LESSON143144（課件）新概念英語第一冊

Hello,

kids!DoyouknowtheWorldEnvironmentDay?It’sonJune5th.

Whywehavethisday?ByTracy程L143AwalkthroughthewoodsL144Hehasn’tbeenservedyet.Hewillbeservedsoon.WhydidIfeelsad?BecauseIfoundmuchrubbisheverywhereinthewoods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!NewWordssurround[sa'raund]v.包圍

wood

[wud]

n.樹林

beauty

spot

['bju:ti-spDt]風(fēng)景點hundred['hAndr?d]

n.百

city['sIti]n.城市

through[Oru:]prep.穿過

visitor[vizIta]n.參觀者，游客，來訪者tidy['taidi]adv.整齊的

litter['lrt]]n.雜亂的東西

litter

basket

廢物筐

place

[pleIs]

v.放surround[s??raund]v.包圍

wood

[w?d]

n.樹林

hundred[?h?ndr?d]

n.百

city[?s?t?]n.城市

through[θru?]prep.穿過

tidy[?ta?d?]adv.整齊的

litter[?l?t?]n.雜亂的東西

litter

basket

廢物筐

place

[ple?s]

v.放

beauty

spot

[?bju?t?

-sp?t]風(fēng)景點visitor[?v?z?t?]n.參觀者，游客；throw[θr?u]v.扔，拋

threw

[θru?]

thrown

[θr?un]rubbish[?r?b??]

n.垃圾

count

[kaunt]

v.數(shù)cover

[?k?v?]

v.覆蓋piece[pi?s]n.碎片

tyre[ta??]n.輪胎

rusty

[?r?st?]

adj.生銹的

among

[??m??]prep.在…之間prosecute

[?pr?s?kju?t]v.依法處置

cityamongrustycoverpiece

countrubbishwoodplacetyrebeautyspotthroughhundredsurroundvisitorprosecutelitterbasketthrow

threwthrownRead&LearnLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!林中漫步awalkontheroad“壓馬路”LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我住在一個古老的鎮(zhèn)上。這個鎮(zhèn)被一個美麗的小樹林圍繞。I

live

in

an

old

town.The

town

is

surrounded

by

beautiful

woods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我住在一個古老的鎮(zhèn)上。被一個美麗的小樹林圍繞。I

live

in

an

old

townwhich/thatis

surrounded

by

beautiful

woods.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!每逢周日onSundaysLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!主語謂語LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!have

been

done:已經(jīng)被…keep

sth.+adj.保持…保持教室安靜整潔。Keep

the

classroom

clean

and

tidy.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!What

I

saw

made

me

very

sad.謂謂主賓賓補主語I

saw.句子作主語-主語從句。引導(dǎo)詞：what翻譯：我所看到的，使得我很傷心。我所聽到的一切使我很憤怒。What

I

heard

made

me

very

angry.他所做的一切使我很開心。What

he

did

made

me

very

happy.他所學(xué)到的一切使他很智慧。What

he

studied

made

him

very

intelligent.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!be

covered

with…被覆蓋cigarette

ends煙頭LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個牌子，上面寫著...我收到一張明信片，上面寫著...I

got

a

postcard

which

said...Anyone

who

leaves

litterinthesewoodswill

be

prosecuted.任何人將會被依法處置。在樹林扔垃圾的LastWednesday,Iwentfora_____inthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.I_______sevenoldcarsandthree

old_________.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwas_______withpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,old____,emptybottlesand_____tins.Amongtherubbish,Ifounda___whichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbe_________!surroundedspothundredscitythroughVisitorskeepbasketsrubbishwalkcountedrefrigeratorscoveredtyresrustysignprosecutedVocabularysurroundv.包圍surname姓氏surface表面

sur上、外、超surpass超過surroundv.包圍besurroundedwith/by被…環(huán)繞著,周圍都是…Ilivedinaverybigcitywhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.woodn.樹林

gotothewoods失去社會地位inthegreenwood

在青春旺盛時期，處于順境outofthewoods脫離危險inthewoods在森林里

forest森林beautyspot風(fēng)景點TherearemanybeautifulspotsinAnhui.hundredn.百

one

hundredtwo

hundredhundreds

of...成百上千的thousands

of...成千上萬的millions

of...不計其數(shù)的throughprep.穿過throughprep.穿過（立體）acrossprep.穿過（平面）acrossthestreetacrosstheparkthroughtheforestvisitorn.參觀者，游客visit-visitorBorisJohnson

willpayafriendlyvisittoChina.TheyareonavisittoBeijing.payavisit訪問(某人),參觀(某地)onavisitto訪問某人,在…家里做客litter

n.

雜亂的東西v.

亂扔Don’tlitter!Nolittering!litter

basket

廢物筐

putplacePutitonthetable.隨意的放I’llplacethetableinthemiddleoftheroom.經(jīng)過設(shè)計的擺放

place

v.放throwv.扔，拋

threwthrownThrowtherubbishaway.throw…away把…扔掉rubbish

n.垃圾

trash（美式）count

v.數(shù)，點

The

baby

can

count

from

one

to

ten.count

sb.in:把...算進去算我一個。Count

me

in.把Sam算進去。Count

Sam

in.among

prep.在…之間

between兩者之間among三者或以上Just

between

you

and

me.你我之間的秘密。在我，Lucy,Lily,三個人之中你最喜歡誰？Which

one

do

you

like

best

amongLucy,Lilyandme?GrammarLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!找找課文中出現(xiàn)的被動語態(tài)的句子:Ilive

inaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Visitors

havebeenaskedtokeep

thewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,but

people

still

throw

theirrubbisheverywhere.Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+done時態(tài)：通過be表現(xiàn)出來一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：

情態(tài)動詞：S+am/is/are+P.P（done）S+was/were+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.S+can/may/must+be+P.P.現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+P.P.一般將來時：S+will+be+P.P.他已經(jīng)被邀請了兩次了。已經(jīng)被邀請=has

been

invitedHe

has

been

invited

twice.家務(wù)將很快就被他做完。很快做完=will

be

finishedThe

housework

will

be

finished

by

him

soon.地面已經(jīng)被大雪覆蓋了。已經(jīng)被覆蓋=has

been

coveredThe

ground

has

been

covered

with

heavy

snow.這座大樓馬上就要建成了。要建成=will

be

builtThe

building

will

be

built

soon.牢記與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的句型：

1．becoveredwith被……覆蓋

2．bemadeof由……制作（能看出原材料）

bemadefrom由……制作（不能看出原材料）

bemadein由（某地）制造

bemadeby被（某人）制造

3．beusedfor被用來……

beusedas

被當作（作為）……來使用

beusedtodosth．被用來做某事

4．Itissaidthat據(jù)說

Itishopedthat希望……

Itiswellknownthat…

眾所周知……

PracticeConversation

1

A:我住在一個由美麗的樹林環(huán)繞的古老小城里。

B:這是一個著名的風(fēng)景勝地。

A:游客已被告知要保持樹林的潔凈。B:樹下都已設(shè)置了廢物管。Conversation2

A:還沒有人開過窗嗎？

B:有人開過了，它已經(jīng)被打開。（)1.The

World

Cup___in

Germany

several

years

ago.

A

.

being

had

B

.

is

having

C

.

is

holding

D

.

was

held

()2.-_the

sports

meeting

might

be

put

off.

-

Yes

,

it

all

depends

on

the

weather

.

A.I've

been

told

B.I've

told

C.I'm

told

D.I

told

(

)3.

When

a

pencil

is

put

into

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.was

broken

D.had

been

broken()4.That

A.had

costed

B.costed

C.is

costed

D.costs

()5.It

is

difficult

for

a

A.write

B.to

write

C.to

be

written

D.writen

1.The

World

Cup___in

Germany

several

years

ago.

A.

being

had

B.

is

having

C.

is

holding

D.

was

held

2.-____the

sports

meeting

might

be

put

off.

-

Yes,

it

all

depends

on

the

weather

.

A.I’ve

been

told

B.I’ve

told

C.I’m

told

D.I

told

3.

When

a

pencil

is

put

into

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

ifit________.

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.was

broken

D.had

been

broken4.Thatsuit_____over60dollars.

A.had

costed

B.costed

C.is

costed

D.costs

5.It

is

difficult

for

aforeigner______Chinese.

A.write

B.to

write

C.to

be

written

D.writen6.When

I

got

to

hisoffice,I___thathe___out.

A.

told,

had

been

B.

was

told,

was

C.

had

told,

was

D.

was

told,

had

been7.The

vegetables

didn’t

taste

very

good.

They

____

for

too

long.

A.cooked

B.were

cooked

C.had

cooked

D.had

been

cooked（)1.The

World8.

The

anti-Japanese

war___in

1937

andit____eightyears.

A.was

broken,lasted

B.broke

out,lasted

C.break

out,lasted

D.broke

out,was

lasted

9.

Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.

A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use10.

These

boxes

are

very

heavy

to_______.

A.be

carried

B.carry

C.carried

D.be

carrying（)1.The

World8.

The

anti-Japanese

war___in

1937

andit____eightyears.

A.was

broken,lasted

B.broke

out,lasted

C.break

out,lasted

D.broke

out,was

lasted

9.

She

was

heard_____anEnglishsongs.