河南臨潁2023年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、hardandyou'llmakeprogressinEnglish.

A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked

2、GoingtohighschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquiteexcitingexperienceforme.

A.不填；anB.a;aC.不填；不填D.the;a

3、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.

A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third

4、一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

一I'mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.

A.ActionB.decisionC.example

5^LittleMaryishonestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,girllooksverypretty.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an

6、Itothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

A.goB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went

7、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwespeakloudly

A?won'tB.shouldC.needD.mustn't

8、?-?I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.

A.rmsorrytohearthatB.Welldone

C.CalmdownandgoodluckD.Congratulations

9、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.

A.can9tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't

]0、一Iwonder.

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B?whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

n.完形填空

11、StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.Hediedpeacefullyathishomein

CambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.

Asoneofthewell-known1onspaceandtimeintheworld,Hawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthe

secretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However,thisgenius'slifewasnotsmoothandhehad

been2fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,he

became3ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehis

body.4.hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto5hishopeoflivingandwentontostudy

atCambridgeUniversityafter6fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor'sdegreeinphilosophy.Then

heworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,and

wroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,7ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverseinaNutshell,TheGrandDesign,

etc.

Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafinger

thatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink...allthesemadehim8tolife.Lastyear,Hawkingwasinvitedto

China.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations9usdeeply.

FromStephenHawking's10experience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthe

situationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfail；youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

1.A.astronautsB.artistsC.scientists

2.A.separatingB?sufferingC.supporting

3.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.naturally

4.A.AsaresultB.WhafsmoreC.Forexample

5.A.takeupB.putupC.giveup

6.A.graduatingB.furtheringC.completing

7.A.accordingB.includingC.during

8.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.regretful

9.A.increasedB.improvedC.impressed

10.A.universalB.unusualC.ordinary

m.語法填空

12、,Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthe

crowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain

2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbefore

anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around

15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5,(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,

HDad,thetrainismovingandthethings6?(move)backward.**

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8,(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9?(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“1wanttoeatapples."His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.nThegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingso11.(different)?'1

“Hissonismad,Ithink/'afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends*group,uMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12,(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.**

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Yashikahadaproblem.Herdad___tobuyheracarfor16thbirthdaybutitwasn'ttherideshewanted.wThiscarisonly

$41,000,itisn'tenough,"YashikacomplainedduringanMTVrealityshow,MySuperSweet16.theendof

theshow,YashikahadaMercedescosting$100,000.

TVshowsfeaturethelivesofthesuperrich.GossipGirlsfollowsthelifeofwealthyschoolgirlsinNewYork.Hannah

Montanaissaidtobeaboutmiddle-classkids.Butthecharactersliveinhugehousesandwearthe____fashions.

Meanwhile,manyAmericansarestrugglingfinancially.

AdamK?，15,saidheseesmanykidsinhisschooltocopythewealthycharacterstheyseeonTV“Iseealotof

peoplewearfancyclothesthattheywouldn'tiftheyweren'tshowslikethat.”

EmmaF?,13,becameangrywiththe___."OnMySuperSweet16,thisgirlcriedbecauseshegotaBMWanditwas

thecolor,buttherearekidstherewhoaredyingforameal."Emmasaid.

Expertssaythatpickingshowswherethecharactersaren'tsuper-wealthycanhelpkidskeepahealthyperspective（觀

^）.Kidsmayfee!envious（嫉妒的）iftheycomparetothepeopleonTV.

A.offendedB.offeredC.acceptedD.expected

2.

A.cheapB.lowC.expensiveD.high

3.

A.InB.OnC.withD.By

4.

A.lateB.laterC.latestD.new

5.

A.tryingB.triedC.totryD.try

6.

A.normallyB.generallyC.normalD.general

7.

A.TVB.charactersC.showsD.channel

8.

A.goodB.rightC.commonD.wrong

9.

A.outB.inC.fromD.at

10.

A.herselfB.herC.themselvesD.them

B

14、MadonnaKenser,ateacherofOakGroveElementaryinPoplarBluff,suddenlyhadanasthmaattack（哮喘發(fā)作）in

class.Oneofherstudents,9-year-oldBrendonGarman,savedherlife.

“Iwasteachingtheclassandmythroatbegantoclose,Kensersaid.washavinganasthmaattack.Thestudentswere

watchingandIknew1hadtogettomydesk."Atherdeskwasherbagwithaninhaler（吸入器）.However,Kensernever

madeittoherdesk.Shepassedoui,lyingonthefloor.

“Iwasstartingtogetworried,MsaidBrendonGarman,theyounghero.Herantothedeskquickly,tooktheinhalerout

ofthebagandgaveittohisteacher.

Brendon'sfamilyareveryproudofhim.Hismotherandteachershavesaidsomethingthatmakesthisyoungheroeven

moreamazing.Brendonhasautism（自閉癥）andhehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.

Whenaskedhowheknewwhattodotosavehisteacher,BrendonsaidheknewitfromAreWeThereYet.aIfhadn'tseen

thatmovie.Iwouldn'thaveknownwhattodo,“saidBrendon.

“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid5,000peoplediefromthethingsthathappenedthatday,“saidKenser."Brendonwas

reallycalmatthattime.Withouthim,Iwouldn'tbeherenow.”

1.WhydidKensertrytogettoherdesk?

A.Becauseshewantedtositdown.

B.Becauseshewantedtocalladoctor.

C.Becauseshewantedtogetherinhaler.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^passedout"meaninChinese?

A.昏厥B.傳遞C.出去

3.WhatdidBrendondotosavehisteacher?

A.Hecalledhismotherforhelp.

B.Hegavetheinhalertohisteacher.

C.Hewentoutquicklyandgothelp.

4.AreWeThereYet,mentionedinParagraph5is.

A.asongB.medicalbookC.amovie

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKidHeroSavedHisTeacher.

B.KidswithAutismAreAmazing.

C.LearningFirstAidIsImportant.

C

Learningvocabularydoesn'thavetobeboring

ManystudentshaveproblemswithvocabularywhenpreparingfortestsliketheSATs.Lastweek,TEENSoffered

adviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Ifyou'renowfamiliarwiththosemethods,whynottrymovingontothenext

stagebyusingthefollowingtipstobuildupyourEnglishvocabulary.

Repeatedencounters（反復(fù)遇見）

Theusualwayof“memorizing”newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit'sstillinyourmind.However,simply

repeatingawordseemstohavelittlelong-termeffect.

Butonekindofrepetitioniseffective:repetitionofencounterswithaword.Wordsstandagoodchanceofbeing

rememberedifthey'vebeenmetatleastseventimesinyourreading,atintervals（相隔一段時間）.So,readEnglish

magazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly.

Spacingandreview

Ifsbettertodistribute（分配）memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitinasinglesession（一段時間）.

Thisisknownasthe“principleofdistributedpractice",wherenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonisreviewedin

thenext,andtheninlaterlessons.

Useitorloseit

Puttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabulary

learning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetterthan

thosewholearnedthewordsseparatelyandsilently.Bestofall,studentsweregiventhetaskofsilentlyimagininga

pictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Soitmighthelpiflearnerslinkwordswithamentalimage.

Mixitup

Lefsfaceit—learningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesn'thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemore

interestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthe

waytheyspeak.Youcouldevenuploadyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.

1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwayofmemorizingnewwordsis,

A.simplyrepeatingthem

B.learningthewordssilently

C.reviewingtheminonelesson

D.readingEnglishmagazinesregularly

2.Tomakelearningwordsmoreinteresting,wecan.

A.trytobecomeafamousstar

B?readnewwordsonwebsites

C.makeanduploadourownEnglishvideos

D.drawapictureonthepaperwithanewword

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretousenewwords.B.Howtomemorizenewwords.

C.Whentolearnnewwords.D.Whattowritewithnewwords.

D

16、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.He

hasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohis

homework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks（烹飪）lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.

1.Thetext（短文）isabout.

A.Tom^weekendB.Tom'sfamily

C.Tom'shobbies（愛好）D.Tom'sschool

2.AfterTomgetsup,hedoesthingsbeforecookinglunch.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Tommust（一定）bea（an）.

A.actorB.studentC.teacherD.worker

4.Tomintheafternoonattheweekend.

A.playsbasketball

B.goestothemovies

C.doeshishomework

D.playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary

5.Tomattheweekend.

A.isnothappyB.hasagoodtime

C.isveryfreeD.doesn*tdohishomework

E

17、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama66MyLovefromtheStars^attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers.It's

aboutalovestorybetweenawomananda4（K）-year-oldalien.Theheroine（女主角）CheonSong-yilikestohavewfried

chickenandBeer"，especiallyonsnowydays,whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkinds

offoodonValentine'sDaythisyear.However,itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth.

Asthesayinggoes,".meansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople.Intoday'ssociety,manyhotels

wheretheystand,rushfromallkindsoffood,inFujian,Sichuan>Guangdong,Shandong...evendishesofItaly,

Japanesecuisine,Koreanfoodandsoon.Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood.Today,Wetake

alookatthefoodonthetablenow.Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit,beans,meat,cereals,

dairyandsoon,andtheyallinfluenceourhealth.Therefore,inordertoachieveareasonablemeaLWehaveto

rememberthateatingtill80%full,notbeingchoosyfoodanorexiaynotovereatingandeatingcleanfoodarevery

important.

weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.Healthismuchmoreimportantthananything

else.Moneycandomanythings,butitcan'tbuyhappiness.However,ifmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythe

pleasuresofhumanlife.Therefore,wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth.Theyarehealthy

food,freshairandenoughexercise.Thafswhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon.

1.“MyLovefromtheStars,9is.

A.anewmovieB.aTVdrama

C.anewbookD.ahitCD

2.“Hungerbreedsdiscontent“meaii§inChinese.

A.饑餓讓人開心B.人們喜歡饑餓

C.民以食為天D.人們不滿意食物

3.Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeabweshould.

A.eat80%ofthefoodonthetable

B.bechoosyfoodanorexia

C.eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossible

D.nevereattoomuch

4.Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?

A.FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine'sDaythisyear.

B.Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood.

C.Healthyfood,freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth.

D.Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.

F

18、DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhones

Ihaveareallyoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwith

it.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadof

alwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgreat.

Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.Ifs

greattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingis

thatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou

IespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.

It'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookup

whereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that'stheworstpart.

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichI

actuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.So

comparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemore