專題03 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編

專題03閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）1.（2023.云南）Manyhighschoolstudentwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,threecollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.●HuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparens.Iwakedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.●LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI’minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.●YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.1.WhereisHuangJingfrom?A.Guangxi. B.Hubei. C.Zhejiang. D.Anhui.2.WhatisLuQiang’sadvice?A.Takinganactivepartinsomesocialactivities.B.Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.C.Takingcareofyourself.D.Doingsportsregularly.3.Whodidn’tlikePEclassesinhighschool?A.HuangJing. B.LuQiang. C.YanTingli D.ZhongZhi.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。三位來(lái)自不同地方的大學(xué)生分享了他們的學(xué)校生活，并給高中生們提出一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●HuangJing(Guangxi)(●黃靜(廣西))”可知，黃靜是廣西人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●LuQiang(Hubei)部分中“Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.(養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣)”可知，魯強(qiáng)建議養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)的習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●YanTingli(Zhejiang)部分中“Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.(高中：我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡體育課，也很少做運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，燕婷麗在高中時(shí)期不喜歡體育課。故選C項(xiàng)。2.（2023.河北）Whetheryou’reafirst-timevisitortoChicagooryou’velivedhereyourwholelife,there’salwayssomethingnewtodiscoveratthebestChicagomuseums.SheddAquariumTheaquariumisfamousforsevenexhibitions(展覽),makingiteasytospendanentiredaywanderingthroughtheShedd.Werecommendmakingalistandchoosingahandfulofmust-seeexhibitionsbeforeyourvisit.Youcanvisittheothersnexttime!Address:1200SLakeShoreDrChicagoContact:malnourished.orgTel:312-939-2438Openinghour:Mon—Fri9am.—5p.m.;Sat,Sun9a.m—6p.m.TheFieldMuseumThisnaturalhistorymuseumhasmorethan30exhibitionscovering480,0000squarefeet.Guestscomefromallaroundtheworldtoseeartifacts(手工藝品)fromanancientEgyptiantomborrelaxinaChineserockgardenhiddeninsidetheCyrusTangHallofChina.There’ssomethingforeveryone,andyoucaneasilyspendanentiredayhere.Address:1400SLakeShoreDr,ChicagoContact:fieldmuseum.orgTel:312-922-9410Openinghours:Daily9a.m.—5p.m.ArtInstituteofChicagoArtInstituteofChicagoisjustasimpressiveonceyoumakeyourwayinside.Withalmost300.000artworksinitscollection,you’llfindthousandsofpaintings,photosanddrawingsdisplayedthroughoutthegalleries(陳列室)andhalls.Address:111SMichiganAve,ChicagoContact:www.Tel:312-443-3600Openinghours:Mon—Wed10:30am.—5p.m.;Thu10:30a.m.—8p.m.;Fri—Sun10:30a.m.—5p.m.ChicagoHistoryMuseumIfyou’reworkingonaprojectaboutthehistoryofChicago,youcanvisitthemuseum’sResearchLibrary,whichhousesthousandsofphotographs,publicationsandartifactsaboutthecity’shistoryIt’ssituatedjustinsideLincolnParknearOldTown.Address:1601NClarkStChicagoContact:Tel:312-642-4600Openinghours:Mon,Wed—Sat9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.;Tue9:30a.m.—9p.m;Sunnoon—5p.m.41.WhatisspecialaboutShedsAquarium?A.Ithasthelongesthistory. B.Itshowsthemostphotos.C.Ithasthemostexhibitions. D.IthasthelongestopeningtimeonSundays.42.WherecanyouseeaChineserockgarden?A.SheddAquarium. B.ArtInstituteofChicago.C.TheFieldMuseum. D.ChicagoHistoryMuseum.43.WhichofthefollowingshouldyoucalltovisitAntInstituteofChicago?A.312-642-4600. B.312-443-3600. C.312-939-2438. D.312-922-9410.44.WhereisChicagoHistoryMuseumlocated?A.1601NClarkSt,Chicago. B.111SMichiganAve,Chicago.C.1200SLakeShoreDr,Chicago. D.1400SLakeShoreDr,Chicago.45.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Life. B.Travel. C.Business. D.Literature.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了芝加哥幾個(gè)有趣的博物館。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheddAquarium部分中“Openinghour:Mon—Fri9am.—5p.m.;Sat,Sun9a.m—6p.m.(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周一至周五上午9點(diǎn)。下午5點(diǎn)。周六，周日上午9點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn))”可知，SheddAquarium周日的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)；TheFieldMuseum部分中“Openinghours:Daily9a.m.—5p.m.(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：每天上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))”；ArtInstituteofChicago部分中“Openinghours:Mon—Wed10:30am.—5p.m.;Thu10:30a.m.—8p.m.;Fri—Sun10:30a.m.—5p.m.(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周一至周三上午10:30。下午5點(diǎn)。周四上午10點(diǎn)半至晚上8點(diǎn)；周五至周日，上午10.30到下午5點(diǎn)。)”以及ChicagoHistoryMuseum部分中“Openinghours:Mon,Wed—Sat9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.;Tue9:30a.m.—9p.m;Sunnoon—5p.m.(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周一、周三至周六上午9:30至下午4:30；周二上午9:30至晚上9:00；周日中午至下午5時(shí))”可知，SheddAquarium在周日開(kāi)放的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFieldMuseum部分中“Guestscomefromallaroundtheworldtoseeartifacts(手工藝品)fromanancientEgyptiantomborrelaxinaChineserockgardenhiddeninsidetheCyrusTangHallofChina.(來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里，參觀古埃及古墓中的文物，或者在隱藏在中國(guó)假山園中的中國(guó)巖石花園中放松身心。)”可知，在TheFieldMuseum可以欣賞到中國(guó)巖石花園。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtInstituteofChicago部分中“Tel:312-443-3600”可知，參觀AntInstituteofChicago的聯(lián)系電話為312-443-3600。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChicagoHistoryMuseum部分中“It’ssituatedjustinsideLincolnParknearOldTown.(它位于舊城附近的林肯公園內(nèi)。)”以及“1601NClarkStChicago(芝加哥克拉克街1601號(hào))”可知，芝加哥歷史博物館位于舊城附近的林肯公園內(nèi)，芝加哥克拉克街1601號(hào)。故選A【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetheryou’reafirst-timevisitortoChicagooryou’velivedhereyourwholelife,there’salwayssomethingnewtodiscoveratthebestChicagomuseums.(無(wú)論你是第一次來(lái)芝加哥，還是在這里住了一輩子，在芝加哥最好的博物館里總會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，本文向游客們介紹的是芝加哥有趣的博物館，由此推斷文章出自于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的旅游部分。故選B。3.（2023.福建）Hereareintroductionstosomenewbooks.You’llenjoyfindingoutmorewiththem.WeAreArtistsbyKariHerbenBeinspiredbythelifeandworksof15fantasticwomenartistsfromaroundtheworld.Aswellaslotsofinformationabouteachartist’sworks,thisbookexplorestheimpacttheyhadontheartworld.TheStoryofPaintingsbyMickManningandBriaGranstromTwoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunandeasy-to-readintroductiontoarthistory.Ittakesyouonatouroftheirpersonallyseclectedartgallery(畫廊).PortraitofanArtistbyLucyBrownbridgeandEdithCaronFindoutmoreaboutoneoftheworld’sbest-knownpainters,VincentVanGogh,andhisworks,likeSunflowers.Thisillustratedbiography(傳記)ispartofaseriesthatincludesbooksaboutClaudeMonetandGeorgiaO’Keeffe.AHistoryofPicturesforChildrenbyDaridHockneyandMartinGayfordMadeupofconversationsbetweenartistDavidHockneyandauthorMartinGayford,thisillustratedbookwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneythroughthestoryofart—fromtheearliestcave(洞穴)paintingstoimagesmadeonphones.1.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?A.Health. B.Art. C.Custom. D.Science.2.Inwhichbookareonlywomenartistsintroduced?A.WeAreArtists.B.TheStoryafPaintings.C.PortraitofanArtist.D.AHistoryatPicturesforChildren.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondbook?A.Award. B.Introduction. C.Tour. D.Gallery.4.WhoistheauthorofPortraitofanArtist?A.KariHerbent.B.MickManningandBritaGranstrom.C.LucyBrownbridgeandEdithCarron.D.DavidHeckaeyandMartinGayford.5.Whatismentionedinthelastbook?A.Conversationsbetweentwochildren.B.Anexcitingjourneyoftheartist.C.Astoryabouttheauthor.D.Ancientandmodernworksofart.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的書(shū)籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書(shū)的書(shū)名WeAreArtists(我們都是藝術(shù)家)，TheStoryofPaintings(繪畫的故事)，PortraitofanArtist(藝術(shù)家肖像)和AHistoryofPicturesforChildren(兒童圖畫史)可知，它們主要是關(guān)于藝術(shù)的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeAreArtists部分的“Beinspiredbythelifeandworksof15fantasticwomenartistsfromaroundtheworld.(受到來(lái)自世界各地的15位出色女性藝術(shù)家的生活和作品的啟發(fā))”可知，WeAreArtists這本書(shū)只介紹了女性藝術(shù)家。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)TheStoryofPaintings部分的“Twoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunandeasy-to-readintroductiontoarthistory.Ittakesyouonatouroftheirpersonallyseclectedartgallery(畫廊).(兩位獲獎(jiǎng)作家創(chuàng)造了這本有趣且易于閱讀的藝術(shù)史介紹。它會(huì)帶你參觀他們私人隱居的藝術(shù)畫廊)”可知，it應(yīng)是指代上文提到的“introductiontoarthistory”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PortraitofanArtist部分的“byLucyBrownbridgeandEdithCaron(LucyBrownbridge和EdithCaron著)”可知，這本書(shū)的作家是LucyBrownbridge和EdithCaron。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“MadeupofconversationsbetweenartistDavidHockneyandauthorMartinGayford,thisillustratedbookwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneythroughthestoryofart—fromtheearliestcave(洞穴)paintingstoimagesmadeonphones.(這本繪本由藝術(shù)家DavidHockney和作者M(jìn)artinGayford的對(duì)話組成，將帶你踏上一段迷人的藝術(shù)之旅——從最早的洞穴繪畫到手機(jī)上的圖像)”可知，最后一本書(shū)提到了古代和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品。故選D。4.（2023湖南）NatureAdventureCampGetadventurousthissummer!Eachweekhasanewthemetokeepyoubusyasyoudevelopnewskills,explorenature,andmeetnewfriends.UndertheSeaDiveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.Whales,sharks,andseaturtleswillcatchoureyesasweexploretheoceantogetherthroughactivitiesandgames.Fee:$150Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18StoneAgeLet’sgobacktotheStoneAge!Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.Fee:$100Openingtime:9:00am-5:30pm,Jun21-23ThingswithWingsFrombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.We’llsearchforbirds’nests,catchbugswithnets,andmakeourownwingedcreaturestotakehome.Fee:$75Openingtime:8:30am-4:30pmJun30-Jul2NatureTailTheaterCreateyourownstory,character,scenery,props,andcostumes.Thenit’slights,camera,actionasyouperformyouroriginalplayonthelastdayofcampforfamilymembers.Fee:$136Openingtime:10:00am-6:00pm,Jul7-91.Whencanyouexploretheocean?A.Jun16-18. B.Jun21-23. C.Jun30-Jul2. D.Jul7-9.2.WhatcanyoudoatStoneAge?A.Getclosetoseacreatures. B.Learnaboutdinosaurs.C.Catchwingedcreatures. D.Performanoriginalplay.3.Whichthemewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedincatchingbugs?A.UndertheSea. B.StoneAge. C.ThingswithWings. D.NatureTailTheater.4.HowmuchwillyoupaytogotoNatureTailTheater?A.$75. B.$100. C.$136. D.$150.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹的是自然探險(xiǎn)營(yíng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UndertheSea部分中“Diveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures(生物)thatliveintheocean.(潛入水中，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海洋中的迷人生物。)”以及“Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：6月16日至18日上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，探索海洋的時(shí)間是6月16日至18日。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoneAge部分中“Learnaboutallofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoriceraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.(了解所有你最喜歡的史前恐龍，了解洞穴人是什么感覺(jué)。)”可知，在StoneAge部分中可以了解到關(guān)于恐龍的知識(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThingswithWings部分中“Frombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyamazingcreaturesthatflyfromthegroundtothetrees.(從鳥(niǎo)類到蝴蝶，從蝙蝠到蜜蜂，找出許多從地面飛到樹(shù)上的神奇生物。)”可知，如果你對(duì)抓蟲(chóng)子感興趣可以選擇參加ThingswithWings部分中的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NatureTailTheater部分中“Fee:$136(費(fèi)用136美元)”可知，該部分花費(fèi)是136美元。故選C。5.（2022.北京）HarvestCelebrationsPeoplearoundtheworldpick,orharvestfoodthatgrows.Thentheyhaveaholiday.Let'sreadaboutsomeharvestcelebrations!EveryFebruarythepeopleofMendoza,Argentina,harvesttheirgrapes.Thentheycelebrateforamonth!Thereareparades(游行),shows,andfireworks.TheyalwayschooseaHarvestQueen,too.Chanthaburi,atowninThailand,isfamousforitstastyfruit.PeoplecelebratethefruitatharvesttimeinMay.TheFruitFairbeginswithaparadeoffloats(游行彩車)madefromthousandsoffruitsandvegetables.TheArgunguFishingFestivalbeganin1934inNigeria,acountryinAfrica.It'safour-dayfestivalheldattheendofFebruarytocelebratetheendofallfarmingactivities.Onthelastdaythere'safishingcontest.Peoplehaveonehourtocatchthelargestfish.Butit'snotthateasy.Theycanonlyusetraditionalfishingtools.Butmanyuseonlytheirhandstocatchthefish.France'sfamousMentonLemonFestivalstartsinFebruary.Therearebigparadeswithfloatsdecoratedwithlemonsandoranges.Morethan200,000peoplefromaroundtheworldcometoMentonforthisfestival.16.WhichofthefollowingiscelebratedinMay?A.TheHarvestFestivalinMendoza. B.TheHarvestFestivalinChanthaburi.C.TheArgunguFishingFestival. D.TheMentonLemonFestival.17.TheArgunguFishingFestivalstartedin_____________.A.Argentina B.Thailand C.Nigeria D.France18.WhatcanbeseenintheMentonLemonFestival?A.Thebigparades. B.TheFruitFair.C.Afishingcontest. D.AHarvestQueen.19.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?A.Sport. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的人們采摘或收獲生長(zhǎng)的食物，分別描述了四個(gè)豐收慶?；顒?dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Chanthaburi,atowninThailand,isfamousforitstastyfruit.PeoplecelebratethefruitatharvesttimeinMay.（Chanthaburi,泰國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，以其美味的水果而聞名。人們?cè)谖逶碌氖斋@季節(jié)慶祝水果。）”可知，TheHarvestFestivalinChanthaburi是在五月份慶祝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“TheArgunguFishingFestivalbeganin1934inNigeria,acountryinAfrica.（Argungu捕魚(yú)節(jié)于1934年在非洲國(guó)家尼日利亞開(kāi)始。）”可知，TheArgunguFishingFestival是在尼日利亞開(kāi)始的。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“France'sfamousMentonLemonFestivalstartsinFebruary.Therearebigparadeswithfloatsdecoratedwithlemonsandoranges.（法國(guó)著名的MentonLemonFestival將于二月開(kāi)始。有裝飾著檸檬和橙子的大型游行花車）”可知，在MentonLemonFestival可以看到大型游行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹四個(gè)豐收慶?；顒?dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.Business商業(yè)；C.Science科學(xué)；D.Culture文化，文化更符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.（2022.廣西）BookInformationChildren’sDayiscoming.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren’sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌詞)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear’sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesforthecomingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.SAge:for11-14yearsPrice:$20.99Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99. C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval. C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Whichbookisforthechildrenof11-14yearsold?AAllIWantforChristmasIsYou. B.ABear’sYear.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheOnlyChild.4.TheOnlyChildmainlytellsusabout________.A.agirllostintheforest B.aboy’sbirthdaygiftC.amotherpandaandherbabies D.afatherdogandhisbabies5.Theaboveinformationisabout________.A.Children’smovies B.Children’stoysC.Children’sshoes D.Children’sbooks【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本適合給孩子讀的書(shū)籍，以及與書(shū)相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllIWantforChristmasIsYou中的“Price:$17.99”可知，這本書(shū)的價(jià)錢是17.99美元。故選A項(xiàng)【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABear’sYear的“Writer:KathyDuval”可知，該書(shū)的作者是KathyDuval，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLittlePrince的“Age:for11-14years”可知，《小王子（TheLittlePrince）》這本書(shū)適合11-14歲的孩子閱讀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheOnlyChild的內(nèi)容介紹“Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?(一個(gè)小女孩在森林里迷路了。她跟著一只鹿深入樹(shù)林。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)陌生的世界。但是她的家和家人都很遠(yuǎn)。她怎么回去呢？)”可知，這本書(shū)講述了一個(gè)在森林里迷路的小女孩尋找回家的路的故事，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren’sbooksinourbookshop.(這是一些關(guān)于我們書(shū)店里的兒童書(shū)籍的信息。)”可知，以上信息與兒童書(shū)籍相關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。7.（2022.福建）HerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.Book1ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasier.Thereareover30audio(音頻的)fileswithtypical(典型的)conversations,andexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.Book2Learnover1000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!Book3Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!ThiseBookcomeswithaudiofilesanvideossoyoucanlearnthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!Book4Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwithourfantasticeBook!1.Whatarethebooksmainlyabout?A.Travelsafety. B.Businessnews.C.Videoselling. D.Englishlearning.2.Whichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboard?A.Book1. B.Book2. C.Book3. D.Book4.3.WhatwillyoulearnfromthebookforbusinessEnglish?A.Conversationsin30audiofiles.B.1,000wordsandsentences.C.Over500wordsandexpressions.D.Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inBook4?A.Phrasalverbs. B.Audiofiles.C.Examplesentences. D.Nativespeakers.5.Whatisthetext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport.CAbookadvertisement. D.Ahistorystory.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些電子書(shū)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“HerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.(這里有一些電子書(shū)可以幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)”可知，這些書(shū)主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Book2部分的“Learnover1,000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!(學(xué)習(xí)超過(guò)1000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)，這樣你在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)就能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)了！用這本電子書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)30多種典型情景下的語(yǔ)言，讓出國(guó)旅行變得輕松！)”可知，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃出國(guó)旅行時(shí)，第二本書(shū)是最佳選擇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Book3部分的“Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!(學(xué)習(xí)超過(guò)500個(gè)單詞和表達(dá)來(lái)提高你的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)！)”可知，你可以從商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的書(shū)里學(xué)到超過(guò)500個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Book4部分的“Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.(通過(guò)音頻文件、例句和圖片學(xué)習(xí)超過(guò)250個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組。以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一直在使用動(dòng)詞詞組，所以你也需要學(xué)習(xí)them。)”可知，them指代的是Phrasalverbs(動(dòng)詞詞組)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“HerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.(這里有一些電子書(shū)可以幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。選擇你喜歡的。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些電子書(shū)的相關(guān)信息，因此是書(shū)的廣告。故選C。8.（2022.廣西）TomorrowisFather’sDay.Whynotgotowatchamoviewithyourfamily?HerearefourgreatmovieswaitingforyouattheGlobalTheatre.ThePursuitofHappinessDirector:GabrieleMuccinoTime:9:00am–11:00amTicketPrice:$16Themovieisaboutasinglefather,whoovercomeslotsofdifficultiesandatlastsucceedsinbusiness.DangalDirector:NiteshTiwariTime:1:30pm–3:00pmTicketPrice:$17Themovieisaboutafather,whofindshisdaughters’talentandtrainsthemtobetopwrestlers(摔跤手).IAmSamDirector:JessieNelsonTime:2:00pm–4:00pmTicketPrice:$18ThemovieisaboutamanwithalowIQ,whogetshisdaughterbackfromthefoster(收養(yǎng))familyandliveswithheragain.TheFantasticMr.FoxDirector:WesAndersonTime:4:30pm–6:00pmTicketPrice:$19ThemovieisaboutMr.Fox,whofightsagainstthreebadfarmerstogetfoodforhisfamily.1.HowmuchistheticketforthemovieThePursuitofHappiness?A.$16. B.$17. C.$18. D.$19.2.WhenisthemovieDangalon?A.9:00am—11:00am. B.1:30pm—3:00pm.C.2:00pm—4:00pm. D.4:30pm—6:00pm.3.WhoisthedirectorofthemovieIAmSam?A.GabrieleMuccino. B.NiteshTiwari.C.JessieNelson. D.WesAnderson.4Whichmovietellsastoryaboutafoxfamily?A.ThePursuitofHappiness. B.Dangal.C.IAmSam. D.TheFantasticMr.Fox.5.Whatisthetextabout?A.Movies. B.Lectures. C.Exams. D.Plays.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四部電影的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePursuitofHappiness部分的“TicketPrice:$16(票價(jià)：16美元)”可知，電影ThePursuitofHappiness的票價(jià)是16美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dangal部分的“Time:1:30pm–3:00pm(時(shí)間：下午1:30-3:00)”可知，電影Dangal的上映時(shí)間是1:30pm—3:00pm，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IAmSam部分的“Director:JessieNelson(導(dǎo)演：杰西·尼爾森)”可知，電影IAmSam的導(dǎo)演是JessieNelson。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFantasticMr.Fox部分的“ThemovieisaboutMr.Fox,whofightsagainstthreebadfarmerstogetfoodforhisfamily.(這部電影是關(guān)于狐貍先生，他與三個(gè)壞農(nóng)民為他的家人爭(zhēng)取食物。)”可知，TheFantasticMr.Fox這部電影講的是一個(gè)狐貍家庭的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whynotgotowatchamoviewithyourfamily?HerearefourgreatmovieswaitingforyouattheGlobalTheatre.(為什么不和你的家人一起去看電影呢？這里有四部偉大的電影在全球劇院等著你。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是四部電影的相關(guān)信息，故選A。9.（2022.貴州）Withsunshineandbeaches,Hainanisagoodchoicefortravelers.ItsTropicalRainforestNationalParkisaparadiseforanimalsandplants.Ifyougothere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometo540kindsofanimals.AmongthemareHainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猿),oneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Hainangibbonslooklikemonkeys,buttheyhavenotails.Theyusuallyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130kindsofplants,mostlyintreetops15metersabovetheground.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofplants.Morethan3,600kindsofwildplantsgrowthere.Itisalsohometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensisisanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveupto200years.Thisancientspeciesprobablywasaroundwhendinosaurslivedonearth.CultureTheLiandMiaoethnic(民族的)groupshavelivedintheparkforgenerations,mainlyinthecentralWuzhishanarea.Fromtheirhousestotheirclothes,youcantastetheirculture.LiandMiaopeopleliveinhousesthatlooklikeupside-downboats.Tokeepawayanimalslikesnakesandants,theybuildtheirhousesabovetheground.1.WhatdoHainangibbonsusuallyeat?A.Meatandfruits. B.Fruitsandleaves. C.Meatandvegetables. D.Vegetablesandinsects.2.WhydoLiandMiaopeoplebuildtheirhousesabovetheground?A.Togetclosetonature. B.Toprotectwildplants.C.Tobatheinthesunshine. D.Tokeepawaysomeanimals.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Music. B.History. C.Travel. D.Education.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了海南的旅游資源。游客在海南除享受陽(yáng)光沙灘外，還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厮?dú)有的動(dòng)植物和少數(shù)民族的文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hainangibbonslooklikemonkeys,buttheyhavenotails.Theyusuallyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130kindsofplants,mostlyintreetops15metersabovetheground.(海南長(zhǎng)臂猿看起來(lái)像猴子，但是它們沒(méi)有尾巴。它們通常吃130多種植物的果實(shí)和葉子，大多在離地面15米的樹(shù)梢上)”可知，海南長(zhǎng)臂猿主要以植物果子及葉子為食。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“Tokeepawayanimalslikesnakesandants,theybuildtheirhousesabovetheground.(為了遠(yuǎn)離蛇和螞蟻等動(dòng)物，他們的房子遠(yuǎn)離地面)”可知，黎族和苗族人住在高處離開(kāi)地面是為了躲避某些動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withsunshineandbeaches,Hainanisagoodchoicefortravelers.ItsTropicalRainforestNationalParkisaparadiseforanimalsandplants.Ifyougothere,whatcanyouenjoy?(海南有陽(yáng)光和海灘，是旅游者的好選擇。它的熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園是動(dòng)植物的天堂。如果你去那里，你能享受什么?)”及下文可知，文章介紹了游客去海南旅游可以學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)的三個(gè)方面。由此可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是雜志的旅游部分。故選C項(xiàng)。10.（2022.山東）AnnaHey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!CraigHi,there!I’dliketotellyouaboutmyexperienceshereinAustralia.Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.Rightnow,I’mspendingallmytimefillinginapplicationformsandI’mgettingprettysad.Doesthishappeninothercountries?Postedby:CraigfromAustralia28May23:11?2★21MelanieUnemploymentisarealbigprobleminwhereIlive,too.I’dliketofindajobhereinmyhometownbutit’sreallydifficult.Alotofpeoplefromschoolareplanningtomoveorgoabroadandfindajob,butIdon’twanttoleavemyfriendsandfamily!WhatcanIdo?Postedby:MelaniefromAmerica1June08:05?3★23EddieItwasthe1980s!ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.Afterafewyears,IdecidedtostartmyowncomputercompanyandtodayIamasuccessasabosswithhomesinLondonandCalifornia.Successisallinyourhead.Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoinlife,thennothingcanstopyou.Postedby:EddiefromLondon1July18:37?1★231.WhatistheproblemwithCraig?A.Hecan’tfindajob. B.Heisn’twell-educated.C.Heisn’tallowedtoworkabroad. D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplyforajob.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEddie?A.Hedidverywellatschool. B.Hehatedworkingoncomputers.C.Hestartedhisbusinessin1980. D.Hebenefitedalotfromhisfirstjob.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Awebsite. C.Anewsreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三個(gè)人分別介紹了各自工作情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftersevenyearsofuniversity,Iexpectedtofindagoodjobprettyeasily.Butyoucan’tgetajobwithoutexperienceandyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutajob!Idon’tmindstartingonalowpaidjobbutIdon’tgetthechance.(讀了七年大學(xué)之后，我本以為很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)就找不到工作，而沒(méi)有工作就沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我沒(méi)有這樣的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，克雷格的問(wèn)題是他找不到工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItwasnoteasyformewhenIlearnttouseacomputerinmyfirstjob.ButIsoonfoundthatIlovedworkingwithcomputersandsoIsavedupandboughtone.(當(dāng)我在我的第一份工作中學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦時(shí)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。但是我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡和電腦打交道，所以我攢錢買了一臺(tái))”可知，艾迪從第一份工作中獲益良多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hey,everybody,shareyourstoriesaboutyourfirstjob!Clickhereandjointheconversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！點(diǎn)擊這里加入對(duì)話！)”可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站。故選B。11.（2022.山西）AdviceonWritingfromFamousWriters◆HilaryMantel—alittlepridecanbeagreathelpThemosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetoimpressyourselfontheworld,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilityw