瘋狂。由前半句"TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob"他們說(shuō)我做的很好了，可知他們?yōu)樽髡吒械阶院?，?/p>

選C。

45.句意：他們說(shuō)的話給了我很大的信心，這些話就